Aug. 26--Russians severely defeated at Battle of Tannenberg in East Prussia.
Aug. 28--British naval victory in Helgoland Bight.
Aug. 31--Allies' line along the Seine, Marne and Meuse rivers.
Aug. 31--Name St. Petersburg changed to Petrograd by Russian decree.
Sept. 3--French Government removed (temporarily) from Paris to Bordeaux.
Sept. 5--Great Britain, France and Russia sign a treaty not to make peace separately.
Sept. 6-10--First Battle of the Marne. Germans reach the extreme point of their advance; driven back by the French from the Marne to the River Aisne.
Sept. 7--Germans take Maubeuge.
Sept. 11--An Australian expedition captures New Guinea and the Bismark Archipelago Protectorate.
Sept. 16--Russians under Gen. Rennenkampf driven from East Prussia.
Sept. 22--Three British armored cruisers sunk by a submarine.
Sept. 27--Successful invasion of German Southwest Africa by Gen. Botha.
Oct. 9--Germans occupy Antwerp.
Oct. 13--Belgian Government withdraws to Le Havre, in France. Germans occupy Ghent.
Oct. 16-28--Battle of the Yser, in Flanders. Belgians and French halt German advance.
Oct. 17-Nov. 17--French, Belgians and British repulse German drive in first battle of Ypres, saving Channel ports (decisive day of battle, Oct. 31).
Oct. 21-28--German armies driven back in Poland.
Oct. 28--De Wet's Rebellion in South Africa.
Nov. 1--German naval victory in the Pacific off the coast of Chile.
Nov. 3--German naval raid into English waters.
Nov. 5--Great Britain declared war on Turkey; Cyprus annexed.
Nov. 7--Fall of Tsingtau to the j.a.panese.
Nov. 10-Dec. 14--Austrian invasion of Serbia (Belgrade taken Dec. 2, recaptured by Serbians Dec. 14).
Nov. 10--German cruiser "Emden" caught and destroyed at Cocos Island.
Nov. 21--Basra, on Persian Gulf, occupied by British.
Dec. 8--British naval victory off the Falkland Islands.
Dec. 8--South African rebellion collapses.
Dec. 9--French Government returned to Paris.
Dec. 16--German warships bombarded West Hartlepool, Scarborough and Whitby.
Dec. 17--Egypt proclaimed a British Protectorate, and a new ruler appointed with t.i.tle of sultan.
Dec. 24--First German air raid on England.
1915.
Jan. 1-Feb. 15--Russians attempt to cross the Carpathians.
Jan. 24--British naval victory in North Sea off Dogger Bank.
Jan. 25--Second Russian invasion of East Prussia.
Jan. 28--American merchantman "William P. Frye" sunk by German cruiser "Prinz Eitel Friedrich."
Feb. 4--Germany's proclamation of "war zone" around the British Isles after February 18.
Feb. 10--United States note holding German Government to a "strict accountability" if any merchant vessel of the United States is destroyed or any American citizens lose their lives.
Feb. 16--Germany's reply stating "war zone" act is an act of self-defense against illegal methods employed by Great Britain in preventing commerce between Germany and neutral countries.
Feb. 18--German official "blockade" of Great Britain commenced. German submarines begin campaign of "piracy and pillage."
Feb. 19--Anglo-French squadron bombards Dardanelles.
Feb. 20--United States sends identic note to Great Britain and Germany suggesting an agreement between these two powers respecting the conduct of naval warfare.
Feb. 28--Germany's reply to identic note.
Mar. 1--Announcement of British "blockade": "Orders in Council" issued to prevent commodities of any kind from reaching or leaving Germany.
Mar. 10--British capture Neuve Chapelle.
Mar. 17--Russians captured Przemysl and strengthened their hold on the greater part of Galicia.
Mar. 28--British steamship "Falaba" attacked by submarine and sunk (111 lives lost; 1 American).
Apr. 2--Russians fighting in the Carpathians.
Apr. 8--Steamer "Harpalyce," in service of American commission for aid of Belgium, torpedoed; 15 lives lost.