The student may also consult the articles in the usual Dictionaries and Encyclopdias, none of which, however, demand special mention. P.

Ca.s.sels learned paper in the Vossische Zeitung of Nov. 24th, 1878, I have not been able to see.

SOME INDICATIONS OF THE LITERATURE ON THE RELIGIOUS a.s.sOCIATIONS AMONG THE GREEKS AND ROMANS.

Bckh (A.), Die Staatshaushaltung der Athener (1st ed. 1817).

For older literature, see i. 416, _n._

Van Holst, De Eranis Veterum Grcorum (Leyden; 1832).

Mommsen (T.), De Collegiis et Sodaliciis Romanorum (Kiel; 1843).

Mommsen (T.), Rmische Urkunden, iv.--Die Lex Julia de Collegiis und die lanuvinische Lex Collegii Salutaris, art. in Zeitschr. fr geschichtl. Rechtswissenschaft (1850), vol. xv.

353 sqq.

Wescher (C.), Recherches pigraphiques en Grce, dans lArchipel et en Asie Mineure, arts. in Le Moniteur of Oct.

20, 23, and 24, 1863.

Wescher (C.), Inscriptions de lle de Rhodes relatives des Socits religieuses; Notice sur deux Inscriptions de lle de Thra relatives une Socit religieuse; Note sur une Inscription de lle de Thra publie par M. Ross et relative une Socit religieuse; arts. in La Revue archologique (Paris; new series, 1864), x. 460 sqq.; 1865, xii. 214 sqq.; 1866, xiii. 245 sqq.

Foucart (P.), Des a.s.sociations religieuses chez les Grecs, Thiases, ranes, Orgons, avec le Texte des Inscriptions relatives ces a.s.sociations (Paris; 1873).

Lders (H. O.), Die dionyschischen Knstler (Berlin; 1873).

Cohn (M.), Zum rmischen Vereinsrecht: Abhandlung aus der Rechtsgeschichte (Berlin; 1873). Also the notice of it in Bursians Philol. Jaresbericht (1873), ii. 238-304.

Henzen (G.), Acta Fratrum Arvalium qu supersunt;... accedunt Fragmenta Fastorum in Luco Arvalium effossa (Berlin; 1874).

Heinrici (G.), Die Christengemeinde Korinths und die religisen genossenschaften der Griechen; Zur Geschichte der Anfange paulinischer Gemeinden; arts. in Zeitschr. fr wissensch. Theol. (Jena, etc.; 1876), pp. 465-526, particularly pp. 479 sqq.; 1877, pp. 89-130.

Duruy (V.), Du Rgime munic.i.p.al dans lEmpire romain, art. in La Revue historique (Paris; 1876), pp. 355 sqq.; also his Histoire des Romanis (Paris; 1843, 1844), i. 149 sqq.

De Rossi, Roma Sotteranea (Rome; 1877), iii. 37 sqq., and especially pp. 507 sqq.

Marquardt (J.), Rmische Staatsverwaltung, iii. 131-142, in vol. vi. of Marquardt and Mommsens Handbuch der rmischen Altherthmer (Leipzig; 1878); an excellent summary with valuable notes, especially the section Ersatz der Gentes durch die Sodalitates fr fremde Culte.

Boissier (G.), La Religion romaine dAuguste aux Antonins (Paris; 2nd ed. 1878), ii. 238-304 (1st ed. 1874).

Hatch (E.), The Organization of the Early Christian Churches: The Bampton Lectures for 1880 (London; 2nd ed. 1882); see especially Lecture ii., Bishops and Deacons, pp. 26-32: German ed. Die Gesellschaftsverfa.s.sung der christlichen Kirchen in Althertum (1883), p. 20; see this for additional literature.

Newmann (K. J.), ??as?ta? ??s??, art. in Jahrbb. fr prot.

Theol. (Leipzig, etc.; 1885), pp. 123-125.

Schrer (E.), A History of the Jewish People in the Time of Jesus Christ, Eng. tr. (Edinburgh; 1893), Div. ii, vol. ii. pp.

255 and 300.

Owen (J.), On the Organization of the Early Church, an Introductory Essay to the English translation of Harnacks Sources of the Apostolic Canons (London; 1895).

Anst (E.), Die Religion der Rmer; vol. xiii. Darstellungen aus dem Gebiete der nichtchristlichen Religionsgeschichte (Mnster i. W.; 1899).

See also Whiston and Waytes art. Arvales Fratres, and Moyles arts.

Collegium and Universitas, in Smith, Wayte and Marindins Dict. of Greek and Roman Antiquities (London; 3rd ed. 1890-1891); and also, of course, the arts. Collegium and Sodalitas in Paulys Realencyclopdie der cla.s.sichen Alterthumswissenschaft, though they are now somewhat out of date.

FOOTNOTES

[1] From a fragment of The Cretans. See Lobecks Aglaophamus, p. 622.

[2] p.r.o.nounced Tana, with the accent on the first syllable and the first a short.

[3] Alexander sive Pseudomantis, vi.

[4] De Magia, xc. (ed. Hildebrand, 1842, ii. 614).

[5] te??sata. _Telesma_ was a consecrated object, turned by the Arabs into _telsam_ (_talisman_); see Liddell and Scotts Lexicon, sub voc.

[6] Justin Martyr, Opera, ed. Otto (2nd ed.; Jena, 1849), iii.

32.

[7] Lib. lxxvii. 18.

[8] Life of Alexander Severus, xxix.

[9] Life of Aurelian, xxiv.

[10] _Qu qui velit nosse, grcos legat libros qui de ejus vita conscripti sunt._ These accounts were probably the books of Maximus, Mragenes, and Philostratus.

[11] An Egyptian epic poet, who wrote several poetical histories in Greek; he flourished in the last decade of the third century.

[12] Sidonius Apollinaris, Epp., viii. 3. See also Legrand dAussy, Vie dApollonius de Tyane (Paris; 1807), p. xlvii.

[13] Porphyry, De Vita Pythagor, section ii., ed. Kiessling (Leipzig; 1816). Iamblichus De Vita Pythagorica, chap. xxv., ed. Kiessling (Leipzig; 1813); see especially K.s note, pp. 11 sqq. See also Porphyry, Frag., De Styge, p. 285, ed. Holst.

[14] See d.u.c.h.esne on the recently discovered works of Macarius Magnes (Paris; 1877).

[15] The most convenient text is by Gaisford (Oxford; 1852), Eusebii Pamphili contra Hieroclem; it is also printed in a number of editions of Philostratus. There are two translations in Latin, one in Italian, one in Danish, all bound up with Philostratus Vita, and one in French printed apart (Discours dEusbe Evque de Cesare touchant les Miracles attribuez par les Payens Apollonius de Tyane, tr. by Cousin. Paris; 1584, 12mo, 135 pp.).

[16] Lactantius, Divin Inst.i.tutiones, v. 2, 3; ed. Fritsche (Leipzig; 1842), pp. 233, 236.

[17] Arn.o.bius, Adversus Nationes, i. 52; ed. Hildebrand (Halle; 1844), p. 86. The Church Father, however, with that exclusiveness peculiar to the Judo-Christian view, omits Moses from the list of Magi.

[18] John Chrysostom, Adversus Judos, v. 3 (p. 631); De Laudibus Sancti Pauli Apost. Homil., iv. (p. 493 D.; ed.

Montfauc.).

[19] Hieronymus, Ep. ad Paulinum, 53 (text ap. Kayser, prf.

ix.).

[20] August., Epp., cx.x.xviii. Text quoted by Legrand dAussy, op. cit., p. 294.