Volume Ii Part 297
+--------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------
Grains of anhydrous
Adelheids-Quelle.
Fachingen.
ingredients in
Auschowitz. Ferdinands-Brunnen.
Kissengen. Ragozi.
one pound troy.
Carlsbad.
Krenznach.
Eger. Franzens-Brunnen.
Elizen-
Ems.
Brunnen.
+--------------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------
Carbonate of Soda
52443
45976
72712
38914
80625
123328
...
...
Carbonate of Lithia
00902
00507
00150
00282
00405
...
...
...
Carbonate of Baryta
00024
...
...
...
00022
...
...
...
Carbonate of Strontia
00387
00040
00055
00023
00080
...
00592
...
Carbonate of Lime
04703
30085
17775
13501
08555
18667
48180
02058
Carbonate of Magnesia
02980
22867
10275
05040
05915
12983
13185
11812
Carbonate (Proto) Manganese 00012
00692
00048
00322
00028
...
00121
00072
Carbonate of (Proto) Iron
00121
02995
00208
01762
00120
...
01397
01495
Sub-Phos. of Lime
...
...
00012
00172
...
00061
...
...
Sub-Phos. of Alumina
...
00040
00019
00092
00014
...
...
...
Sulphate of Pota.s.sa
00066
...
...
...
04050
...
12540
...
Sulphate of Soda
...
169022
149019
183785
...
01267
...
...
Sulphate of Lithia
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Sulphate of Lime
...
...
...
...
...
...
55485
...
Sulphate of Strontia
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Sulphate of Magnesia
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Nitr. of Magnesia
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Chlor. of Ammonium
...
...
...
...
...
...
00364
...
Chlor. of Pota.s.sium
01845
...
...
...
00338
...
...
07287
Chlor. of Sodium
284608
67472
59820
69229
57255
32337
393733
546917
Chlor. of Lithium
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
00562
Chlor. of Calcium
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
97358
Chlor. of Magnesium
...
...
...
...
...
...
36599
...
Chlor. of Barium
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
02366
Chlor. of Strontium
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
05494
Bromide of Sodium
03060
...
...
...
...
...
03331
02304
Iodide of Sodium
01500
...
...
...
...
...
...
00024
Fluoride of Calcium
...
...
00184
...
00014
...
...
...
Alumina
00166
...
...
...
...
...
...
00086
Silica
01922
05023
04329
03548
03104
00657
01609
02355 +----------------------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------
Total Saline contents
354739
344719
314606
316670
160525
189300
567136
680190
Carbonic Acid Gas in 100}
10
154
58
154
51
135
96
12
cubic inches }
{
Spru. 165
{
Neub. 138 Kess. 117
Temperature, Fahr. {
58
49 Muhl. 128 54 Kran. 84 50
53
47
{
Ther. 122
Authorities
A
B
C
C
A
D
A
A +----------------------------------+---------------------------------------+-------+-------
--------------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
Grains of anhydrous
Pyrmont.
Spa Pouhon.
ingredients in
Saratoga Congress Spring.
one pound troy.
Schlesischer. Obersalz-Brunnen.
Marienbad. Kreuzbr.
Seidschutz.
Pullna.
Selters.
--------------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
Carbonate of Soda
53499
...
...
08261
76211
...
46162
05531
Carbonate of Lithia
00858
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Carbonate of Baryta
...
...
...
...
...
...
00014
...
Carbonate of Strontia
00028
...
...
00672
00170
...
00144
...
Carbonate of Lime
29509
05775
47781
58531
15464
51045
14004
07387
Carbonate of Magnesia
20390
48045
...
41155
15496
08235
15000
08421
Carbonate (Proto) Manganese 20288
...
00364
00202
00026
00032
...
00389
Carbonate of (Proto) Iron
01319
...
03213
00173
00356
00095
...
02813
Sub-Phos. of Lime
...
00026
...
...
...
00117
00007
00102
Sub-Phos. of Alumina
...
...
00110
...
...
00088
00020
00064
Sulphate of Pota.s.sa
...
36000
00314
01379
03160
36705
02978
00593
Sulphate of Soda
285868
928500
16092
...
25106
176220
...
00281
Sulphate of Lithia
...
...
00067
...
...
...
...
...
Sulphate of Lime
...
19500
50265
...
...
11287
...
...
Sulphate of Strontia
...
...
00154
...
...
00347
...
...
Sulphate of Magnesia
...
698145
23684
...
...
623535
...
...
Nitr. of Magnesia
...
...
...
01004
...
59302
...
...
Chlor. of Ammonium
...
...
...
00326
00164
...
...
...
Chlor. of Pota.s.sium
...
...
...
16256
...
...
02685
...
Chlor. of Sodium
101727
...
...
196653
08682
...
129690
03371
Chlor. of Lithium
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Chlor. of Calcium
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Chlor. of Magnesium
...
147495
08450
...
...
12223
...
...
Chlor. of Barium
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Chlor. of Strontium
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Bromide of Sodium
...
...
...
01613
00051
...
...
...
Iodide of Sodium
...
...
...
00046
...
...
...
...
Fluoride of Calcium
...
...
...
...
...
...
00013
...
Alumina
00023
...
...
00069
...
...
...
...
Silica
02908
01320
03727
01112
02423
00900
02265
03739
--------------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
Total Saline contents
516417
884806
154221
327452
147309
980133
212982
32691
Carbonic Acid Gas in 100}
105
7
160
114
98
20
126
136
cubic inches }
{
{
Temperature, Fahr. {
53
58
56
50
58
58
58
58
{
Authorities
C
A
A
E
A
A
A
A
--------------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+ Authorities: A Struve. B Steinm. C Berzelius. D Bischoff. E Schweitz.
7. Camphor julep, 5 fl. oz.; solution of acetate of ammonia and rose water, of each 2-1/2 fl. oz.; mix. For weak or swollen eyes, particularly after ophthalmia.
8. Chloride of barium, 30 gr.; distilled water, 1/2 pint. In the ophthalmia of scrofulous and syphylitic habits.
9. (Bate's.) From blue vitriol, 15 gr.; camphor, 4 gr.; hot water, 1/4 pint; agitate in a corked bottle, and, when cold, make it up to 4 pints, and filter. In purulent ophthalmia and blear eyes.
10. (Goulard's.) From solution of diacetate of lead, 16 drops; distilled water, 1/2 pint; mix. As No. 2.
11. (Krimer.) Hydrochloric acid, 20 drops; mucilage, 1 dr.; water, 2 fl.
oz. To remove particles of iron or lime from the eye.
12. (Marshall's 'EYE-DROPS,') Nitrate of silver, 2 gr.; dilute nitric acid, 2 drops; pure soft or distilled water, 1 fl. oz.; dissolve; add powdered gum, 15 gr.; agitate until dissolved, and the next day decant the clear portion.
13. (P. Cod.) Extract of opium, 4 gr.; rose water, 1 fl. oz.; dissolved.
In painful ophthalmia.
=WATERS (Mine'ral).= _Syn._ SALINE WATERS; AQUae MINERALES, L. Our s.p.a.ce will not permit a description of these individually. The tables given on pages 1746-7, exhibiting their composition, will, however, enable the reader, with a little attention, to produce artificial waters more closely resembling the natural ones than can be done by adopting any of the numerous formulae published for the purpose. The 'aerated waters' are charged with 5 or 6 times their volume of carbonic acid gas, by means of the apparatus employed by the soda-water manufacturers. On the small scale the gas is often produced by the reaction of the ingredients on each other, in which case, on the introduction of the latter, the bottle must be instantly closed and inverted. Distilled water, or filtered rain water, should alone be employed in their composition; and for the chalybeated and sulphuretted waters it should be first boiled, and allowed to cool out of contact with the air.
In addition to the tables it may be remarked that traces of iodine have been found in the water of Cheltenham (old well), traces of bromine in the water of Epsom, and traces of both bromine and iodine in that of Leamington (royal pump). Manganese has been found in the waters of Tunbridge, Carlsbad, Spa, Pyrmont, Marienbad, Saidschuts, &c. Traces of phosphoric and fluoric acid have also been found in some mineral waters.
It is the opinion of many high authorities that the medicinal virtues of these waters depend more on the minute quant.i.ties of the above substances, and the high state of dilution in which they are held, than on their more abundant saline ingredients.
=WATER (Perfumed').= _Syn._ AQUae ODORIFERae, L. The simple distilled waters of the perfumer have been already noticed (see page 1745). They may be prepared from any substances which imparts its fragrance to water by distillation. The compound waters (eaux) employed as perfumes consist of very pure rectified spirit, holding in solution essential oils, or other odorous matter, and resemble the esprits, essences, and spirits, before noticed. They differ from extraits in being mostly colourless, or nearly so, and in being generally prepared by distillation, or by the addition of the pure essential oils or essences to carefully rectified and perfectly scentless spirit; whereas the extraits are mostly and preferably prepared by macerating the flowers, &c., in the spirit, or by digesting the spirit with the oils, in the manner noticed under SPIRITS (Perfumed). Extraits are preferred to eaux and esprits as the basis of good perfumery, where the colour is not objectionable.
The following are a few additional formulae and remarks:--
ANGEL WATER, PORTUGAL W. From orange-flower and rose water, of each 1 pint; myrtle water, 1/2 pint; essence of ambergris, 1/2 fl. oz.; essence of musk, 1/4 fl. oz.; shake them well together for some hours, then filter the mixture through paper.
EAU D'ANGE, Fr.; AQUA MYRTI, L. From myrtle flowers, 3-1/2 lbs.; water, 2 galls.; distil a gallon. A pleasant perfume.
EAU D'ANGE BOUILLeE, Fr. From rose water and orange-flower water, of each 3 pints; benzoin, 1/2 lb.; storax, 1/4 lb.; cinnamon, 1 oz.; cloves, 1/2 oz.; 3 fresh-emptied musk bags; digest in a securely covered vessel, at nearly the boiling heat, for 2 hours, then allow it to cool; strain off the clear, press the remainder, and filter for use. Very fragrant.
EAU D'ANGE DISTILLeE, Fr. From benzoin, 4 oz.; storax, 2 oz.; cloves, 1/2 oz.; calamus and cinnamon, of each 1/4 oz.; coriander seeds, 1 dr. (all bruised); water, 3 quarts; distil 2 quarts. Eau d'Ange distillee et musquee is made by adding a little essence of musk to the distilled product. Both are highly fragrant.
EAU DE LAVANDE, LAVANDER WATER. See SPIRITS (Perfumed).
EAU DE NAPHRE, EAU LE NAPHE, Fr.; AQUA NAPHae, L. This article is distilled in Languedoc from the leaves of the bigarade, or bitter-orange tree, but the preparation sold in England under this name is often prepared as follows:--Orange flowers, 7 lbs.; fresh yellow peel of the bigarade or Seville orange, 1/2 lb.; water, 2 galls.; macerate 24 hours, and distil 1 gall. In many cases ordinary orange-flower water is sold for eau de naphe.
ROSE WATER. From otto of roses, 3 dr.; rectified spirit (warm), 1 pint; dissolve, add of hot water, 10 galls.; mix in a 12-gallon carboy, cork, and well agitate the whole until quite cold. This makes the ordinary rose water of the shops, and is really excellent, but it is better for distillation. See WATERS (Distilled).
UNPARALLELED WATER; EAU INCOMPARABLE, Fr. From oil of lemon, 4 dr.; oil of bergamot, 2-1/2 dr.; oil of cedrat, 2 dr.; rectified spirit, 3-1/2 pints; Hungary water, 1/2 pint; mix, and distil all but 9 oz. (Guibourt.)
SUPPLEMENTARY TABLE OF MINERAL WATERS.
APOLLINARIS BRUNEN.
Carbonate of soda 965 grains.
Carbonate of magnesia 339 "
Carbonate of lime 045 "
Chloride of sodium 357 "
Sulphate of soda 230 "
Oxide of iron }015 "
Alumina } Silica 006 "
------ 1959 Carbonic acid 4704 (BISH.)
The above are the contents of 16 oz. Temp. Fahr. 70.
BADEN-BADEN. In 16 oz.
Chloride of sodium 16520 gr.
Bicarbonate of lime 1273 "
Bicarbonate of magnesia 0042 "
Bicarbonate of protoxide of iron 0037 "
Bicarbonate of protoxide of manganese traces Bicarbonate of ammonia 0050 "
Sulphate of lime 1556 "
Sulphate of potash 0017 "
Phosphate of lime 0021 "
a.r.s.eniate of iron traces Chloride of magnesium 0097 "
Chloride of pota.s.sium 1258 "
Bromide of sodium traces Silica 0914 "
Alumina 0008 "
Nitrates traces -------- 22093 gr.
Free carbonic acid 0299 "
(Bunsen.)
FRIEDRICHSHALL. In 16 oz.
