[432] _Nat. Quaest._, IV, 13; Ep., 78.

[433] _Hist. Nat._, XXXIII, 4.

[434] _N. Y. Times_, August 18, 1903. (Cf. sec. 483.)

[435] Achelis, _Die Ekstase_, 113.

[436] Regnard, _Sorcellerie_, 45.

[437] Lecky, _Eur. Morals_, I, 391.

[438] Gibbon, Chap. XXI.

[439] Lea, _Inquis._, II, 518

[440] Friedmann, _Wahnideen im Volkerleben_, 224.

[441] Kugler, _Kreuzzuge_, 7.

[442] Michael, _Gesch. d. Deutschen Volkes_, II, 80.

[443] Michael, _Gesch. d. Deutschen Volkes_, II, 255-258.

[444] Lea, _Inquis._, II, 381, 393.

[445] Lea, _Inquis._, I, 147.

[446] Lea, _Inquis._, I, 268.

[447] Lea, _Sacerd. Celib._, 377.

[448] _Nouv. Mem. de l'Acad. des Sciences, Lettres, et Beaux Arts de Belgique_, XXIII, 30.

[449] Carmichael, _In Tuscany_, 224.

[450] See the _Fioretti de Francisco_.

[451] Michael, _Gesch. d. Deutschen Volkes_, II, 97.

[452] Goetz, in _Hist. Vierteljahrschrift_, VI, 19.

[453] Lea, _Inquis._, III, 172, 179.

[454] Lea, _Inquis._, III, 33.

[455] _Ibid._, 51, 59.

[456] Haureau, _Bernard Delicieux_, 142.

[457] Lea, _Inquis._, III, 34.

[458] _Ibid._, 29.

[459] Symonds, _Renaissance_, I, 394.

[460] Renan, _Averroes_, 259 ff.

[461] Lecky, _Eur. Morals_, I, 414, 417.

[462] Hansen, _Zauberwahn_, etc., 227.

[463] _N. Y. Times_, January 9, 1898.

[464] Lea, _Inquis._, II, 373.

[465] Friedmann, _Wahnideen im Volkerleben_, 207.

[466] _Ibid._, 209.

[467] Gibbon, Chap. XXI.

[468] Lecky, _Eur. Morals_, I, 391.

[469] _Antiq._, XVIII, 1.

[470] Regnard, _Sorcellerie_, etc.

[471] Harnack, _Dogmengesch._ (3rd ed.), I, 319.

[472] Jastrow and Winter, _Gesch. d. Hohenstaufen_, II, 241.

[473] Scherr, _Deutsche Kultur und Sittengesch._, 183.

[474] Mayer, _Oesterreich_, I, 156.

[475] Pietschmann, _Phoenizier_, 223 note.

[476] Hopkins, _Religions of India_, 537.

[477] Monier-Williams, _Brahmanism and Hinduism_, 55.

[478] Wilkins, _Modern Hinduism_, 90.

[479] Rockhill, _Through Mongolia and Tibet_, 135.

[480] Lecky, _Eur. Morals_, II, 329.

[481] Lea, _Sacerd. Celibacy_, 81.