10 P. Laslett (ed.), P. Laslett (ed.), Locke's Two Treatises on Government Locke's Two Treatises on Government (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1960), p.155; B. Rang, 'An Unidentified Source of John Locke's Some Thoughts Concerning Education', (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1960), p.155; B. Rang, 'An Unidentified Source of John Locke's Some Thoughts Concerning Education', Pedagogy, Culture and Society Pedagogy, Culture and Society 9 (2001), 24977. 9 (2001), 24977.

11 Onnekink, Onnekink, The AngloDutch Favourite The AngloDutch Favourite, p.32.

12 Israel, 'The Dutch role', p.115. Israel, 'The Dutch role', p.115.

13 Ibid., p.120. Ibid., p.120.

14 Ibid., p.110. Ibid., p.110.

15 Ibid., p.109. Ibid., p.109.

16 Ibid., p.160. Ibid., p.160.

17 Claydon, Claydon, William III William III, p.29.

18 Cit. ibid., p.54. Cit. ibid., p.54.

19 R. Strong, R. Strong, The Artist and the Garden The Artist and the Garden (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2000), pp.18392. See below, (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2000), pp.18392. See below, Chapter 6 Chapter 6.

20 Journaal van Constantijn Huygens, den Zoon Journaal van Constantijn Huygens, den Zoon I, p.35. I, p.35.

21 Ibid. Ibid.

22 Ibid. Ibid.

23 Journaal van Constantijn Huygens, den Zoon Journaal van Constantijn Huygens, den Zoon I, p.36. I, p.36.

24 De Jong, De Jong, Nature and Art Nature and Art, p.49.

25 Onnekink, Onnekink, The AngloDutch Favourite The AngloDutch Favourite, p.26.

26 See e.g. J. Israel, See e.g. J. Israel, The Dutch Republic: Its Rise, Greatness, and Fall, 14771806 The Dutch Republic: Its Rise, Greatness, and Fall, 14771806 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995), pp.6489. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995), pp.6489.

27 See F. and J. Muller, 'Completing the picture: The importance of reconstructing early opera', See F. and J. Muller, 'Completing the picture: The importance of reconstructing early opera', Early Music Early Music 33 (2005), 66781; 670. 33 (2005), 66781; 670.

3: Royal and Almost-Royal Families

1 See J.R. Jones, 'James II's Revolution: Royal politics, 168692', in J.I. Israel (ed.), See J.R. Jones, 'James II's Revolution: Royal politics, 168692', in J.I. Israel (ed.), The AngloDutch Moment The AngloDutch Moment, pp.4772; 556. See also R. Oresko, 'The Glorious Revolution of 16889 and the House of Savoy', in ibid., pp.36588.

2 The story of the warming-pan plot here is based on R.J. Weil's essay, 'The politics of legitimacy: Women and the warming-pan scandal', in L.G. Schwoerer (ed.), The story of the warming-pan plot here is based on R.J. Weil's essay, 'The politics of legitimacy: Women and the warming-pan scandal', in L.G. Schwoerer (ed.), The Revolution of 16889: Changing Perspectives The Revolution of 16889: Changing Perspectives (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992), pp.6582. I am grateful to Rachel Weil for introducing me to the warming-pan plot at the Davis Center Seminar at Princeton University, in 1988. See S.B. Baxter, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992), pp.6582. I am grateful to Rachel Weil for introducing me to the warming-pan plot at the Davis Center Seminar at Princeton University, in 1988. See S.B. Baxter, William III William III (London: Longmans, 1966). (London: Longmans, 1966).

3 See ibid. See ibid.

4 B.C. Brown (ed.), B.C. Brown (ed.), The Letters and Diplomatic Instructions of Queen Anne The Letters and Diplomatic Instructions of Queen Anne (London: Ca.s.sell and Company Ltd., 1935), p.34. (London: Ca.s.sell and Company Ltd., 1935), p.34.

5 Ibid., p.35. Ibid., p.35.

6 Weil, 'Politics of legitimacy', p.67. Weil, 'Politics of legitimacy', p.67.

7 For an interesting argument concerning the inevitable impossibility of 'proving' the legitimacy of any birth without total confidence in women's testimony, see ibid. For an interesting argument concerning the inevitable impossibility of 'proving' the legitimacy of any birth without total confidence in women's testimony, see ibid.

8 Diary of John Evelyn Diary of John Evelyn.

9 Baxter, Baxter, William III William III, pp.233, 234.

10 D. Hoak, 'The AngloDutch Revolution of 168889', in D. Hoak and M. Feingold (eds), D. Hoak, 'The AngloDutch Revolution of 168889', in D. Hoak and M. Feingold (eds), The World of William and Mary: AngloDutch Perspectives on the Revolution of 168889 The World of William and Mary: AngloDutch Perspectives on the Revolution of 168889 (Stanford University Press, 1966), pp.126; 23. (Stanford University Press, 1966), pp.126; 23.

11 S. Groenveld, '"J'equippe une flotte tres considerable": The Dutch side of the Revolution', in R. Beddard (ed.), S. Groenveld, '"J'equippe une flotte tres considerable": The Dutch side of the Revolution', in R. Beddard (ed.), The Revolutions of 1688 The Revolutions of 1688 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991), pp.21345, at p.234. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991), pp.21345, at p.234.

12 Weil, 'Politics of legitimacy', p.68. Weil, 'Politics of legitimacy', p.68.

13 On William the Silent see Wedgwood, On William the Silent see Wedgwood, William the Silent William the Silent (London: Jonathan Cape, 1967); L. Jardine, (London: Jonathan Cape, 1967); L. Jardine, The Awful End of Prince William the Silent The Awful End of Prince William the Silent.

14 Journaal van Constantjn Huygens, den Zoon Journaal van Constantjn Huygens, den Zoon (1673, 1675, 1677 en 1678), 8. See D. Hoak, 'The AngloDutch revolution of 168889', in D. Hoak and M. Feingold (eds), (1673, 1675, 1677 en 1678), 8. See D. Hoak, 'The AngloDutch revolution of 168889', in D. Hoak and M. Feingold (eds), The World of William and Mary The World of William and Mary, pp.126; 272, note 92.

15 Ibid., p.272, note 97. Ibid., p.272, note 97.

16 Ibid., p.23. Ibid., p.23.

17 S. Groenveld, 'The house of Orange and the house of Stuart, 16391650: a revision', S. Groenveld, 'The house of Orange and the house of Stuart, 16391650: a revision', Historical Journal Historical Journal 34 (1991), 95572. I have largely accepted Groenveld's revised view of the relationship between the two houses during this period, correcting that of Geyl. 34 (1991), 95572. I have largely accepted Groenveld's revised view of the relationship between the two houses during this period, correcting that of Geyl.

18 P. Geyl, P. Geyl, Orange and Stuart 16411672 Orange and Stuart 16411672 (London: Phoenix Press, 2001; first English edition 1969), p.7. (London: Phoenix Press, 2001; first English edition 1969), p.7.

19 See Groenveld, 'The Dutch side of the Revolution', p.217. See Groenveld, 'The Dutch side of the Revolution', p.217.

20 Geyl, Geyl, Orange and Stuart Orange and Stuart, p.32.

21 Many historical accounts give William's age as twelve in May 1641, although he was born on 27 May 1626 (n.s.). This is presumably because he was indeed twelve at the beginning of negotiations in 163839. Many historical accounts give William's age as twelve in May 1641, although he was born on 27 May 1626 (n.s.). This is presumably because he was indeed twelve at the beginning of negotiations in 163839.

22 On comparative costs of clothes and paintings see J. Brotton, On comparative costs of clothes and paintings see J. Brotton, The Sale of the Late King's Goods The Sale of the Late King's Goods (London: Macmillan, 2006). See also R. Malcolm s.m.u.ts, (London: Macmillan, 2006). See also R. Malcolm s.m.u.ts, Court Culture and the Origins of the Royalist Tradition in Early Stuart England Court Culture and the Origins of the Royalist Tradition in Early Stuart England (Philadelphia, 1987), pp.60, 1301; David Howarth, (Philadelphia, 1987), pp.60, 1301; David Howarth, Images of Rule: Art and Politics in the English Renaissance, 14851649 Images of Rule: Art and Politics in the English Renaissance, 14851649 (London, 1997), pp.910. (London, 1997), pp.910.

23 Parentalia Parentalia, p.133.

24 Geyl, Geyl, Orange and Stuart Orange and Stuart, pp.323.

25 On the conscious strategy of Frederik Hendrik and Amalia van Solms to create a court culture in the Low Countries to give dynastic prominence to the house of Orange see M. Keblusek and J. Zijlmans, On the conscious strategy of Frederik Hendrik and Amalia van Solms to create a court culture in the Low Countries to give dynastic prominence to the house of Orange see M. Keblusek and J. Zijlmans, Princely Display: The Court of Frederik Hendrik of Orange and Amalia van Solms Princely Display: The Court of Frederik Hendrik of Orange and Amalia van Solms (Zwolle: Historical Museum, The Hague, 1997). (Zwolle: Historical Museum, The Hague, 1997).

26 Geyl, Geyl, Orange and Stuart Orange and Stuart, p.35.

27 Groenveld, 'The house of Orange and the house of Stuart', p.961. Groenveld, 'The house of Orange and the house of Stuart', p.961.

28 Ibid., p.963. Ibid., p.963.

29 Ibid, p.964. Ibid, p.964.

30 W.A. Speck, W.A. Speck, Reluctant Revolutionaries: Englishmen and the Revolution of 1688 Reluctant Revolutionaries: Englishmen and the Revolution of 1688 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988), pp.1023. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988), pp.1023.