Gunnar was a farmer all his life; he raised dairy cows on a little farm in the Gold Country of California, in the foothills of the Sierras, a hundred miles east of Sacramento. Unmarried, crusty, and stubborn, Gunnar lived alone in the Scandinavian-style wooden farmhouse he and his older sister Karin had been born in; the house had an honest-to- god thatched roof that Gunnar periodically renewed with straw from his cattles fodder.
Gunnars dairy products justified his life; every sensible newcomer to El Dorado county learned to seek out Elf Circle Farms rich creamy milk, sunny butter, and bold cheeses. And on Saturdays, people would visit the farm to buy in person from cheerful, bustling Gunnar.
It was Gunnar himself who gave Elf Circle Farm its name; his parents had preferred to call it Little Jutland. Gunnars hobby was the lore of Scandinavian elves and trolls: he collected books, wood and china figurines, drawings and paintings, and he wasnt above placing plastic and concrete lawn-dwarves in his yard, another draw for the Saturday shoppers.
Growing up in a floodplain-flat development in the Sacramento sprawl, Jory had loved visiting the old family farm; his mother Karin would send him there for a few weeks every summer. Jory would work in the bam, swim in the creek, climb trees, hunt mushrooms, romp with the gruff and careless farm dogs, and have a heart-breakingly wonderful time-all this less than a hundred miles from the plastic, mall-world, monoculture development-hell of modem life.
After an evening meal of yogurt, cheese, brown bread, and fresh greens, Jory and his uncle would sit on the lantern-lit porch, Gunnar telling stories about the unseen little folk, his thin, lively face creased with shadows, his guileless blue eyes now twinkling with glee, now round with wonder.
Jorys mother Karin had a grudge against her brother Gunnar; there was bad blood over the fact that their parents had bequeathed Gunnar a lifetime tenancy at Elf Circle Farm. The will did specify that, should Gunnar ever sell off any of the land, he was obligated to evenly share the proceeds with his only sibling. But subdividing the farm was something Gunnar adamantly refused to discuss.
Jorys pig-faced stepfather Dick was a realtor, and of course Gunnars intransigence drove him frantic. When Dick was around, you couldnt mention Gunnar or elves, or, by extension, talk about anything at all fantastic or unusual. Jory was glad to leave for college, and from then on he generally avoided visiting Karin and Dick. Karin didnt miss Jory all that much; Dick had sired three pig-children for her to care for. And she and Dick were quite busy at their church.
All through college and grad school, and on through his years as assistant physics professor at Chico State and as full professor at UC Santa Cruz, Jory kept visiting Uncle Gunnar. Jory would drive across the central valley and up into the Sierra foothills to visit the old farm whenever he was distressed by department politics, by his unsuccessful relationships with women, or by setbacks in his work toward distilling antigravity from his rhizomal subdimension theory. Comfortably tired from the chores, sitting around the crackling hearth at night drinking caraway-seed-flavored aquavit, swapping his physics speculations for Gunnars tales of Elfland, Jory had come to consider his uncle as an incredibly wise and fortunate man.
But then came Uncle Gunnars stroke, too early. The man was fit as an eel and only seventy. Nevertheless the hammer fell.
Released from the hospital after long painful weeks of partially successful rehabilitation, Uncle Gunnar could barely make himself understood, and he needed two canes to walk. His cattle had disappeared-rustlers were suspected-not that Gunnar had the strength to care for his dairy business anymore. Karin wanted him to move into an assisted-living facility right away; thered be no lack of money once they began developing the family land. But Gunnar insisted on spending a night in his cold farmhouse alone. The next day a woman from the post office found him hanging by his neck in the bam.
Karin freaked out; it was up to Jory to manage the funeral arrangements. Hed even had to identify Gunnar at the morgue. The farm went to Karin, and stepfather Dick attempted to develop a gated community called, just as before, Elf Circle Farm. But Dick screwed up the zoning applications, the permits, and the financing. He failed to pay the properly taxes. He misrepresented the condition of the land to potential investors and attempted to sell three of the lots to two separate speculators. A half-dozen court cases bloomed and, ten years later, nothing had been built.
Meanwhile Jorys mother had died, leaving the tangled estate to Jory and his three piggish siblings-whod so far balked at anything like an equitable final settlement. If only there were some way to sort out the mess, Jory would have loved to settle for some acreage including the house, the creek, and the woods with the mushroom glen-a bit less than a fourth of the property.
But for now, Gunnars house stood empty with its windows smashed, the lawn-dwarves shotgunned, and the roof in tatters-amid half-finished dirt roads scraped into the pasture-land, surrounded by barbed-wire fences with No Trespassing signs.
Jory had been a professor for going on thirty-eight years now; he was sixty-four. This spring the state had offered Jory a golden handshake to encourage his retirement. The offer was attractive. Jorys student-evaluation ratings had been drifting ever lower. He was tired of teaching and sick of faculty politics. As for his rhizomal subdimension research-he hadnt been able to get a paper published in ten years. Not since Gunnar had died. There was that one antigravity experiment hed kept hoping to complete-but maybe it was really hopeless. He had every reason to retire, but still he hesitated.
How had he gotten so old, so fast? Hed never gotten any closer to antigravity than hed been when he had the first inspiration for rhizomal subdimension theory-it had come in the midst of a psychedelic drug trip, if the truth be told.
Yes, the very summer when Jory had been casting about for a topic for his physics thesis-good Lord, that was forty years ago-hed found a ring of magic mushrooms in a glen in the woods across the creek that cut through Gunnars farm. Turned out Gunnar knew about the mushrooms, not that he was interested in eating them. Gunnar claimed hed once seen tiny old men and a single beautiful elf-woman dancing around the circle in the invisible light of the new moon.
Jory hadnt seen dancing elves; hed seen a hailstorm of bejeweled polyhedra. Hed begun hopping from one to the other, climbing them like stepping-stones, like moving platforms in a videogame. The name for a new science-"rhizomal subdimension theory"-came in a crystalline flash from a blazing rhombicosidodecahedron. And quickly this incantatory phrase led to a supernal white-light vision of a new quantum cosmology.
Our familiar dimensions of space and time are statistical averages that happen to have emerged around irregular fault lines, planes, and hyperplanes that percolate through the supersymmetric sea of quantum foam that underlies reality. Above is spacetime, below is the foam. Jorys deeper insight was of a subdimensional domain lying under the foam, just as surely as topsoil, clay, and schist lie beneath a composted forest floor. And within this subdimensional bulk there may live, mayhap, a race of gnawing, crawling tunnelers.
As the full force of the mushrooms hit him, Jory realized that the word "rhizome" was the true gift from the Muse. Our world of coherent supradimensional 3+1 spacetime is like a fat spot in a ginger root, a nodule covered with, ah yes, tiny root hairs. With a bit of technical finagling it should be possible to coax fundamental particles onto these omnipresent root hairs-thus draining inconvenient masses and forces down through realitys quantum foam floor, down into the subdimensions.
Jorys thesis treated the question of how to divert, in particular, gravitons. Given the equivalence between physics and information theory, such a subdimensional rerouting was simply a matter of constructing the right kind of quantum-computing circuit, although there were some googolplex possible circuits to be considered. How to find the right one? Why not let genetic algorithms perform a Darwinian search!
For a few years, Jorys theories had been all the rage-and hed surfed his wave of publicity from sleepy Chico State to a full professorship at UC Santa Cruz. But progress had stalled soon thereafter. Jorys genetic algorithms didnt in fact converge any faster than blind search, and thus far hed never gotten his key antigravity experiment to work.
To the not-so-hidden amusement of his colleagues, hed compactified his experiment to pocket size. The apparatus was a quarkonium-based quantum computer coupled to a four-way thumb button with a tiny video screen; hed in fact cannibalized a mini-videogame machine to make it. According to orthodox rhizomal subdimension theory, if someone could miraculously deliver a proper sequence of presses to the button, the field-programmed quantum circuit would begin diverting gravitons into the subdimensions. And whoever held the talisman would be able to fly. The ultimate keyboard cheat Perhaps this was all nonsense. It was high time for Jory to give up and go home to his cruddy apartment in the scuzzy beach flats of Santa Cruz. But what would he do, alone in his jumbled rooms? Hang himself?
If only Jory had someone close to confide in, someone to understand his problems. But, like Uncle Gunnar, hed never found a lasting mate. Hed played the field, lived with a few women, but all had come to naught. And his fellow professors were only half-tolerant of Jorys wild ideas. Indeed, at least one of his peers would be positively gleeful to see him go.
His office-mate, Professor Hilda Kuhl.
Victim of its own success in attracting students, UC Santa Cruz had a space problem. Classes were being conducted in trailers. Every lab bench held double the number of experimenters. The dining halls resembled feedlots. And so the small, dark offices of the physics faculty were doing double duty.
One rainy afternoon in the spring of what boded to be his final semester as a professor-and perhaps the final year of his life-Jory was sitting at his messy desk, the forms for his retirement spread out in a space cleared among the tottering mounds of paper. For now he was turning his attention to the lone talisman that contained any solace for him: his quantum computer with its open-sesame button, the distillation of his dreams and intellectual flights of fancy. Jorys thumb worked the four-point keypad ceaselessly, feeling for yet another combination of pulses that would finally open up the interplenary growth of rhizomal threads. Although he enjoyed staring at the fractally patterned feedback graphics on his little screen, Jory didnt really need to keep conscious track of the current sequence, as the computer recorded his touches for future readout, if necessary. The button-clicking had long ago assumed the nature of a subliminal tic, obsessive-compulsive in nature.
Hilda Kuhl was at the other desk, four or five feet away. They generally sat back to back, ignoring each other. But now she interrupted his reverie.
"Gotten any breakthroughs lately, Sorenson? Figured out how many gravitons can dance on the tip of a quantum root-hair?"
Jory didnt dignify this with an answer; he simply turned and stared blankly at her while continuing to manipulate his device.
Hilda was an attractive woman in her thirties, given to understated gray suits and pale silk blouses. She wore minimal makeup-just lipstick-and her brown hair was cropped to a sensible bob. Though some thirty years younger than Jory, she was a highly respected physicist with almost as many peer citations as Feynman.
Hilda was divorced, living in a condo with her six-year-old son Jack. She had a nice car, a BMW. Her ex-husband was a software engineer. She was having some trouble juggling motherhood and her job. She was hoping her mother would move in with her; the mother presently was a county clerk in the Sierra foothills.
Most of this Jory knew only at secondhand; he and Hilda didnt chitchat much. The two of them had been through some ugly turf-wars over the graduate curriculum, especially the Quantum Cosmology course. These days Hildas goal seemed to be to drive Jory out, by any psychological means available, however cruel.
"Im so sick of seeing you diddling that little button," said Hilda. "Its masturbatory. Sad and embarrassing." She sniffed the air sharply and shook her head. "It stinks in here too. You must have forgotten a sandwich in your desk again. My mothers going to be visiting from Placerville today, which I why I mention all this. Shes trying to decide if she should retire and move to Santa Cruz. She wants to check out the campus drama club. Could you try not to seem like a senile pig?"
Jory felt his neck heat up. Stepfather Dick was the pig, not him. He strove to maintain his calm. "Is that any way for one respectable scientist to speak to another?"
Hilda rummaged in her clunky handbag the size of a burglars satchel, producing a bottle of noxious-looking sports drink. "Oh please, Sorenson, you stopped being respectable a decade or two ago! I admired you when I was an undergrad, but those days are long gone." She took a swig of her electric blue drink and peered at the drifts of paper on his desk. "Do I see retirement forms? Be still, my heart!"
Jory had a sudden sense of how Uncle Gunnar must have felt with the noose around his neck, while standing on an overturned milk bucket.
"I havent signed them yet," he said. "Im thinking it over."
"I can help you clean out your stuff when youre ready," said Hilda. "I hear the Santa Cruz Mystery Spot museum is looking for donations. Not to mention the groundskeepers compost heap."
Jory turned away, working his little keypad more frenetically than ever. With his other hand he any-keyed his desktop machine out of sleep mode, donning a pair of headphones and calling up one of his favorite tunes-Nikolay Karlovich Medtners Op. 48, No. 2: "Elfs Fairy Tale."
After several minutes, joggled by Jorys twitching, one of the paper mounds on his desk subsided to the floor, the laminar flow reaching all the way across the room. Jory braced himself for Hilda Kuhls reaction. But she was gone. Relieved in some small degree, his left thumb slowing in its compulsive writhing, he doffed his headphones and stood up to stretch.
His feet lost contact with the floor and he slowly drifted upward, until his head bumped the ceiling. Victory at last! And on the very eve of destruction! His fame and fortune were assured, all his many unproductive years in the wilderness redeemed!
Quickly Jory pocketed his talisman lest he disturb the finally perfected quantum circuit.
Hed invented antigravity, slipped the surly bonds of mass. Mankinds dream for all its history-and he, Jory Sorenson, had accomplished it!
Now, the slightest wish, the merest velleity, was sufficient to move Jory from one side of the office to the other. From long use, the talisman was quantum-entangled with Jorys brain; it knew to divert impinging gravitons into the subdimensions so as to vector Jory in whichever direction he chose. Jory could hardly wait to go outside and fly to the tops of the redwood trees.
Hilda was talking to a woman out in the hall. Jory dropped flatfooted to the floor, temporarily allowing Earths gravitons to latch onto him as usual. With any luck he could walk out of here before having to meet Hildas mother. As a gesture of civility, he cranked the window open a crack-as far as it would go-shoveled the loose papers back onto his desk, and bent over to unearth the foul fungal salmon sandwich in his bottom desk drawer. It wouldnt do to just drop it into his trash can, hed have to carry it out and- "Ill consume that delicious morsel if you have no need for it," piped a small voice.
A little man was standing atop Jorys file cabinet. He was bearded, nude, wrinkled, and all of two inches high. His silver hair was barbered into a Mohawk, and his skin was richly tattooed in fractal paisleys, symmetric from left to right.
"I hunger for your world-stuff," said the elf, impatiently holding out his little hand. "Pass it to me quickly, lest some untimely renormalization cause this prize to disappear."
As if in a dream, Jory handed the plastic-wrapped mass of mold to the wee man, wondering how hed handle it. Compared to the elf, the sandwich was the size of a mattress. But the elf made short work of the offering-his arm flowed outward into a goblet shape that engulfed the Baggie-wrapped discard and squeezed it into nonexistence, like an anaconda swallowing an elephant.
"Im Ira," said the elf, thoughtfully nibbing his arm. "That was less pleasant than Id been led to believe. Do savor your ability to fly before Queen Una arrives, for then there will be hell to pay. Una is intent upon-"
Ira was interrupted by Hilda and her mother appearing in the doorway. "This is my office-mate Jory Sorenson," said Hilda, her voice a bit louder than usual. "Sorenson, this is my mother Beverly Kuhl." Not noticing Ira yet, Mrs. Kuhl gave Jory a pleasant smile. She was in the prime of her fifties, fit and comfortable looking, cozily dressed in jeans and a wool sweater, with shiny locks of blond-and-gray hair. Jory recalled hearing Hilda say that her mothers hobby was treading the boards in Gold Country summer melodramas. And indeed this woman looked the part of a star.
"Call me Bev," she said, warmly taking his hand. "Its an honor to meet you, Jory. When Hilda was in grad school she was always talking about you."
"She thinks Im over the hill now," said Jory. "But Im still in the game." He was riding high on his antigravity discovery, albeit uneasy about the elf. There seemed little possibility the two phenomena were unconnected. Would the prize be worth the price? That depended entirely on Iras subsequent actions and those of the heralded Queen Una.
"Good man," said Bev, smiling at him, still holding his hand. For the first time in several years Jory felt a connection, a spark. "I used to buy Elf Circle cheese from your Uncle Gunnar," continued Bev. "What a shame about Gunnar. Its terrible to grow old alone. And that mess about his estate! I work in the courthouse, you know, and-"
"Whats that on your file cabinet?" interrupted Hilda, as if wanting to break them up. "Dont tell me youve started collecting action figures, Sorenson. Youre batty as your uncle."
The little elf shattered his inanimate facade by waggling his Mohawk and gripping his crotch like the most egregious rapper. "Im Ira. A hardworking digger with a dream. Prepare for the coming of Elf Queen Una." He twisted his face into an appalling leer, belched, and lowered his voice to an insinuating whisper. "Nonce Queen, that is. Your powerful provender has primed me for rebellion."
A swarm of tiny glittering gems appeared beside the mouse-sized, tattooed man, each gem etching a colored trail into the air. The trails wove themselves together like live things, protein skeins knitting the form of an incredibly beautiful blond-haired woman, two inches tall, garbed in a blue leotard, and with a bushy dark tail swishing from the base of her back. Her eyes blazed like the tips of two welding torches.
With a start Jory recognized the diminutive woman as a hulda: a manipulative, seductive elf. Gunnar liked talking about huldas; hed often shown Jory dense line drawings of them in old books of tales. Huldas were hot Now Jory confronted the reality not three feet from his face.
"Im here for the sex," said Queen Una, eyeing the humans with a disturbing, nearly demented smile. She cocked her head and pointed a graceful, imperious hand at Bev. "Ill wear her."
The meta-gattaca strands that formed the Elf Queen Una unwound. The glittering polychromatic points flew at Bev like a swarm of hornets-and sank into her skin.
"Dear me," said Bev, twisting her shoulders and looking down at her backside. Something was bunched beneath her sweater. She pulled her garment up a bit, and a two-foot-long russet horsetail flopped out. "You," Bev said, pointing at Jory with the same gesture Queen Una had used. She snaked her arm around Jorys waist and smirked at her daughter. "Give us some privacy, Hilda."
"Hell no!" said Hilda. "Hes drugged you, Mom. Sorenson got all his ideas from taking magic mushrooms, you know. Ive heard the rumors. The smell in here-its some kind of aerosol hallucinogen! And what is that ridiculous talking toy supposed to-"
She made as if to snatch little Ira off the file cabinet, but he hopped into the air to evade her, executing a twisting, eye-hurting somersault that did something to the space coordinates of the room.
"Zickerzack!" exclaimed Ira.
Jory experienced the sensation of being turned inside out, and outside in. He and Bev were standing beside the physics building, on the bark-strewn forest floor, with Hilda yelling at them through the narrow, open slit in Jorys office window. Little Ira had flipped along with them.
"Look at that squirrel run!" exclaimed Ira, craning his neck to stare up a redwood tree. "Beautiful. Her tail is so exceedingly sinuous."
"I have a tail," said Bev, flicking it. She leaned up against Jory, her breath warm on his cheek. "Lets make love right here." Was that her talking, or Una? The sun had broken out. Puffy white clouds dotted the gentle blue sky.
"Ill drive you to the Emergency Room, Mom," called Hilda.
"Ill fly you to the treetops ," said Jory. "Where nobody can bother us."
Bev giggled as Jory scooped her into the air. They flew a quarter mile into the forest, where Jory found a broad, level tangle of branches at the top of a tip-broken redwood tree. Jory allowed just enough gravity to reach them so that they could lie comfortably on the matted limbs with no danger of dropping through.
"Squirrels," said Ira, whod followed along. He was peering down at a hole in the trunk. His gaunt cheeks stretched in a grin. "A big nest of them. Yum." He disappeared into the hole, greeted by an explosion of squirrel chatter.
Alone at last, Jory and Bev Kuhl undressed and worshipped each others bodies. Even the soft, powerful horsetail came into play. It was wonderful to disport themselves, naked to the heavens in a bower high in the air. And Jory remembered to pillow himself upon his pants, lest he lose the quantum device that made their perch secure.
After the first climax, Una seemed to doze off within Bev-leaving Bev and Jory to chat companionably. Bev was a widow, currently unattached, working as the chief clerk of El Dorado County, thinking of retiring to a career of playing the Madam in her summer melodramas. Although she was proud of her prickly daughter, she was wary of moving here to become her grandsons nanny.
"Its so nice to meet a real gentleman," said Bev, patting Jorys hand. "With a pension. And you can fly!" She kissed him on the cheek. "What a hero!"
Rhythmic squawks and throaty chattering burst from the squirrel den below; the noise awakened Queen Una within Bev. In her altered Una-voice, Bev began asking odd questions and suggesting new sex acts. Before long, Jory was worn out and feeling the damp airs chill.
"That completes the mating process?" said Bev in her Queen Una persona. "Hardly so sensational as our legends describe." But then Bevs voice flipped back to her natural warm drawl. "It was wonderful, Jory," she said. "Dont listen to that mean queen. How am I going to get rid of her?"
"I have an idea," said Jory, pulling out his quantum antigravity device. "Hold tight to the tree." He keyed in the pause sequence, letting Earths full gravity temporarily return. The branches beneath him creaked and groaned. He was guessing that his shunting of gravitons into the subdimensions had opened the rift through which Una and Ira had popped. Perhaps pausing his antigravity device might cause the elves to go home.
No such luck.
"I shall remain as long as I please," said the Queen Una voice from within Bev. And now a branch snapped beneath Jory. "Court not a deathly fall, you dunce. Your paramour and I are safe in any event; the alvar fly by means of a dimensional twisting quite different from your rhizomal ruse."
A male squirrel scampered through the matted branches and hiccupped a puff of bright dots-which materialized into Ira, his Mohawk cmshed over to one side. As the squirrel watched, the elf twinkled through the air to alight upon Jorys shoulder, his bony bare buttocks pressing the professors bare skin like a pair of knuckles. The odd sensation very nearly sent Jory tumbling from the tree. Quickly he un-paused his antigravity device.
"Chicker-chickory-chick-a-chee," squawked Ira. The bright-eyed squirrel echoed the sound, then scuttered back to his den. "He is potent and esteemed by the females," said Ira proudly. "Thanks to my good auspices."
"You fucked the squirrels?" exclaimed Jory. "You elves are something else. Look, Ira, Ive been good to you, and now you have to help me get Queen Una out of Bev."
"This is difficult," said Ira. "It would take a host of alvar to force Una back into the subdimensions. But, yes, I stand ready to your aid. To start with, I can show you where to find the alvar we need."
"Silence, vassal!" said Una, causing Bev to sit up so abruptly that the branches creaked beneath her pleasant form.
Ira struck a defiant pose. "The alvar have wearied of your tyranny and ill temper, oh Queen," he intoned. "Here in this legendary realm, empowered by high-plane foods, vivified by the supra- dimensional energies of the furry denizens, I dare to usurp your throne. The wee men shall obey you no longer. They wish for me to be their new king. Your reign now ends, my Queen." He held up a cautioning hand. "Contain your pique, or at our next renormalization, the clan will disappear you. I warn but once." The little elf drew himself upright, and with a gesture he clothed himself in a tiny ermine robe and a gold crown, cunningly crafted to show off his silver Mohawk.
"Your victory remains in the future, if it comes at all," said Una after a long, thoughtful pause. "Ill drink the lees of the day."
Reaching around their piney bower, Bev stuffed her scattered garments into her large purse, which was the twin of daughter Hildas burglar-bag. She rose to her pale feet, balanced unsteadily-and leapt out from the tree, taking Jorys heart with her.
But she didnt plummet to the ground. Using the Queens own dimension-twisting method of flight, Bev/Una hovered, nude and regal, her flowing horsetail gracefully beating. "Ill bed another man by nightfall," said Unas voice. And then Bevs voice chimed in, "How about finding a surfer?"
Luminous in the redwood shadows, talking things over with herself, the nude middle-aged woman disappeared, flying along a graceful curving path through the trees, carrying her purse under her arm.
"What if Una never lets her go?" fretted Jory. "I-I care for Bev. I want her to be safe."
"Una is willful and sensual," said Ira. "She may wish to tarry in your land indefinitely, now that her reign nears its end. But the massed power of the alvar clan is greater than hers. We can draw her back into the subdimensions, provided you transport Bev to a spot where the world walls are thin. I, King Ira, will tell you of such a place."
"I suppose the quantum foam is pretty thin in my office, no?" said Jory. "Thats where you two popped through."
"Ah, that was a portal of limited temporal duration," said Ira. "A fleeting attenuation produced by your talismanic summoner."
"Youre saying that whenever someone turns on one of my antigravity machines in the future, a bunch of elves will pop up?" asked Jory.
"It is so," said Ira. "May you produce many upon many of such doors for us."
"Uh-huh," said Jory, not so sure this was a good idea. "And that more permanent portal youre talking about is-oh, I get it-the magic mushroom circle at Gunnars farm!"
"Verily," said Ira. "We can fly there with your Bev, once Una dozes off again."
"First I need to find them," said Jory. "Can you, like, automatically track Una down?"
"Not presently," said Ira. "I, the King, experience your high-plane space as disorienting. These pawky three dimensions of yours-can you point out which is the direction you call 'width?"
There was no sign of Bev at Jorys office, but Hilda was there, both upset and scientifically excited.
"You really invented antigravity, Sorenson! Dont forget to back up the settings on that gizmo of yours right away. I can help you, if you like. Oh, and wheres my mother? Dont tell me that you two-"