CHAPTER VII

[1] _L'Alliance de la Democratie Socialiste_, etc., p. 48.

[2] George Brandes, Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature, Vol.

VI (The Macmillan Company, New York, 1906).

[3] Engels in the introduction to _Revelations sur le Proces des Communistes_, published together with, and under the t.i.tle of, Marx's _L'Allemagne en 1848_, p. 268 (Schleicher Freres, Paris, 1901).

[4] _Idem_, p. 268.

[5] _Idem_, pp. 268-269. My italics.

[6] _Idem_, pp. 269-270.

[7] Communist Manifesto, p. 12.

[8] _Idem_, p. 44.

[9] _Idem_, p. 15.

[10] _Idem_, p. 25.

[11] _Idem_, p. 25.

[12] _Idem_, p. 26.

[13] _Idem_, p. 30.

[14] _Idem_, p. 44.

[15] _Idem_, pp. 42, 46.

[16] Engels, _op. cit._, p. 287.

[17] _Idem_, p. 287.

[18] Quoted by Engels in _op. cit._, p. 297.

[19] Albion W. Small, Socialism in the Light of Social Science, reprinted from the _American journal of Sociology_, Vol. XVII, No. 6 (May, 1912), p. 810.

[20] Communist Manifesto, pp. 12, 13.

[21] Albion W. Small, article cited, p. 812.

[22] _Idem_, p. 812.

[23] Address and Provisional Rules of the International Working Men's a.s.sociation (London, 1864), p. 12.

[24] Letter of Marx's of October 9, 1866, published in the _Neue Zeit_, April 12, 1902.

[25] Address and Provisional Rules of the International Working Men's a.s.sociation (London, 1864), p. 9.

[26] _Idem_, p. 9.

[27] _Idem_, p. 10.

[28] _Idem_, p. 11.

[29] Engels, _op. cit._, p. 287.

[30] Marx, _L'Allemagne en 1848_, p. 188.

[31] Letter of October 9, 1866, published in the _Neue Zeit_, April 12, 1902.

[32] Quoted by Jaeckh, The International, p. 32 (Twentieth Century Press, Ltd., London).

[33] Nicolay and Hay, Complete Works of Abraham Lincoln, Vol. X, p. 53 (Francis D. Tandy Co., New York). My italics.

[34] Jaures, Studies in Socialism, p. 133 (G. P. Putnam's Sons, New York, 1906, translated by Mildred Minturn).

CHAPTER VIII

[1] Bakounin, _OEuvres_, Vol. II, p. viii.

[2] _Idem_, Vol. II, pp. xi-xii.

[3] _L'Allemagne en 1848_, p. 279.

[4] Liebknecht, Karl Marx: Biographical Memoirs, pp. 62-63 (C. H. Kerr, Chicago, 1904).

[5] Bakounin, _op. cit._, Vol. II, p. xvii.

[6] _Cf._ Marx, Revolution and Counter-Revolution, p. 126 (Scribner's, New York, 1896).

[7] Bakounin, _op. cit._, Vol. II, p. xx.

[8] _Idem_, Vol. IV, p. 383.

[9] Guillaume, _op. cit._, Vol. I, p. 103.

[10] _Idem_, Vol. I, p. 103.

[11] _Compte-Rendu_ of the Fourth International Congress of the International Working Men's a.s.sociation, Basel, 1869, pp. 6-7 (Bruxelles, 1869).

[12] _Idem_, p. 7.