Could any creature be eternally tormented contrary to the will of G.o.d?

-- 72.

Could a reasonable G.o.d torture any creature? -- 72.

Why would not a sane person torture his child or his dog? -- 73.

Since the Scriptures declare that G.o.d is love, could he torment a creature? -- 73.

Why is the doctrine of eternal torture unreasonable? -- 74.

Why is the doctrine of eternal torture unjust? -- 75.

Why is the doctrine of eternal torment devoid of love? ---- 76-79.

What is the difference between everlasting torment and everlasting punishment? -- 81.

What is the severest punishment inflicted for the violation of human laws? -- 81.

What is the severest punishment G.o.d inflicts for the violation of his laws? -- 81.

Could G.o.d change the penalty for the violation of his law after the penalty has been once fixed and the law violated? and if not, why not?

-- 82.

Do not the wicked go to h.e.l.l? -- 84.

What is the meaning of the English word h.e.l.l? and from what words has it been translated? -- 84.

What did Job say about going to h.e.l.l? -- 85.

Is anyone conscious while in h.e.l.l? -- 85.

What did Jacob say about going to h.e.l.l? and whom did he expect to meet there? -- 86.

If h.e.l.l means a place of fiery torment, how could Jacob preserve his gray hairs there? -- 87.

Jesus went to h.e.l.l, as the Scriptures declare. If h.e.l.l is a place of eternal torment, how could Jesus get out? -- 88.

What religion did G.o.d establish on earth? -- 89.

What religion did Satan establish on earth? -- 89.

What does Jehovah's Word say about burning children in fires as offerings to Baal? -- 89.

To whom did the heathen sacrifice their children? -- 89.

What has been Satan's purpose in teaching the false religion? -- 89.

What punishment has G.o.d fixed for the willfully wicked? Give Scriptural proof. -- 90.

What is man's duty toward G.o.d and toward his fellow men in regard to teaching the doctrine of eternal torment? -- 91.

How are we affected by a proper understanding of the manifestation of divine justice? -- 91.

WITHOUT THE GATES

Alas! how changed from bowers of Paradise That desolate region, overgrown with thorn And thistle rank--a trackless waste forlorn, Unblessed by G.o.d, o'erarched by sullen skies, There stand that guilty pair, now sadly wise, Their hearts with grief, their feet with briers torn, Vainly their faded innocence they mourn, And toward the gates of Eden turn their eyes.

No more to see the beauty and the bloom Of that blest garden was to sinners given; To weep and labor wearily their doom, Out of G.o.d's holy, blissful presence driven, Till through life's sorrows, and death's dust and gloom, By woman's promised seed they're blest of heaven.

--_Pollok_.

[Ill.u.s.tration]

CHAPTER IV

String 3: _The Abrahamic Promise_

Some time after Adam and Eve were driven from Eden children were born to them, who grew to the estate of manhood and womanhood and they in turn had children. Cain obtained his wife by marrying his sister. Thus the peoples of earth gradually increased. They all wandered about in the earth, earning their bread in the sweat of their face. Some of these children were bad and some were good. G.o.d showed his favor to the good, as he always favors those who are good. Satan exercised his wicked influence amongst the people and most of them turned to evil.

[93]Noah was a good man and he and the members of his family served the Lord Jehovah. Sixteen hundred years and more pa.s.sed from the time of the judgment in Eden (during which time the people became very wicked) and there was great violence in the earth. G.o.d purposed to destroy all the wicked of earth; so he directed Noah to build an ark and to take into the ark the members of his family; and this done, a great flood of waters came upon the earth and all living creatures were destroyed except those in the ark. There were only eight persons left on the earth after the flood. (Genesis 7:21-23; 1 Peter 3:20) Noah and his sons begat children and the peoples of earth again increased. Amongst them were some good and some bad. Amongst those who tried to do the will of G.o.d was a man named Abram, which name was later changed to Abraham. He is spoken of in the Scriptures as the friend of G.o.d. Abraham's wife was named Sarah.

[94]When Abraham was 75 years of age, Jehovah said to him: "Get thee out of thy country, and from thy kindred, and from thy father's house, unto a land that I will show thee: and I will make of thee a great nation, and I will bless thee, and make thy name great; and thou shalt be a blessing; and in thee shall all families of the earth be blessed".

(Genesis 12:1-3) Abraham with his wife and others left Haran for the land of Canaan. When they had reached a point in that land known as Sichem, the Lord appeared unto him and said: "Unto thy seed will I give this land". Abraham builded an altar there, and the place has since been known as Bethel, which means the house of G.o.d. Afterward Abraham dwelt in the plains of Mamre, which is just above the present site of Hebron in the southern part of Palestine. While there, G.o.d made a covenant with him, saying: "Unto thy seed have I given this land, from the river of Egypt unto the great river, the river Euphrates".--Genesis 15:18.

[95]Thereafter, when Abraham was 99 years old, the Lord appeared unto him and said: "I will make my covenant between me and thee, and will multiply thee exceedingly, ... and thou shalt be a father of many nations. And I will give unto thee, and to thy seed after thee, the land wherein thou art a stranger, all the land of Canaan, for an everlasting possession; and I will be their G.o.d." (Genesis 17:2,4,8) Some time later, when Abraham was sitting at the door of his tent, which was pitched in the plains of Mamre, there stood before him three men, messengers from Jehovah. In the plains of Mamre, a short distance above the town of Hebron, still stands a very ancient oak tree. It is about thirty feet in circ.u.mference. It is claimed that this is Abraham's oak, where he pitched his tent at the time these holy messengers appeared to him. Of course we cannot believe this is true, because an oak would not live that length of time. It is interesting, however, to note this ancient tree standing approximately at the point where Abraham is supposed to have resided in his tent. Here it was that Abraham prepared refreshments for his distinguished visitors; and "he stood by them under the tree, and they did eat". Here it was that the messenger of Jehovah told Abraham that he and his wife Sarah would be given a son.--Genesis 18:1-14.

[96]In due time a son was born unto Abraham and Sarah and his name was called Isaac. (Genesis 21:1-3) Afterward, when the son Isaac had grown up, Jehovah put Abraham to a great test, and in doing so he made a picture which foreshadowed the redemption of the human race. This record appears in the twenty-second chapter of Genesis. G.o.d said unto Abraham: "Take now thy son, thine only son Isaac, whom thou lovest, and get thee into the land of Moriah; and offer him there for a burnt-offering upon one of the mountains which I will tell thee of". (Genesis 22:2) It is interesting here to note that Mount Moriah is inside of the walls of the present city of Jerusalem. It was the site of the temple of Solomon, and supposed to be the very spot where Abraham was met by Melchizedek. It is the place where Abraham was directed to offer and did offer up his son Isaac.

[97]Providing himself with wood to be used for the fire, Abraham and his son and servants journeyed for three days from the plains of Mamre to Moriah; and arriving there, he at once prepared for the burnt-offering.

Isaac was not aware of the purpose of his father to offer him; so he said to his father: "Behold the fire and the wood: but where is the lamb for a burnt offering? And Abraham said, My son, G.o.d will provide himself a lamb for a burnt-offering." Abraham then informed his son that he was to be the offering. Then he bound Isaac and laid him upon the altar and stretched forth his hand and took the knife with which to slay his son. This was a great test to Abraham's faith. Isaac was his only son and he loved him dearly; but Jehovah had commanded him to offer him up as a sacrifice, and because of his love for Jehovah he proceeded to obey G.o.d's command. As he raised his hand to strike dead his only beloved son, "the angel of the Lord called unto him out of heaven, and said, Abraham, Lay not thine hand upon the lad, neither do thou any thing unto him: for now I know that thou fearest G.o.d, seeing thou hast not withheld thy son, thine only son, from me". When Abraham looked he saw a ram caught in a thicket nearby and he took the ram and offered it for a burnt-offering.

[98]Then "the angel of the Lord called unto Abraham the second time, and said, By myself have I sworn, saith the Lord, for because thou hast done this thing, and hast not withheld thy son, thine only son: That in blessing I will bless thee, and in multiplying I will multiply thy seed as the stars of the heaven, and as the sand which is upon the sea sh.o.r.e; and thy seed shall possess the gate of his enemies; and in thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed; because thou hast obeyed my voice."--Genesis 22:15-18.

[99]In this wonderful picture Abraham was a type of Jehovah, while Isaac was a type of Jesus, the beloved Son of Jehovah. Abraham's offering his beloved son on the altar, pictured how G.o.d in due time would offer his only beloved Son as a great sacrifice that mankind might be redeemed from death and have an opportunity to live. Abraham did not, as indeed he could not, understand G.o.d's purposes, for the reason that Jehovah did not reveal them to him; but he knew that G.o.d had here made a covenant with him and bound it with his oath; and that by these two certain and unchangeable things, his word and his oath, G.o.d would carry out his covenant in due time, and that covenant would result in the blessing of all the families and nations of earth.

[100]The word covenant means contract; and it is the solemn form for expressing a compact, agreement, or contract between parties, or particularly on the part of one whereby he promises to do a certain thing. With Jehovah a covenant or a contract is sacred and inviolate, because Jehovah changes not. (Malachi 3:6) Having promised it, he will fulfill it. (Hebrews 6:18) It is always necessary that there be two parties to a contract. There may be more. Where one party only is bound to do a certain thing that contract is called unilateral, or one-sided; and where both parties are bound to perform certain things, the contract is called bilateral, or two-sided.

[101]It will be observed that this oathbound covenant that Jehovah made with Abraham contained no conditions or limitations, but was merely a promise of Jehovah bound by his oath, and is therefore properly called a unilateral or one-sided covenant; for the reason that G.o.d's purpose was and is to carry out his plan to bless the human race, regardless of what any one may or may not do. There was no need for him to make any conditions to the covenant. He merely announced his benevolent purpose toward mankind. The covenant does not even say that the blessing of the people will follow upon the condition that Abraham should do a certain thing, or that the people should seek him. The covenant does not say that every person will be blessed with life everlasting; but it does say that all the families of the earth shall be blessed, which means that every one must in G.o.d's due time have a full, fair opportunity for life everlasting. It means, furthermore, that in G.o.d's due time knowledge will be brought to all in order that every one may avail himself of the opportunity thus provided for life. It means, furthermore, that a.s.sistance will be given to every one, that he may profit by this blessed opportunity; and all who prove their loyalty under the test that will come by reason of the opportunity will be granted life everlasting.

How was the earth originally peopled? -- 92.