[Footnote 148: This was written in 1860 for the first edition of "Archaia." I see no reason to change it now, and its vindication will be, found in the Appendix.]

[Footnote 149: Heb. iv., 9; 2 Peter iii., 13.]

[Footnote 150: Hamilton.]

[Footnote 151: In the manner ill.u.s.trated by Hyatt and Cope.]

[Footnote 152: Report on Fossil Plants of the Upper Silurian and Devonian, 1871.]

[Footnote 153: Drysdale's "Protoplasmic Theories of Life."]

[Footnote 154: Lecture before the Royal Inst.i.tution of London.]

[Footnote 155: _Leisure Hour_, 1876.]

[Footnote 156: See critique in _International Review_, January, 1877.]

[Footnote 157: Reported in _Nature_, 1876.]

[Footnote 158: "History of Creation."]

[Footnote 159: See also Hunt, "Chemical and Geological Essays," p. 35.]

[Footnote 160: Except, perhaps, Job x.x.xi., 27.]

[Footnote 161: "Animals and Plants under Domestication," p. 406.]

[Footnote 162: Prichard. This is admitted by Darwin, who gives other examples, though he insists much on the climatal variations which still remain in feral pigs.]

[Footnote 163: "North American Indians."]

[Footnote 164: Haliburton's "Nova Scotia;" Gilpin's Lecture on Sable Island.]

[Footnote 165: "Principles of Geology;" "Natural History of Man." See also a very able article on the "Varieties of Man," by Dr. Carpenter, in Todd's Cyclopaedia.]

[Footnote 166: "The Races of Men," etc. Boston, 1848.]

[Footnote 167: Browne, of Philadelphia, quoted by Kneeland and others.]

[Footnote 168: Todd's Cyclopaedia, art. "Varieties of Man."]

[Footnote 169: "Prehistoric Man."]

[Footnote 170: Carpenter in Todd's Cyclopaedia.]

[Footnote 171: For an interesting inquiry into the origin of the dog, see the article in Todd's Cyclopaedia already referred to; and the subject is fully discussed by Darwin, who leans to the theory of the diversity of origin in dogs.]

[Footnote 172: Prichard, Bachman, Cabell.]

[Footnote 173: A curious note, by Dr. John Rae, on the change of complexion in the Sandwich Islanders, consequent on the introduction of clothing, may be found in the "Montreal Medical Chronicle," 1856, and the "Canadian Journal" for the same year.]

[Footnote 174: Latham's "Descriptive Ethnology."]