[11] Two decades later, Dr. Whitebread designed a panel showing photographs of famous medical pioneers of all nationalities. See his article, "The Odd Origin of Medical Discoveries," p. 321.

[12] GEBHARD, "From Medicine Show to Health Museum," p. 579. The original plan for this Hall of Health was to feature exhibits on public health for popular educational purposes, including an ill.u.s.trated exhibit on hospital care. See FOLEY, "Smithsonian Inst.i.tution Devotes Much s.p.a.ce to Hospital Exhibit," pp. 43-44.

[13] Lack of s.p.a.ce notwithstanding, valuable accessions were added about 1930, including a collection of early x-ray tubes and personal memorabilia of Drs. William T. G. Morton (1819-1868), Crawford W. Long (1815-1878), and William Gorgas (1854-1920).

[14] D. RILEY MOORE published a series of short reports under the t.i.tle "Committee on Osteopathic Exhibits in the U.S. National Museum," in the _Journal of the American Osteopathic a.s.sociation_ (1933-1946), vols.

33-46, regarding the exhibit on osteopathy.

[15] [KLEIN], "He Directs Pharmacy Exhibits at the Smithsonian Inst.i.tution," pp. 20-21.

[16] Several other journals reported the exhibition with ill.u.s.trations: _Drug Topics_ (July 8, 1946), vol. 90, no. 2, pp. 2, 79; _National Capital Pharmacist_ (September 1945), vol. 7, p. 11, and (September 1946), vol. 8, pp. 11-13; and _The Scientific Monthly_ (November 1952), vol. 75, p. 268.

[17] DODRILL, and others, "Temporary Mechanical Subst.i.tution for the Left Ventricle in Man," pp. 642-644, and "Pulmonary Volvuloplasty under Direct Vision using the Mechanical Heart for a Complete Bypa.s.s of the Right Heart in a Patient with Congenital Pulmonary Stenosis," pp.

584-595.

[18] For the design, expert arrangement of the exhibits, and the legends that accompany each exhibit in the Hall of Health, we are indebted to Drs. Bruno Gebhard, Richards H. Shryock, Thomas G. Hull, James Laster, Walle J. H. Nauta, Leslie W. Knott, Theodore Wiprud, and other physicians, dentists, and scholars who have offered their advice, a.s.sistance, and expert skills.

[19] TAYLOR, "A National Museum of Science, Engineering and Industry,"

p. 359.

[20] NELSON, PELANDER, and k.u.mPULA, "Hydraulic Turbine, Contra-angle Handpiece," pp. 324-329.

[21] MONELL, "Dental Skiagraphy," pp. 313-336.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

The _Annual report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Inst.i.tution_ from 1872 to date and the _Proceedings of the United States National Museum_ from 1881 to date were used extensively as sources in this survey. In the latter, see in particular, the year 1881, pp. 545-546; 1882, pp. 1-2; and 1884, pp. 431-475.

ATKINSON, WILLIAM B. _The physicians and surgeons of the United States._ Philadelphia, 1878. [On Dr. Toner.]

BLAKE, JOHN B. Dental history and the Smithsonian Inst.i.tution. _Journal of the American College of Dentists_ (1961), vol. 28, pp. 125-127.

---- _Public health in the town of Boston, 1630-1822._ Cambridge, Ma.s.s.: Harvard University Press, 1959.

[BRAISTED, WILLIAM C.] The biography of Dr. Beyer. Page 94 in _Dictionary of American medical biography_, by HOWARD A. KELLY and WALTER L. BURRAGE; NEW YORK: D. Appleton and Co., 1928.

CLARK, LEILA F. The library of the Smithsonian Inst.i.tution. _Science_ (1946), vol. 104, p. 143.

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DAUKES, S. H. _The medical museum: modern developments, organization and technical methods based on a new system of visual teaching._ London: Wellcome Foundation Ltd., 1929.

DODRILL, FOREST D., and others. Pulmonary volvuloplasty under direct vision using the mechanical heart for a complete bypa.s.s of the right heart in a patient with congenital pulmonary stenosis. _Journal of Thoracic Surgery_ (1953), vol. 26, pp. 584-595.

---- Temporary mechanical subst.i.tution for the left ventricle in man.

_Journal of the American Medical a.s.sociation_ (1952), vol. 150, pp.

642-644.

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629-630. Philadelphia: Lea, 1874.

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FERCHL, FRITZ. Die Morser der Sammlung Jo Mayer--Wiesbaden; Libri rari et curiosi der Sammlung Dr. Jo Mayer--Wiesbaden; Bildnisse und Bilder der Sammlung Jo Mayer--Wiesbaden; Kuriositaten und Antiquitaten der Sammlung Jo Mayer--Wiesbaden; and Glaser, Majoliken und Faensen der Sammlung Jo Mayer--Wiesbaden. _Pharmazeutische Zeitung_ (Berlin, 1930), vol. 75: January 4, no. 2, pp. 19-24; February 15, no. 14, pp. 219-223; March 8, no. 20, pp. 309-314; April 19, no. 32, pp. 487-489; and June 21, no. 50, pp. 735-740.

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GEBHARD, BRUNO. From medicine show to health museum. _Ciba Symposia_ (March 1947), vol. 8, no. 12, p. 579.

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GRIFFENHAGEN, GEORGE. _Pharmacy museums._ Madison, Wis.: American Inst.i.tute of the History of Pharmacy, 1956.

---- and HUGHES, CALVIN H. The history of the mechanical heart. _Annual report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Inst.i.tution for the year ended June 30, 1955_ (Washington, 1956), pp. 339-356.

HAMARNEH, SAMI. At the Smithsonian ... exhibits on pharmaceutical dosage forms. _Journal of the American Pharmaceutical a.s.sociation_ (1962), new ser., vol. 2, pp. 478-479.

----For the collector, facts and artifacts. _Pharmacy in History_ (1961), vol. 6, p. 48.

---- Historical and educational exhibits on dentistry at the Smithsonian Inst.i.tution. _Journal of the American-Dental a.s.sociation_ (July 1962), vol. 65, pp. 111-114.

---- New dental exhibits at the Smithsonian Inst.i.tution. _Journal of the American Dental a.s.sociation_ (May 1963), vol. 66, pp. 676-678.

HAYNES, WILLIAM. Out of alchemy into chemistry. _The Scientific Monthly_ (November 1952), vol. 75, p. 268.

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[KLEIN, ALLEN.] He directs pharmacy exhibits at the Smithsonian Inst.i.tution. _Modern Pharmacy_ (July 1941), vol. 25, pp. 20-21.