[365] Instr. U. S. Armies, 124. See, as to prisoners of war, Appendix, pp. 359, 381, 390.

[366] For details, see Geneva Convention, Appendix, p. 395; Holls, "Hague Peace Conference," 120 _et seq._; U. S. Naval War Code, Appendix, p. 406.

[367] Appendix, p. 392.

[368] "International Law," Naval War College, 2d ed., p. 93.

[369] The "Venus," 4 C. Rob., 355.

[370] Appendix, p. 352.

[371] Halleck (3d ed.), 325.

[372] The "Sea Lion," 5 Wall., 630.

[373] Hall, -- 196, pp. 575-578.

[374] -- 192, p. 565.

[375] 2 Halleck (3d ed.), 314 _et seq._

[376] Calvo, "Droit Int.," ---- 2440-2446.

[377] 2 Halleck (3d ed.), 310 _et seq._

[378] Lawrence, p. 453.

[379] See 1 Halleck (3d ed.), 277.

[380] Heffter-Geffcken, "Droit Int.," II., ---- 176-190.

[381] See above, -- 97.

[382] Case of Hesse Ca.s.sel, Hall, -- 204, p. 588.

[383] 30 U. S. Sts. at Large, 1742.

[384] The Treaty of Ghent, Dec. 24, 1814, between U. S. and Great Britain is a marked exception. See Treaties of U. S., 399; Wheaton, "Hist. Int. Law," 585; Schurz, "Henry Clay," I., pp. 105 _et seq._

[385] Treaty between Spain and U. S., Dec. 10, 1898; 30 U. S. Sts.

at Large, 1754.

[386] Case of Swineherd, 1801, 1 Kent Com., 173, note (_b_); "Sophie," 1 Kent Com., 174; 6 C. Rob., 138.

[387] Hall, -- 198, p. 579.

[388] Treaties of U. S., 386.

[389] Lawrence, -- 239.

[390] Lawrence, p. 566.

[391] 1 Hertslet, 64.

[392] _Ibid._, 370; see also "La Neutralite de Suisse," S. Bury, R.

D. I., II., 636.

[393] 2 Hertslet, 863.

[394] 3 _ibid._, 1592.

[395] Art. x.x.xV., Treaty of Dec. 12, 1846; Treaties of U. S., 204.

[396] Art. XV., Treaty of Jan. 21, 1867; Treaties of U. S., 1784.

[397] Parl. Papers, 1889, Commercial, No. 2. See also Holland, "Studies in Int. Law," p. 216.

[398] Articles I. and II.; Appendix, pp. 395, 396.

[399] U. S. Naval War Code, -- IV.; Appendix, p. 370.

[400] "De Jure Belli ac Pacis," Lib. III., C. XVI., iii., 1.

[401] "Le Droit de la Nature et des Gens," Liv. VIII., C. VI., vii., n. 2.

[402] "Quaestiones Juris Publici," I., ix.

[403] "Droit des Gens," III., viii.

[404] 5 Speeches, 50.

[405] 1 Messages and Papers of the Presidents, 156.

[406] U. S. Rev. Sts., ---- 5281-5291, see Appendix, p. 417. For cases, see 1 Gould and Tucker, 990, and 2 _ibid._, 627.

[407] 33 and 34 Vict., c. 90, p. 560. See also 2 Lorimer, 490.

[408] Proc. and Decrees during the war with Spain, p. 31.

[409] Proc. and Decrees during the war with Spain, p. 63. President Cleveland's neutrality proclamations as to the late war in Cuba are given in 29 U. S. Sts. at Large, 870, 881.

[410] Wheat., D., p. 509.

[411] "Internat. Law," Naval War College, p. 118.

[412] Case of the "Gen. Armstrong," 2 Whart., -- 227; the "Anne," 3 Wheat., 435; 3 Whart., -- 399.

[413] Perels, "Droit Maritime," -- 39.