71 IT TRANSPIRED THAT THE KAISER: IT TRANSPIRED THAT THE KAISER: Steinberg, "The Kaiser and the British," p. 134. Steinberg, "The Kaiser and the British," p. 134.

72 EXCEPT PERHAPS ... AIR OF FRAUD: EXCEPT PERHAPS ... AIR OF FRAUD: 14 Dec. 1907, Holstein, 4, p. 509. 14 Dec. 1907, Holstein, 4, p. 509.

73 YOU MAY LAUGH: YOU MAY LAUGH: 20 Dec. 1907, Morley, 2, p. 238. 20 Dec. 1907, Morley, 2, p. 238.

74 UNMITIGATED BALDERDASH ... THE SEA: UNMITIGATED BALDERDASH ... THE SEA: Lee, 2, p. 605. Lee, 2, p. 605.

75 ONLY NOW!: ONLY NOW!: W on Metternich to Bulow, W on Metternich to Bulow, GP GP, 24, no. 8193, p. 46.

76 AN INSULT TO OUR COUNTRY: AN INSULT TO OUR COUNTRY: MacDonald, MacDonald, The Labour Leader The Labour Leader, May 1908.

77 COULDN'T BE DESTROYED: COULDN'T BE DESTROYED: Plumptre, p. 208. Plumptre, p. 208.

78 A CONSt.i.tUTIONAL MONARCH: A CONSt.i.tUTIONAL MONARCH: Footnote, Felix Semon, Footnote, Felix Semon, Autobiography Autobiography, 1926, p. 267.

79 SHOULD HAVE KNOWN: SHOULD HAVE KNOWN: Heffer, p. 253. Heffer, p. 253.

80 DEPLORABLY UNSOPHISTICATED ... BUSINESS: DEPLORABLY UNSOPHISTICATED ... BUSINESS: Cecil, "William II and His Russian 'Colleagues'," pp. 13233. Cecil, "William II and His Russian 'Colleagues'," pp. 13233.

81 MARKED DIFFERENCE ... AT HIM: MARKED DIFFERENCE ... AT HIM: Hardinge, p. 157. Hardinge, p. 157.

82 A DeCLa.s.se ACCENT: A DeCLa.s.se ACCENT: Trewin, p. 10. Trewin, p. 10.

83 EXCEPT WHEN ON DUTY!: EXCEPT WHEN ON DUTY!: Mossolov, pp. 211, 210. Mossolov, pp. 211, 210.

84 SOBBING ALONE: SOBBING ALONE: Hardinge, p. 156. Hardinge, p. 156.

85 SING WEIRD RUSSIAN: SING WEIRD RUSSIAN: F. Ponsonby, F. Ponsonby, My Recollections My Recollections, p. 196.

86 FEAST OF PEACE: FEAST OF PEACE: Gibbes, p. 8. Gibbes, p. 8.

87 CONFESS HIS IMPOTENCE: CONFESS HIS IMPOTENCE: Grey, p. 212. Grey, p. 212.

88 VERY SEARCHINGLY: VERY SEARCHINGLY: Brook-Shepherd, p. 330. Brook-Shepherd, p. 330.

89 CONNIVING TO ENCIRCLE: CONNIVING TO ENCIRCLE: St. Aubyn, St. Aubyn, Edward VII Edward VII, p. 363.

90 THE BLACKEST AND MOST NAUSEOUS: THE BLACKEST AND MOST NAUSEOUS: 12 Aug. 1908, C. Howard, p. 176. 12 Aug. 1908, C. Howard, p. 176.

91 GERMAN BILL: GERMAN BILL: Ibid., p. 11. Ibid., p. 11.

92 I CANNOT RESIST ... CATASTROPHE: I CANNOT RESIST ... CATASTROPHE: Wickham-Steed, p. 282. Wickham-Steed, p. 282.

93 THAT'S COMPLETE ... AN IDEA: THAT'S COMPLETE ... AN IDEA: Bulow, 2, p. 313. Bulow, 2, p. 313.

94 A LOT OF NONSENSE: A LOT OF NONSENSE: Hardinge, p. 162. Hardinge, p. 162.

95 FRANK CONVERSATION: FRANK CONVERSATION: Bulow, 2, p. 313. Bulow, 2, p. 313.

96 THE ONLY RESULT: THE ONLY RESULT: Zedlitz-Trutzschler, 19 April 1907, p. 183. Zedlitz-Trutzschler, 19 April 1907, p. 183.

97 ALBERT BALLIN: ALBERT BALLIN: Bulow to W, 15 July 1908, Bulow to W, 15 July 1908, GP GP, 24, no. 8216, pp. 9699.

98 A MERE BAGATELLE: A MERE BAGATELLE: Steinberg, "The Kaiser and the British," p. 134. Steinberg, "The Kaiser and the British," p. 134.

99 MECHANICAL TOY: MECHANICAL TOY: Epkenhans, p. 15. Epkenhans, p. 15.

100 IMPULSIVE SOVEREIGN: IMPULSIVE SOVEREIGN: Clemenceau to Pichon, 29 Aug. 1908, Clemenceau to Pichon, 29 Aug. 1908, DDF DDF, 2.11, pp. 74952.

101 IMPOSSIBLE ... THE KING!: IMPOSSIBLE ... THE KING!: 26 Sept. 1908, Esher, 2, p. 343. 26 Sept. 1908, Esher, 2, p. 343.

102 STOP THE KING!: STOP THE KING!: W on Stumm to Bulow, 8 Sept. 1908, Auswartiges Amt, England Nr 78, Bd 6. W on Stumm to Bulow, 8 Sept. 1908, Auswartiges Amt, England Nr 78, Bd 6.

13 A BALKAN CRISIS 19089 1 UNLESS SOME HOPE IS: UNLESS SOME HOPE IS: E to Asquith, 13 Oct. 1908, RA VIC/MAIN/R/29/53. E to Asquith, 13 Oct. 1908, RA VIC/MAIN/R/29/53.

2 A RARE AUDIENCE: A RARE AUDIENCE: Nicolson to Grey, 4 Nov. 1908, Neilson, p. 58, Grey papers, FO 800/222. Nicolson to Grey, 4 Nov. 1908, Neilson, p. 58, Grey papers, FO 800/222.

3 VERY STRAIGHTFORWARD: VERY STRAIGHTFORWARD: Neilson, p. 302. Neilson, p. 302.

4 DENIED ALL KNOWLEDGE ... AGGRESSOR: DENIED ALL KNOWLEDGE ... AGGRESSOR: Kokovtsov, p. 216. Kokovtsov, p. 216.

5 SINCERE AND IMPULSIVE: SINCERE AND IMPULSIVE: Nation Nation, 31 Oct. 1908.

6 WELL MEANT: WELL MEANT: Westminster Gazette Westminster Gazette, 31 Oct. 1908.

7 AMAZING: AMAZING: Esher, 2, 28 Oct. 1908, p. 352. Esher, 2, 28 Oct. 1908, p. 352.

8 DYNAMITE BOMB: DYNAMITE BOMB: Bulow, 2, p. 376. Bulow, 2, p. 376.

9 THE EMPEROR IS: THE EMPEROR IS: Footnote, Haller, 2, p. 72. Footnote, Haller, 2, p. 72.

10 POOR PHILI: POOR PHILI: Footnote, Hull, "Kaiser Wilhelm and the Liebenberg Circle," p. 145. Footnote, Hull, "Kaiser Wilhelm and the Liebenberg Circle," p. 145.

11 OF ALL THE: OF ALL THE: Magnus, p. 400. Magnus, p. 400.

12 BuLOW HAD READ IT: BuLOW HAD READ IT: Cecil, Cecil, Wilhelm Wilhelm, 2, p. 13.

13 MORE MUDDLE: MORE MUDDLE: C. Howard, p. 28. C. Howard, p. 28.

14 HE SEEMED OSTENSIBLY ... WITH RESTRAINT: HE SEEMED OSTENSIBLY ... WITH RESTRAINT: T. Cole, "The Daily Telegraph Affair," p. 256. T. Cole, "The Daily Telegraph Affair," p. 256.

15 ALL-OUT BETRAYAL: ALL-OUT BETRAYAL: Cecil, Cecil, Wilhelm Wilhelm, 2, p. 137.

16 NOT FOR THE ... ENERGETIC PIROUETTES: NOT FOR THE ... ENERGETIC PIROUETTES: Zedlitz-Trutzschler, 8 Feb. 1909, pp. 25253. Zedlitz-Trutzschler, 8 Feb. 1909, pp. 25253.

17 RIGOR MORTIS WAS SO FAR: RIGOR MORTIS WAS SO FAR: Tuchman, Tuchman, Proud Tower Proud Tower, p. 310.

18 ROTTEN AND MARCHING: ROTTEN AND MARCHING: ii ii Nov. 1908, Hardinge papers 1, Cambridge University Library; see also Hardinge, p. 170. Nov. 1908, Hardinge papers 1, Cambridge University Library; see also Hardinge, p. 170.

19 I KNOW THE E[MPEROR]: I KNOW THE E[MPEROR]: E to Knollys, 25 Nov. 1908, RA VIC/MAIN/W/53/37. E to Knollys, 25 Nov. 1908, RA VIC/MAIN/W/53/37.

20 ANNOUNCED THAT HE COULD: ANNOUNCED THAT HE COULD: See Zedlitz-Trutzschler, 26 Nov. 1908, p. 224. See Zedlitz-Trutzschler, 26 Nov. 1908, p. 224.

21 A KIND OF ... WAS TERRIFYING: A KIND OF ... WAS TERRIFYING: Topham, pp. 200201. Topham, pp. 200201.

22 HE WAS THE: HE WAS THE: F. Ponsonby, F. Ponsonby, My Recollections My Recollections, p. 259.

23 I AM NOT ... MARVELLOUS TIMES: I AM NOT ... MARVELLOUS TIMES: Hardinge, p. 171. Hardinge, p. 171.

24 THE GERMAN EMPEROR: THE GERMAN EMPEROR: Trevelyan, pp. 15455. Trevelyan, pp. 15455.

25 A PIECE OF BRIGANDAGE: A PIECE OF BRIGANDAGE: Mansergh, p. 127. Mansergh, p. 127.

26 EUROPEAN CONFLAGRATION: EUROPEAN CONFLAGRATION: Bulow to W, 11 Jan. 1909, Geheimes Staatsarchiv, Rep 53, Lit B 16a, Bd Iv. Bulow to W, 11 Jan. 1909, Geheimes Staatsarchiv, Rep 53, Lit B 16a, Bd Iv.

27 HELMUTH VON MOLTKE ... PROVOKED A WAR: HELMUTH VON MOLTKE ... PROVOKED A WAR: Fromkin, pp. 7475. Fromkin, pp. 7475.

28 WERE "PROPITIOUS" ... DIFFICULTIES: WERE "PROPITIOUS" ... DIFFICULTIES: Berghahn, pp. 91, 93. Berghahn, pp. 91, 93.

29 TO RESOLVE THE CRISIS: TO RESOLVE THE CRISIS: N to W, 15 [OS]/28 Dec. 1908, N to W, 15 [OS]/28 Dec. 1908, GP GP, 26(i), no. 9187, pp. 38788.

30 A GENUINE SURPRISE ... MORE AND MORE: A GENUINE SURPRISE ... MORE AND MORE: W to N, 5 Jan. 1909, W to N, 5 Jan. 1909, GP GP, 26(i), pp. 38891; W to N, 8 Jan. 1909, Grant, pp. 24344.

31 INFORMAL RELATIONS ... PUT UP WITH: INFORMAL RELATIONS ... PUT UP WITH: E to Knollys, 25 Nov. 1908, RAVIC/MAIN/W/53/37. E to Knollys, 25 Nov. 1908, RAVIC/MAIN/W/53/37.

32 THE KING OF ENGLAND: THE KING OF ENGLAND: Zedlitz-Trutzschler, 10 Feb. 1909, p. 258. Zedlitz-Trutzschler, 10 Feb. 1909, p. 258.

33 HORROR: HORROR: F. Ponsonby, F. Ponsonby, My Recollections My Recollections, p. 253.

34 TERRIBLY UPSET: TERRIBLY UPSET: Redesdale, 1, p. 78. Redesdale, 1, p. 78.

35 THE CLOSEST COOPERATION: THE CLOSEST COOPERATION: Hardinge, pp. 16364. Hardinge, pp. 16364.

36 THE DEAREST: THE DEAREST: Hardinge to Knollys, Lee, 2, p. 262. Hardinge to Knollys, Lee, 2, p. 262.

37 USEFUL RESULTS: USEFUL RESULTS: W to N, 8 Jan. 1908, Grant, p. 242. W to N, 8 Jan. 1908, Grant, p. 242.

38 FORCED JOKES: FORCED JOKES: F. Ponsonby, F. Ponsonby, My Recollections My Recollections, p. 258.

39 OPENLY EXPRESSED HER ... BIG STORES: OPENLY EXPRESSED HER ... BIG STORES: W to Franz Ferdinand, 12 Feb. 1908, Kann, p. 332. W to Franz Ferdinand, 12 Feb. 1908, Kann, p. 332.

40 IN EVERY RESPECT: IN EVERY RESPECT: McLean, p. 134. McLean, p. 134.

41 HAD A VERY: HAD A VERY: Kann, p. 332. Kann, p. 332.

42 THE EFFECT OF THIS: THE EFFECT OF THIS: F. Ponsonby, F. Ponsonby, My Recollections My Recollections, p. 258.

43 WE EXPECT A: WE EXPECT A: Pourtales to Izvolsky, Pourtales to Izvolsky, GP GP, 26, p. 693.

44 SHAME! SHAME!: SHAME! SHAME!: Lieven, Lieven, Origins Origins, pp. 22, 21.

45 THE ENEMIES: THE ENEMIES: Ibid., p. 132. Ibid., p. 132.

46 IT WAS CONSIDERED: IT WAS CONSIDERED: Nicolson to Grey, 29 March 1909, in Grey, p. 189. Nicolson to Grey, 29 March 1909, in Grey, p. 189.

47 THE FORM AND THE METHOD: THE FORM AND THE METHOD: N to Minny, 19 March [OS]/2 April 1909, Bing, p. 241. N to Minny, 19 March [OS]/2 April 1909, Bing, p. 241.

48 A TOKEN OF UNDIMINISHED: A TOKEN OF UNDIMINISHED: W to N, 3 April 1909, Grant, pp. 24647. W to N, 3 April 1909, Grant, pp. 24647.

49 BE TURNED INTO A MILITARY: BE TURNED INTO A MILITARY: Hardinge to E, 7 April 1909, RA VIC/MAIN/W/55/16. Hardinge to E, 7 April 1909, RA VIC/MAIN/W/55/16.

50 CONSIDERED WORTHLESS: CONSIDERED WORTHLESS: McLean, p. 60. McLean, p. 60.

51 LACKED ALL APPEt.i.tE FOR IT: LACKED ALL APPEt.i.tE FOR IT: Zedlitz-Trutzschler, 26 March 1909, p. 265. Zedlitz-Trutzschler, 26 March 1909, p. 265.

52 GREAT DIPLOMATIC TRIUMPH: GREAT DIPLOMATIC TRIUMPH: Ibid., 9 April 1909, p. 267. Ibid., 9 April 1909, p. 267.

53 I HATE THE SLAVS: I HATE THE SLAVS: Cecil, Cecil, Wilhelm Wilhelm, 2, p. 176.

54 WHEN GERMANY MADE: WHEN GERMANY MADE: Roosevelt to Sir G. O. Trevelyan, 1 Oct. 1911, Roosevelt to Sir G. O. Trevelyan, 1 Oct. 1911, Letters of T. Roosevelt VII Letters of T. Roosevelt VII, ed. Morrison, p. 397.

55 INCREDIBLE AS IT MIGHT: INCREDIBLE AS IT MIGHT: K Young, p. 248. K Young, p. 248.

56 HE HAD EDWARD INFORMED: HE HAD EDWARD INFORMED: See RA VIC/MAIN/X/22/64. See RA VIC/MAIN/X/22/64.

57 CONVICTION OR PRINCIPLE: CONVICTION OR PRINCIPLE: Ma.s.sie, Ma.s.sie, Dreadnought Dreadnought, p. 621.

58 TOLD HIM TO STONEWALL: TOLD HIM TO STONEWALL: Ibid. and n. Ibid. and n.

59 NONSENSE!: NONSENSE!: Woodward, p. 238, n. 4. Woodward, p. 238, n. 4.

60 THAT ENGLAND: THAT ENGLAND: F. Ponsonby, F. Ponsonby, My Recollections My Recollections, pp. 26465.

61 IF I AM SUPPORTED: IF I AM SUPPORTED: T. Cole, "The Daily Telegraph Affair," p. 261. T. Cole, "The Daily Telegraph Affair," p. 261.

62 CIVIL LIBERTIES RECORD: CIVIL LIBERTIES RECORD: Neilson, p. 308. Neilson, p. 308.

63 OCTOBER 1908: OCTOBER 1908: 10 March 1909, ibid., p. 304. 10 March 1909, ibid., p. 304.

64 DEAR NICKY LOOKING: DEAR NICKY LOOKING: 2 Aug. 1909, RA GV/PRIV/GVD. 2 Aug. 1909, RA GV/PRIV/GVD.

65 ELABORATE POLICE GUARD: ELABORATE POLICE GUARD: Duke of Windsor, Duke of Windsor, A King's A King's, p. 69.

66 BRITAIN WOULD NEVER: BRITAIN WOULD NEVER: Mossolov, p. 109. Mossolov, p. 109.

14 EDWARD'S MANTLE 191011 1 WITCH OF THE AIR: WITCH OF THE AIR: 6 May 1910, RA GV/PRIV/GVD. 6 May 1910, RA GV/PRIV/GVD.

2 MOULDED THE DESTINIES ... ANTAGONIST: MOULDED THE DESTINIES ... ANTAGONIST: Brook Shepherd, pp. 53637. Brook Shepherd, pp. 53637.