O Henry Memorial Award Prize Stories of 1919.

by Various.

INTRODUCTION

On April 18, 1918, the Society of Arts and Sciences of New York City paid tribute to the memory of William Sydney Porter at a dinner in honour of his genius. In the ball-room of the Hotel McAlpin there gathered, at the speakers' table, a score of writers, editors and publishers who had been a.s.sociated with O. Henry during the time he lived in Manhattan; in the audience, many others who had known him, and hundreds yet who loved his short stories.

Enthusiasm, both immediate and lasting, indicated to the Managing Director of the Society, Mr. John F. Tucker, that he might progress hopefully toward an ideal he had, for some time, envisioned. The goal lay in the establishing of a memorial to the author who had trans.m.u.ted realistic New York into romantic Bagdad-by-the-Subway.

When, therefore, in December, 1918, Mr. Tucker called a committee for the purpose of considering such a memorial, he met a glad response. The first question, "What form shall the monument a.s.sume?" drew tentative suggestions of a needle in Gramercy Square, or a tablet affixed to the corner of O. Henry's home in West Twenty-sixth Street. But things of iron and stone, cold and dead, would incongruously commemorate the dynamic power that moved the hearts of living men and women, "the master pharmacist of joy and pain," who dispensed "sadness tinctured with a smile and laughter that dissolves in tears."

In short, then, it was decided to offer a minimum prize of $250 for the best short story published in 1919, and the following Committee of Award was appointed:

BLANCHE COLTON WILLIAMS, Ph.D.

EDWARD J. WHEELER, Litt.D.

ETHEL WATTS MUMFORD ROBERT WILSON NEAL, M.A.

MERLE ST. CROIX WRIGHT, D.D.

It is significant that this committee had no sooner begun its round table conferences than the Society promised, through the Director, funds for two prizes. The first was fixed at $500, the second at $250.

At a meeting in January, 1919, the Committee of Award agreed upon the further conditions that the story must be the work of an American author, and must first appear in 1919 in an American publication. At the same time an Honorary Committee was established, composed of writers and editors, whose pleasure it might be to offer advice and propose stories for consideration. The Honorary Committee consisted of

GERTRUDE ATHERTON EDWARD J. O'BRIEN FANNIE HURST JOHN MACY BURGES JOHNSON MRS. EDWIN MARKHAM ROBERT MORSS LOVETT JOHN S. PHILLIPS WILLIAM MARION REEDY VIRGINIA RODERICK WALTER ROBERTS CHARLES G. NORRIS EDWARD E. HALE MAX EASTMAN CHARLES CALDWELL DOBIE MARGARET SHERWOOD HAMLIN GARLAND JAMES BRANCH CABELL STUART P. SHERMAN WILLIAM ALLEN WHITE STEPHEN LEAc.o.c.k MAJOR RUPERT HUGHES EUGENE MANLOVE RHODES

The Committee of Award read throughout the year, month by month, scores of stories, rejecting many, debating over others, and pa.s.sing up a comparative few for final judgment. In January, out of the hundred or more remaining, they salvaged the following:

1. The Kitchen G.o.ds, by Guglielma Alsop (_Century_, September).

2. Facing It, by Edwina Stanton Babc.o.c.k (_Pictorial Review_, June).

3. The Fairest s.e.x, by Mary Hastings Bradley (_Metropolitan_, March).

4. Bargain Price, by Donn Byrne (_Cosmopolitan_, March).

5. Porcelain Cups, by James Branch Cabell (_Century_, November).

6. Gum Shoes, 4-B, by Forrest Crissey (_Harper's_, December).

7. The Trial in Tom Belcher's Store, by Samuel A. Derieux (_American_, June).

8. April Twenty-fifth As Usual, by Edna Ferber (_Ladies Home Journal_, July).

9. The Mottled Slayer, by George Gilbert (_Sunset_, August).

10. Dog Eat Dog, by Ben Hecht (_The Little Review_, April).

11. Blue Ice, by Joseph Hergesheimer (_Sat.u.r.day Evening Post_, December 13).

12. Innocence, by Rupert Hughes (_Cosmopolitan_, September).

13. Humoresque, by Fannie Hurst (_Cosmopolitan_, March).

14. The Yellow Streak, by Ellen La Motte (_Century_, March).

15. The Elephant Remembers, by Edison Marshall (_Everybody's_, October).

16. England to America, by Margaret Prescott Montague (_Atlantic_, September).

17. Five Thousand Dollars Reward, by Melville D. Post (_Sat.u.r.day Evening Post_, February 15).

18. The Lubbeny Kiss, by Louise Rice (_Ainslee's_, October).

19. The High Cost of Conscience, by Beatrice Ravenel (_Harper's_, January).

20. The Red Mark, by John Russell (_Collier's_, April 15).

21. The Trap, by Myra Sawhill (_American_, May).

22. Evening Primroses, by Anne D. Sedgwick (_Atlantic_, July).

23. Autumn Crocuses, by Anne D. Sedgwick (_Atlantic_, August).

24. The Blood of the Dragon, by Thomas Grant Springer (_Live Stories_, May).

25. Contact, by Wilbur Daniel Steele (_Harper's_, March).

26. For They Know not What They Do, by Wilbur Daniel Steele (_Pictorial Review_, July).

27. La Guiablesse, by Wilbur Daniel Steele (_Harpers_, September).

28. On Strike, by Albert Payson Terhune (_The Popular Magazine_, October).

29. The Other Room, by Mary Heaton Vorse (_McCall's_, April).

30. They Grind Exceeding Small, by Ben Ames Williams (_Sat.u.r.day Evening Post_, September 13).

31. On the Field of Honour, by Ben Ames Williams (_American_, March).

32. Turkey Red, by Frances Gilchrist Wood (_Pictorial Review_, November).

Although the exiguity of the vessel forbids inclusion of all these stories, yet the Committee wish to record them as worthy of preservation under covers. Publishing by t.i.tle, therefore, carries all the honour attached to publishing the complete story.

Awarding the prizes proved difficult. No t.i.tle stood first on all the lists: rated best by one judge, any story lost rank through lower rating by another. But the following held from first place to fifth place on the separate final lists: "La Guiablesse," "England to America," "For They Know not What They Do," "Evening Primroses," "Autumn Crocuses,"

"Humoresque," "The Red Mark," "They Grind Exceeding Small," "On Strike,"

"The Elephant Remembers," "Contact," and "Five Thousand Dollars Reward."

It will be observed that three of Wilbur Daniel Steele's narratives appear. If the prize had been announced as going to the author of more stories rated first, he would have received it. But by the predetermined conditions, it must fall to the author of the best story, and according to a recognized system of counts,[A] the best is "England to America"; the second best, "For They Know not What They Do." The first award, therefore, goes to Miss Margaret Prescott Montague; the second to Mr.

Wilbur Daniel Steele.