[1503] 192 U.S. 397 (1904).

[1504] 220 U.S. 107 (1911).

[1505] 240 U.S. 103 (1916).

[1506] Ibid. 114.

[1507] 232 U.S. 261 (1914).

[1508] New York Trust Co. _v._ Eisner, 256 U.S. 345, 349 (1921).

[1509] Phillips _v._ Dime Trust & Safe Deposit Co., 284 U.S. 160 (1931).

[1510] Tyler _v._ United States, 281 U.S. 497 (1930).

[1511] Fernandez _v._ Wiener, 326 U.S. 340 (1945).

[1512] Chase National Bank _v._ United States, 278 U.S. 327 (1929).

[1513] Bromley _v._ McCaughn, 280 U.S. 124, 136 (1929). _See also_ Helvering _v._ Bullard, 303 U.S. 297 (1938).

[1514] Bromley _v._ McCaughn, 280 U.S. 124, 140 (1929).

[1515] Loughborough _v._ Blake, 5 Wheat. 317 (1820).

[1516] De Treville _v._ Smalls, 98 U.S. 517, 527 (1879).

[1517] Turpin & Bro. _v._ Burgess, 117 U.S. 504, 507 (1886). _Cf._ Almy _v._ California, 24 How. 169, 174 (1861).

[1518] Dooley _v._ United States, 183 U.S. 151, 154 (1901).

[1519] Cornell _v._ Coyne, 192 U.S. 418, 428 (1904); Turpin & Bro. _v._ Burgess, 117 U.S. 504, 507 (1886).

[1520] Spalding & Bros. _v._ Edwards, 262 U.S. 66 (1923).

[1521] Thompson _v._ United States, 142 U.S. 471 (1892).

[1522] Peck & Co. _v._ Lowe, 247 U.S. 165 (1918); National Paper & Type Co. _v._ Bowers, 266 U.S. 373 (1924).

[1523] Fairbank _v._ United States, 181 U.S. 283 (1901).

[1524] United States _v._ Hvoslef, 237 U.S. 1 (1915).

[1525] Thames & Mersey Ins. Co. _v._ United States, 237 U.S. 19 (1915).

[1526] Pace _v._ Burgess, 92 U.S. 372 (1876); Turpin & Bro. _v._ Burgess, 117 U.S. 504, 505 (1886).

[1527] Louisiana Public Service Comm'n. _v._ Texas & N.O.R. Co., 284 U.S. 125, 131 (1931); Pennsylvania _v._ Wheeling & Belmont Bridge Co., 18 How. 421, 433 (1856); South Carolina _v._ Georgia, 93 U.S. 4 (1876).

In Williams _v._ United States, 255 U.S. 336 (1921) the argument that an act of Congress which prohibited interstate transportation of liquor into States whose laws prohibited manufacture or sale of liquor for beverage purposes was repugnant to this clause was rejected as plainly wanting in merit.

[1528] Louisiana Public Service Comm'n. _v._ Texas & N.O.R. Co., 284 U.S. 125, 132 (1931).

[1529] Smith _v._ Turner (Pa.s.senger Cases), 7 How. 283, 414 (1849) (opinion of Justice Wayne); _cf._ Cooley _v._ Board of Port Wardens, 12 How. 299, 314 (1851).

[1530] Morgan's L. & T.R. & S.S. Co. _v._ Louisiana Bd. of Health, 118 U.S. 455, 467 (1886). _See also_ Munn _v._ Illinois, 94 U.S. 113, 135 (1877); Johnson _v._ Chicago & P. Elevator Co., 119 U.S. 388, 400 (1886).

[1531] 1 Stat. 53, 54 (1789).

[1532] Thompson _v._ Darden, 198 U.S. 310 (1905).

[1533] Alaska _v._ Troy, 258 U.S. 101 (1922).

[1534] Cincinnati Soap Co. _v._ United States, 301 U.S. 308, 321 (1937); Knote _v._ United States, 95 U.S. 149, 154 (1877).

[1535] United States _v._ Price, 116 U.S. 43 (1885); United States _v._ Realty Co., 163 U.S. 427, 439 (1896); Allen _v._ Smith, 173 U.S. 389, 393 (1899).

[1536] Hart _v._ United States, 118 U.S. 62, 67 (1886).

[1537] 32 Stat. 388 (1902).

[1538] Cincinnati Soap Co. _v._ United States, 301 U.S. 308, 322 (1937).

[1539] Reeside _v._ Walker, 11 How. 272 (1851).

[1540] United States _v._ Klein, 13 Wall. 128 (1872).

[1541] Knote _v._ United States, 95 U.S. 149, 154 (1877); Austin _v._ United States, 155 U.S. 417, 427 (1894).

[1542] Hart _v._ United States, 118 U.S. 62, 67 (1886).

[1543] 13 Op. Atty. Gen. 538 (1871).

[1544] Williams _v._ Bruffy, 96 U.S. 176, 183 (1878).

[1545] 14 Pet. 540 (1840).

[1546] United States _v._ California, 332 U.S. 19 (1947).

[1547] 313 U.S. 69 (1941).

[1548] Ibid. 78-79.

[1549] Craig _v._ Missouri, 4 Pet. 410, 425 (1830); Byrne _v._ Missouri, 8 Pet. 40 (1834).

[1550] Poindexter _v._ Greenhow, 114 U.S. 270 (1885); Chaffin _v._ Taylor, 116 U.S. 567 (1886).

[1551] Houston & T.C.R. Co. _v._ Texas, 177 U.S. 66 (1900).

[1552] Briscoe _v._ Bank of Kentucky, 11 Pet. 257 (1837).