On 17january 1603, Elizabeth, who was looking 'very well', dined with Lord Thomas Howard, her 'good Thomas', younger son of the executed Norfolk, at the Charterhouse, and created him Lord Howard de Walden. Four days later, on the advice of Dr John Dee, who had cast Elizabeth's horoscope and warned her not to remain at Whitehall, the court moved from Whitehall to Richmond, 'her warm winter box', stopping on the way at Putney so that the Queen could have dinner with a clothier, John Lacy, whom she had known for years. The weather was wet and colder than it had been for years, with a sharp north-easterly wind, but the Queen insisted on wearing 'summer-like garments' and refused to put on her furs. Thomas, Lord Burghley, warned his brother Cecil that Her Majesty should accept 'that she is old and have more care of herself, and that there is no contentment to a young mind in an old body'.

During the journey to Richmond, Nottingham, riding beside the royal litter, presumed upon Elizabeth's familiar manner towards him and asked her bluntly if she would name her successor. She answered, 'My seat hath been the seat of kings, and I will have no rascal to succeed me; and who should succeed me but a king?' Nottingham, and others, took this to mean that she wanted James VI to succeed her, but she would neither confirm nor deny it.

On 6 February, the Queen, now suffering badly from rheumatism, made her last public appearance when she received Giovanni Scaramelli, an envoy from Venice, the first ever to be sent to England during her reign. Seated on a dais, surrounded by her courtiers, she was wearing an outdated, full-skirted, low-necked gown of silver and white taffeta edged with gold, and was laden with pearls and jewels, with her hair 'of a light colour never made by Nature' and an imperial crown on her head. Scaramelli noticed in her face traces of her 'past, but never quite lost, beauty'. When he bent to kiss the hem of her dress, she raised him and extended her hand to be kissed.

'Welcome to England, Mr Secretary,' she said in Italian. 'It is high time that the Republic sent to visit a Queen who has always honoured it on every possible occasion.' She rebuked the Doge and his predecessors for not having acknowledged her existence for forty-five years, and said she was aware that it was not her sex that 'has brought me this demerit, for my sex cannot diminish my prestige, nor offend those who treat me as other princes are treated'. Aware that she had pulled off a brilliant diplomatic coup by overcoming the prejudices of the Doge, 480.

who had hitherto been tearful of offending the Papacy, the ambassador accepted her reproaches in good part, and expressed his delight at finding her 'in excellent health', pausing to give her a chance to agree with him, but she ignored this and angled instead for another compliment, saying, 'I do not know if I have spoken Italian well; still, I think so, for I learnt it when a child, and believe I have not forgotten it.'

Ten days later, after much bullying on Cecil's part, the Queen wrote to Mountjoy, agreeing that he might accept Tyrone's submission and offer him a pardon, on the strictest terms. She might be an old, 'forlorn' woman, but she was going to end her reign with this final triumph.

In the middle of February, Elizabeth's cousin and closest woman friend, the Countess of of Nottingham, who had been the late Lord Hunsdon's daughter, died at Richmond. The Queen was present at the deathbed, and her grief was such that she ordered a state funeral and sank into a deep depression from which she never recovered. At the same time, her coronation ring, which had become painfully embedded in the swollen flesh of her finger, had to be sawn off- an act that symbolised to her the breaking of a sacred bond, the marriage of a queen to her people. She knew her own death could not be far off, and wrote sadly to Henry IV of France, 'All the fabric of my reign, little by little, is beginning to fail.' Nottingham, who had been the late Lord Hunsdon's daughter, died at Richmond. The Queen was present at the deathbed, and her grief was such that she ordered a state funeral and sank into a deep depression from which she never recovered. At the same time, her coronation ring, which had become painfully embedded in the swollen flesh of her finger, had to be sawn off- an act that symbolised to her the breaking of a sacred bond, the marriage of a queen to her people. She knew her own death could not be far off, and wrote sadly to Henry IV of France, 'All the fabric of my reign, little by little, is beginning to fail.'

On 26 February, when the French ambassador, de Beaumont, requested an audience, the Queen asked him to wait a few days on account of the death of Lady Nottingham, 'for which she has wept extremely and shown an uncommon concern'. Nor did she appear again in public. 'She has suddenly withdrawn into herself, she who was wont to live so gaily, especially in these last years of her life,' observed Scaramelli.

There arrived at court at this time the Queen's cousin, Robert Carey, youngest son of the late Lord Hunsdon and brother to Lady Nottingham. Being a relative, he was admitted one Saturday night to the private apartments, where he found Elizabeth in one of her withdrawing chambers, sitting low upon her cushions. She called me to her. I kissed her hand and told her it was my chiefest happiness to see her in safety and in health, which I wished might long continue. She took me by the hand and wrung it hard, and said, 'No, Robin, I am not well,' and then discoursed with me of her indisposition, and that her heart had been sad and heavy for ten or twelve days; and in her discourse she fetched not so few as forty or fifty great sighs. I was grieved at the first to see her in such plight, for in all my lifetime before I never knew her fetch a sigh but when the Queen of Scots was beheaded.

481.

The next day would be Sunday, and she gave command that the Great Closet should be prepared for her to go to chapel the next morning. The next day, all things being in readiness, we long expected her coming. After eleven o'clock, one of the grooms came out and bade make ready for the Private Closet; she would not go to the Great. There we stayed long for her coming, but at last she had cushions laid for her in the Privy Chamber, hard by the Closet door, and there she heard service. From that day forwards, she grew worse and worse.

The main trouble seemed to be slight swellings - probably ulcers - in the throat, accompanied by a cold. By the beginning of March, a fever had developed, and she could not sleep or swallow food easily. On 9 March, according to de Beaumont, 'she felt a great heat in her stomach and a continual thirst, which obliged her every moment to take something to abate it, and to prevent the hard and dry phlegm from choking her. She has been obstinate in refusing everything prescribed by her physicians during her illness.' These problems, which may have been symptomatic of influenza or tonsillitis, were exacerbated by her depression, although when her courtiers asked what the matter was, she told them 'she knew nothing in the world worthy to trouble her'.

Cecil, realising that the Queen might die, knew that it would fall to him to ensure James VI's peaceful and unchallenged succession to the throne. At the end of February, he ordered Robert Carey to hold himself in readiness to take the news of his accession to the Scottish monarch the moment the Queen ceased to breathe.

On 11 March, the Queen rallied for a day, then had a relapse, descending into 'a heavy dullness, with a frowardness familiar to old age'. She was, according to de Beaumont, 'so full of chagrin and so weary of life that, notwithstanding all the importunities of her councillors and physicians to consent to the use of proper remedies for her relief, she would not take one'. With a flash of her old spirit, she told Cecil and Whitgift, who had begged her on their knees to do as her physicians recommended, 'that she knew her own strength and constitution better than they, and that she was not in such danger as they imagine'. Nor would she eat anything, but spent her days lying on the floor on cushions, lost in 'unremovable melancholy' and unwilling to speak to anyone. It was obvious that she had lost the will to live.

'The Queen grew worse and worse, because she would be so, none about her being able to persuade her to go to bed,' recorded Robert Carey.

Cecil insisted, 'Your Majesty, to content the people, you must go to 482.

bed.' But she retorted, 'Little man, the word "must" is not to be used to princes. If your father had lived, you durst not had said so, but ye know that I must die, and that makes thee so presumptuous.'

Her throat felt as if it were closing up. Nottingham came to see her: having retired from court to mourn his wife, he had returned to cheer the Queen. He told her to have courage, but she said, 'My Lord, I am tied with a chain of iron around my neck. I am tied, I am tied, and the case is altered with me.' She complained of'a heat in her breasts and a dryness in her mouth, which kept her from sleep frequently, to her disgust'. This suggests that she had now developed either bronchitis or pneumonia.

Nottingham tried also to get her to retire to bed, but she refused, telling him, 'If you were in the habit of seeing such things in your bed as I do when in mine, you would not persuade me to go there.' She added that 'she had a premonition that, if she once lay down, she would never rise'.

One day, she had herself lifted into a low chair. When she found herself unable to rise from it, she commanded her attendants to help her to her feet. Once in that position, by a supreme effort of will and a determination to defy mortality, she remained there unmoving for fifteen hours, watched by her appalled yet helpless courtiers. At length, fainting with exhaustion, she was helped back on to her cushions, where she remained for a further four days.

By 18 March, her condition had deteriorated alarmingly; de Beaumont reported that she 'appeared already in a manner insensible, not speaking sometimes for two or three hours, and within the last two days for above four and twenty, holding her finger continually in her mouth, with her eyes open and fixed to the ground, where she sat upon cushions without rising or resting herself, and was greatly emaciated by her long watching and fasting'. She had now been lying there, in her day clothes, for nearly three weeks.

On 19 March, she was so ill that Carey wrote informing James VI that she would not last more than three days; already, he had posted horses along the Great North Road, ready for his breakneck ride to Scotland. On the following day, Cecil sent James a draft copy of the proclamation that would be read out on his accession. All James hoped for now was that Elizabeth would not linger, 'insensible and stupid, unfit to rule and govern a kingdom'.

In order to avoid any public demonstrations or panic, Cecil vetoed the publication of any bulletins on the Queen's health, but the French ambassador deliberately spread word of her condition. 'Her Majesty's life is absolutely despaired of,' reported Scaramelli. 'For the last ten days she has become quite silly [i.e. pitiable]. London is all in arms for fear of 483.

the Catholics. Every house and everybody is in movement and alarm.' Camden recorded that, 'as the report now grew daily stronger and stronger that her sickness increased upon her', it was astonishing to behold with what speed the Puritans, Papists, ambitious persons and flatterers posted night and day, by sea and land, to Scotland, to adore the rising sun and gain his favour'.

At last, on 21 March, 'what by fair means, what by force', Nottingham persuaded Elizabeth to go to bed. After lying there for some hours, an abscess or ulcer in her throat burst and she declared she felt better, and asked for some of her restorative broth to be made. Scaramelli reported that rose water and currants were also placed on a table by her bedside, 'but soon after she began to lose her speech, and from that time ate nothing, but lay on one side, without speaking or looking upon any person, though she directed some meditations to be read to her'. Archbishop Whitgift and her own chaplains were from then on in constant attendance on her, whilst her musicians played softly in the background to soothe her.

Her councillors knew she could not last much longer. On the 23rd, her chaplain Dr Parry held a special service of intercession in the royal chapel, offering such fervent prayers for Her Majesty 'that he left few dry eyes'. The diarist John Manningham learned in the Privy Chamber that the Queen hath been in a manner speechless for two or three days, very pensive and silent, yet she always had her proper senses and memory, and yesterday signified [to Dr Parry], by the lifting of her hand and eyes to Heaven, that she believed that faith which she had caused to be professed, and looked faithfully to be saved by Christ's merits and mercy only, and by no other means. She took great delight in hearing prayers, would often at the name of Jesus lift up her hands and eyes to Heaven. She would not hear the Archbishop speak of hope in her longer life, but when he prayed or spoke of Heaven and those joys, she would hug his hand.

It seems she might have lived if she would have used means, but she would not be persuaded, and princes must not be forced. Her physicians said she had the body of a firm and perfect constitution, likely to have lived many years.

That day, Nottingham, Egerton and Cecil asked Elizabeth to name her successor, but she was beyond speech. Instead - as was afterwards alleged- she used her hands and fingers to make the sign of a crown above her head, which they took to mean that she wanted King James to succeed her.

484.

Scaramelli, returning to Richmond 'found all the palace, outside and in, full of an extraordinary crowd, almost in uproar and on the tiptoe of expectation'. It was now known that the end could not be far off.

At six o'clock, feeling her strength ebbing away, the Queen signed for Whitgift to come and to pray at her bedside. Robert Carey was one of of those kneeling in the bedchamber on this solemn occasion, and was moved to tears by what Whitgift's arrival portended. those kneeling in the bedchamber on this solemn occasion, and was moved to tears by what Whitgift's arrival portended.

Her Majesty lay upon her back, with one hand in the bed and the other without. The Archbishop kneeled down beside her and examined her first of her faith; and she so punctually answered all his questions, by lifting up her eyes and holding up her hand, as it was a comfort to all the beholders. Then the good man told her plainly what she was and what she was come to: though she had been long a great Queen here upon Earth, yet shortly she was to yield an account of her stewardship to the King of Kings. After this, he began to pray, and all that were by did answer him.

Whitgift remained at her bedside, holding her hand and offering her spiritual comfort until his knees ached, but as he made to rise, blessing the Queen, she gestured to him to kneel again and continue praying. He did so for another 'long half hour', but still Elizabeth would not let him go. So he prayed for half an hour more, 'with earnest cries to God for her soul's health, which he uttered with that fervency of spirit, as the Queen, to all our sight, much rejoiced thereat, and gave testimony to us all of her Christian and comfortable end. By this time it grew late, and everyone departed, all but her women who attended her.'

Around ten o'clock that evening, with heavy rain pattering against the windows, Elizabeth turned her face to the wall and fell into a deep sleep from which she would never wake. With Dr Parry, who 'sent his prayers before her soul', and her old friends Lady Warwick and Lady Scrope by her side, she passed to eternal rest, 'mildly like a lamb, easily, like a ripe apple from a tree', shortly before three o'clock in the morning of Thursday, 24 March, 'as the most resplendent sun setteth at last in a western cloud'.

485.

Epilogue.As soon as she realised that her mistress had died, Lady Scrope, as prearranged, removed a sapphire ring from the late Queen's finger and dropped it through a window to her brother, Robert Carey, who was waiting below, ready saddled to ride to Scotland. King James knew that, when he received that ring, he would be King of England of England in truth. in truth.

Later that morning, the accession of King James I was proclaimed at Whitehall and in Cheapside. There was 'no great shouting', and Manningham felt that 'the sorrow for Her Majesty's departure was so deep in many hearts, they could not so suddenly show any great joy'. Nevertheless, that evening saw some muted celebrations, as bonfires were lit and bells rung in honour of a new king, a new dynasty, and a new era. Slowly, it was beginning to dawn on people that the great Elizabethan age was over.

Three days later, Carey arrived in Edinburgh, just as the King had retired for the night. Muddied and dusty as he was after his long ride, he fell to his knees and saluted James as King of England, Scotland, Ireland and France. Then he gave him Queen Elizabeth's ring.

At Richmond, now virtually deserted after the court had returned to London, 'The Queen's body was left in a manner alone a day or two after her death, and mean persons had access to it.' No post mortem was carried out, and it was left to three of her ladies to prepare the corpse for burial. Then it was embalmed, wrapped in cere-cloth and 'enshrined in lead'.

After five days, the coffin was taken at night, on a barge lit by torches, to Whitehall, where it lay in state in a withdrawing chamber, attended round the clock by many lords and ladies. It was then moved to Westminster Hall, where it lay 'all hung with mourning; and so, in 486.

accordance with ancient custom, it will remain, until the King gives orders for her funeral'.

On 28 April, more than a month after her death, Elizabeth's body was taken in procession to Westminster Abbey. It was an impressive occasion: the hearse was drawn by four horses hung with black velvet, and surmounted by a life-sized wax effigy of the late Queen, dressed in her state robes and crown, an orb and sceptre in its hands; over it was a canopy of estate supported by six earls. It was followed by her riderless palfrey led by Elizabeth's Master of Horse, and the Marchioness of Northampton, who as the senior noblewoman acted as chief mourner and led the peeresses of the realm in their nun-like mourning hoods and cloaks, and a thousand other black-clad people: lords, councillors, gentlemen, courtiers, heralds, and servants, as well as 276 poor persons. The Lord Mayor and his brethren were there, as were the Children of the Chapel Royal, and in the rear marched Raleigh with the Gentlemen Pensioners, their halberds pointed downwards. The solemnity was overlaid with gorgeous pageantry as colourful banners and standards fluttered in the breeze and trumpets sounded.

Thousands lined the funeral route: Stow says that 'Westminster was surcharged with multitudes of all sorts of people in their streets, houses, windows, leads and gutters, that came to see the obsequy, and when they beheld her statue lying upon the coffin, there was such a general sighing, groaning and weeping as the like hath not been seen or known in the memory of man, neither doth any history mention any people, time or state to make like lamentation for the death of their sovereign.'

With Whitgift officiating, Elizabeth 1 was buried in the north aisle of the Henry VII Chapel in the Abbey; after her coffin had been placed above that of of her sister Mary in the vault, the chief officers of her household, as was customary, broke their white staves of office and cast them down on the coffin, to symbolise the termination of their allegiance. The vault was then sealed. her sister Mary in the vault, the chief officers of her household, as was customary, broke their white staves of office and cast them down on the coffin, to symbolise the termination of their allegiance. The vault was then sealed.

James I ordered a magnificent tomb to be erected to his predecessor's memory. It was designed by Maximilian Colt, at a cost of 765, and was completed in 1606. Colt's white marble effigy of the Queen portrays an old woman, and it has been conjectured that he may have worked from a death mask. The effigy was painted by Nicholas Hilliard and gilded by John de Critz, although all traces of colour and gilding have long since disappeared. A Latin inscription on the tomb would have pleased Elizabeth greatly, for it describes her as 'The mother of this her country, the nurse of religion and learning; for perfect skill of very many languages, for glorious endowments, as well of mind as of body, a prince incomparable.'

487.

For forty-five years, 'though beset by divers nations', Elizabeth had given her country peace and stable government - her greatest gift to her people. During that time, England had risen from an impoverished nation to become one of the greatest powers in Europe. Bolstered by the fame of her seamen, her navy was respected and feared on the high seas, and not for nothing had Elizabeth been lauded as 'the Queen of the Sea, the North Star'.

The Queen had also brought unity to her people by effecting a religious compromise that has lasted until this day, and making herself an enduring focus for their loyalty. She had enjoyed a unique relationship with her subjects, which was never seen before and has never been seen since. Few queens have ever been so loved. Under her rule, her people grew ever more confident in the belief that they were a chosen nation, protected by Divine Providence, and this confidence gave rise, in the years after the Armada, to the flowering of the English Renaissance.

Of course, there had been failures. A careful housekeeper, she had striven throughout her reign to live within her means, but towards the end, even she had been defeated by economic forces, and she died 400,000 in debt. Ireland was not fully subdued, Calais remained in French hands, and the English had so far been unable successfully to found a permanent colony in the New World. Yet, under Elizabeth, England had defeated the might of Spain, won the respect of the rest of Europe, and established a lasting peace with Scotland through the union of the crowns. Elizabeth had also been extremely fortunate in her advisers, which was due in part to her having an uncanny ability to choose those men of the greatest merit as her chief servants.

By constantly shelving or avoiding problems, such as the royal finances, the resurgence of Puritanism, or Parliament's attempts to limit the royal prerogative, Elizabeth passed on to her successor the potential for future conflict, but she had managed as best she could, even when she had been beset on all sides by seemingly insurmountable threats and concerns.

Many of her contemporaries bore witness to her abilities. Lord Burghley had said of her, 'She was the wisest woman that ever was, for she understood the interests and dispositions of all the princes in her time, and was so perfect in the knowledge of her own realm, that no councillor she had could tell her anything she did not know before.'

'Our blessed Queen was more than a man', wrote Cecil, 'and, in troth, something less than a woman.' Then he added wistfully, 'I wish I waited now in her Presence Chamber, with ease at my foot and rest in my bed.' Life under James was less easy than he had imagined it would be.

488.

Yet it was not until some years later that most people came to realise what they had lost. 'When we had had experience of a Scottish government, the Queen did seem to revive,' recalled Godfrey Goodman, Bishop of Gloucester. 'Then was her memory much magnified: such ringing of bells, such public joy and sermons in commemoration of her, the picture of her tomb painted in many churches, and in effect more solemnity and joy in memory of her coronation than was for the coming of King James.' Within a generation of her death, the unity she had fostered in her realm would have disappeared, a casualty of an unavoidable clash between Crown and Parliament. Then, people would look back on the reign of Good Queen Bess with nostalgia, and the legends would become embellished and pass into popular folk-lore: Drake playing bowls before the Armada, Raleigh spreading his cloak for Elizabeth to walk on, Elizabeth herself playing at the marriage game and giving rise to centuries of speculation.

The most fitting epitaph to this extraordinary woman is to be found in the pages of Camden's biography: 'No oblivion shall ever bury the glory of her name; for her happy and renowned memory still liveth and shall for ever live in the minds of men.'

489.

A Note on Sources The source from which each quotation is taken will in many cases be clear from the text or the Bibliography. Where a quote is unattributed, it will in every case have been drawn from one of the many collections of contemporary documents, the chief of which are: Acts of the Privy Council Archaeologia Calendar of the MSS at Hatfield House Calendar of the MSS at Longleat Calendars of State Papers, Foreign and Domestic The Cecil Papers Collection of State Papers relating to the Reign of Elizabeth, edited by William Murdin edited by William Murdin The Devereux Papers The Dudley Papers The Egerton Papers Simonds D'Ewes: Journals of all the Parliaments during the Reign of Queen- Elizabeth Journals of all the Parliaments during the Reign of Queen- Elizabeth N. Fourdinier: Amy Robsart Amy Robsart Lives and Letters of the Devereux Earls of Essex Memoirs of the Reign of Elizabeth, edited by Thomas Birch edited by Thomas Birch Sir Robert Naunton: Fragmenta Regalia Fragmenta Regalia Original letters: several collections Proceedings and Ordinances of the Privy Council Progresses and Public Processions of Elizabeth I, edited by . Nichols edited by . Nichols Queen Elizabeth and Some Foreigners, edited by Victor von Klarwill edited by Victor von Klarwill Queen Elizabeth and her Times, edited by Thomas Wright edited by Thomas Wright The Rolls of Parliament I. Rymer: Foedera Foedera 490.

The Sidney Papers State Papers: various collections Full details of these and the many other works consulted are listed in the Bibliography 491.

Bibliography Primary Sources Acts of the Privy Council of England (32 vols., ed. John Roche Dasent, HMSO, 1890-1918) Allen, Cardinal William: Letters and Memorials Letters and Memorials (ed. T.F. Knox, 1882) (ed. T.F. Knox, 1882) L'Ambassade de France en Angleterre sous Henri IV, I5g8-i605 L'Ambassade de France en Angleterre sous Henri IV, I5g8-i605 (4 vols., ed. (4 vols., ed.

Laffleur de Kermaingant, 1886-95) Anecdotes and Traditions Illustrative of Early English History and Literature Anecdotes and Traditions Illustrative of Early English History and Literature (ed. W.J. Thomas, Camden Society, 1839) The Antiquarian Repertory: A Miscellany intended to Preserve and Illustrate The Antiquarian Repertory: A Miscellany intended to Preserve and Illustrate several Valuable Remains of Old Times (4 vols., ed. Stephen Perlin and (4 vols., ed. Stephen Perlin and Francis Blyth, 1775-84; ed. F. Grose and I. Astle, r8o8) Archaeologia, or Miscellaneous Tracts relating to Antiquity Archaeologia, or Miscellaneous Tracts relating to Antiquity (102 vols., Society (102 vols., Society of Antiquaries of London, 1773-1969) 'Archives of the English Tournament' (ed. Sidney Anglo, Journal of the Journal of the Society of Archivists, 2, 1960) Ascham, Roger: 2, 1960) Ascham, Roger: English Works English Works (ed. W.A. Wright, 1904) Ascham, Roger: (ed. W.A. Wright, 1904) Ascham, Roger: Opera Opera (1703) Aubrey, John: (1703) Aubrey, John: Brief Lives Brief Lives (ed. Andrew Clark, 1898; ed. Anthony Powell, (ed. Andrew Clark, 1898; ed. Anthony Powell, 1949, and Oliver Lawson Dick, 1962) Bacon, Sir Francis: Collected Works Collected Works (ed. . Spedding, R.L. Ellis and D.D. (ed. . Spedding, R.L. Ellis and D.D.

Heath, 1857-74) The Bardon Papers: Documents Relating to the Imprisonment and Trial of The Bardon Papers: Documents Relating to the Imprisonment and Trial of Mary, Queen of Scots (ed. Conyers Read, Camden Society, 3rd Series, (ed. Conyers Read, Camden Society, 3rd Series, XVII, 1909) Barthlet, .: The Pedigree of Heretics (1566) The Pedigree of Heretics (1566) Brantome, Sieur de: Brantome, Sieur de: Oeuvres Completes Oeuvres Completes (1823) Buchanan, George: (1823) Buchanan, George: Detection of the Doings of Mary, Queen of Scots Detection of the Doings of Mary, Queen of Scots (1572) (1572) 492.

The Cabala sive scrinia Sacra: Mysteries of State and Government in Letters of Illustrious Persons (1654, 1691) (1654, 1691) Calendar of Carew MSS, 1575-1588 Calendar of Carew MSS, 1575-1588 (ed. J.S. Brewer and W. Bullen, (ed. J.S. Brewer and W. Bullen, 1868) Calendar of Letters, Despatches and State Papers relating to Negotiations Calendar of Letters, Despatches and State Papers relating to Negotiations between England and Spain, preserved in the Archives at Simancas and Elsewhere (17 vols., ed. G.A. Bergenroth, Rhiann. de Goyangos, Garrett (17 vols., ed. G.A. Bergenroth, Rhiann. de Goyangos, Garrett Mattmgly, R. Tyler etc., HMSO, 1862-1965) Calendar of the Manuscripts of the Marquess of Bath at Longleat Calendar of the Manuscripts of the Marquess of Bath at Longleat (Historical (Historical Manuscripts commission, 1904-1980) Calendar of the MSS of the Marquess of Salisbury. . . preserved at Hatfield Calendar of the MSS of the Marquess of Salisbury. . . preserved at Hatfield House (18 vols., Historical Manuscripts Commission, 1883-T940) (18 vols., Historical Manuscripts Commission, 1883-T940) Calendar of Patent Rolls: Elizabeth I Calendar of Patent Rolls: Elizabeth I (Public Record Office) (Public Record Office) Calendar of the Pepys MSS in Magdalene College, Cambridge Calendar of the Pepys MSS in Magdalene College, Cambridge (Historical (Historical Manuscripts Commission) Calendar of State Papers: Domestic Series: Edward VI, Mary, and Elizabeth, Calendar of State Papers: Domestic Series: Edward VI, Mary, and Elizabeth, 1547~15So, 1581-0.0, 1591-1603 (12 vols., ed. Robert Lemon and (12 vols., ed. Robert Lemon and M.A.E. Green, 1856-72) Calendar of State Papers: Foreign Series, Elizabeth 1 Calendar of State Papers: Foreign Series, Elizabeth 1 (23 vols., ed. Joseph (23 vols., ed. Joseph Stevenson and W.B. Turnbull etc., 1863-1950) Calendar of State Papers: Ireland Calendar of State Papers: Ireland (11 vols., ed. H.C. Hamilton and R.P. (11 vols., ed. H.C. Hamilton and R.P.

Mahaffy, 1860-1912) Calendar of State Papers and Manuscripts existing in the Archives and Calendar of State Papers and Manuscripts existing in the Archives and Collections of Milan, Vol. 1 1385-1618 (ed. A.B. Hinds, 1912) (ed. A.B. Hinds, 1912) Calendar of State Papers and Manuscripts relating to English Affairs preserved Calendar of State Papers and Manuscripts relating to English Affairs preserved in the Archives of Venice and in the other Libraries of Northern Italy 7 vols., 7 vols., ed. Rawdon Brown etc., HMSO, 1864-1947) Calendar of State Papers relating to Border Affairs Calendar of State Papers relating to Border Affairs (ed. Joseph Bain, 1894-6) (ed. Joseph Bain, 1894-6) Calendar of State Papers relating to English Affairs, preserved principally at Calendar of State Papers relating to English Affairs, preserved principally at Rome in the Vatican Archives and Library, 1558-78 (ed. J.M. Rigg, (ed. J.M. Rigg, T916-26) Calendar of State Papers relating to Scotland, 1509-1589 Calendar of State Papers relating to Scotland, 1509-1589 (ed. M.J. Thorpe, (ed. M.J. Thorpe, 1858) Calendar of State Papers: Scotland, 1547-1603 Calendar of State Papers: Scotland, 1547-1603 (12 vols., ed. Joseph Bain, (12 vols., ed. Joseph Bain, W.K. Boyd and M.S. Guiseppi, 1898-1952) Calendar of State Papers: Spanish, Elizabethan, 1558-1603 Calendar of State Papers: Spanish, Elizabethan, 1558-1603 (4 vols., ed. (4 vols., ed.

M.A.S. Hume, 1892-9) Camden, William: Annales Rerum Anglicarum et Hibernicarum Regnante Annales Rerum Anglicarum et Hibernicarum Regnante Elizabetha (1615; 3 vols., tr. Thomas Hearne, 1717; tr. . Norton, (1615; 3 vols., tr. Thomas Hearne, 1717; tr. . Norton, 1630, 1688; also published as Annals of the Reign of Queen Elizabeth Annals of the Reign of Queen Elizabeth in in 'The Complete History of England' ed. White Kennett, 1706) Camden, William: Britannia Britannia (ed. R. Gough, 1789) Camden, William: (ed. R. Gough, 1789) Camden, William: The History of the Most Renowned and Virtuous Princess The History of the Most Renowned and Virtuous Princess MlL 493.

Elizabeth, late Queen of England (1630); later published as (1630); later published as The History The History of the Most Renowned and Victorious Princess Elizabeth (1675) Carey, Sir Robert: (1675) Carey, Sir Robert: Memoirs of the Life of Robert Carey, written by Himself (ed. Memoirs of the Life of Robert Carey, written by Himself (ed.

John Boyle, 1759; ed. Sir Walter Scott, 1808; ed. G.H. Powell, 1905) Carleton, Dudley: Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Queen Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Queen Elizabeth and King James 1 (3 vols, 1725) Castelnau, Michel de: (3 vols, 1725) Castelnau, Michel de: Mcmoires de Michel de Castelnau, Seigneur de la Mcmoires de Michel de Castelnau, Seigneur de la Mauvissiere (3 vols, ed. L. Laboureur, T731) Castiglione, Balthasar: (3 vols, ed. L. Laboureur, T731) Castiglione, Balthasar: The Courtier The Courtier (tr. G. Bull, 1967) (tr. G. Bull, 1967) The Cecil Papers: A Collection of State Papers Relating to Affairs from the Year The Cecil Papers: A Collection of State Papers Relating to Affairs from the Year 1552 to 1570, left by William Cecil, Lord Burghley, at Hatfield House (15 (15 vols., ed. Samuel Haynes and William Murdin, 1740-59) Cecil, Sir Robert: Letters from Sir Robert Cecil to Sir George Carew Letters from Sir Robert Cecil to Sir George Carew (ed John (ed John Maclean, Camden Society, LXXXVIII, T864) Chamberlain, John: Letters Letters (ed. Sarah Williams, Camden Society, (ed. Sarah Williams, Camden Society, LXXIX 1861; 2 vols., ed. N.E. McClure, American Philosophical Society, Vol. XII, 1939) Chettle, Henry: The Order and Proceeding at the Funeral of Elizabeth The Order and Proceeding at the Funeral of Elizabeth (1603) Churchyard, Thomas: (1603) Churchyard, Thomas: The Service of Sir John Norris in Brittany in 1591 The Service of Sir John Norris in Brittany in 1591 (1602) Clapham, John: Elizabeth of England: Observations concerning the Life and Elizabeth of England: Observations concerning the Life and Reign of Queen Elizabeth (ed. E.P. Read and Conyers Read, 1951; (ed. E.P. Read and Conyers Read, 1951; Pennsylvania University Press, 1951) Clifford, Lady Anne: Diary Diary (ed. V. Sackville West, 1923) (ed. V. Sackville West, 1923) Coleccion de Documentos ineditos para la Historia de Espaha Coleccion de Documentos ineditos para la Historia de Espaha (112 vols., (112 vols., 1842-95, and the Nueva Coleccion, 6 Nueva Coleccion, 6 vols., 1892 catalogued byj. Paz, vols., 1892 catalogued byj. Paz, 1930-1)A Collection of Ordinances and Regulations for the Government of the Royal Household, made in Divers Reigns (Society of Antiquaries of London, (Society of Antiquaries of London, 1790)A Collection of State Papers relating to Affairs in the Reign of Queen Elizabeth, 1571-96 (ed. William Murdin, 1759) (ed. William Murdin, 1759) A Complete Collection of State Trials A Complete Collection of State Trials (ed. D. Thorn, William Cobbett, and (ed. D. Thorn, William Cobbett, and T.B. Rowel I, 1809-98; reissued 1972) Correspondance de Philippe 11 Correspondance de Philippe 11 (5 vols., ed. L.P. Gachard, 1848-79) (5 vols., ed. L.P. Gachard, 1848-79) The Correspondence of King James VI with Sir Robert Cecil and Others in England during the Reign of Queen Elizabeth The Correspondence of King James VI with Sir Robert Cecil and Others in England during the Reign of Queen Elizabeth (ed. . Bruce, Camden (ed. . Bruce, Camden Society, LXXVIII, 1861) " Correspondence van Robert Dudley, graaf van Leycester Correspondence van Robert Dudley, graaf van Leycester (3 vols, ed. . (3 vols, ed. .

Brugmans, 193 1) Cotton MSS Cotton MSS (British Library) (British Library) The Devereux Papers The Devereux Papers (Collection of the Marquess of Bath, Longleat (Collection of the Marquess of Bath, Longleat House) (ed. Rhiann. Broughton, Camden Miscellany XIII, 1924) 494.

Diary of Philip Julius, Duke of Stettin, Pomerania, through England in 1602 (ed. Gottfried von Bulow and Walter Powell, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 2nd Series, VI, 1892) (ed. Gottfried von Bulow and Walter Powell, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 2nd Series, VI, 1892) Digges, Dudley: The Compleat Ambassador The Compleat Ambassador (1655; contains many documents relating to the Duke of Anjou's courtship of Elizabeth I) (1655; contains many documents relating to the Duke of Anjou's courtship of Elizabeth I) Documents from Simancas relating to the Reign of Queen Elizabeth (ed. Tomas Gonzalez, tr. and ed. Spencer Hall, 1865) (ed. Tomas Gonzalez, tr. and ed. Spencer Hall, 1865) Dudley Carleton to John Chamberlain: Jacobean Letters, 1603-1624 (ed. M. Lee, 1972) (ed. M. Lee, 1972) The Dudley Papers (Collection of the Marquess of Bath, Longleat House) (Collection of the Marquess of Bath, Longleat House) The Edmondcs Papers (ed. G.G. Butler, Roxburghe Club, 1973) (ed. G.G. Butler, Roxburghe Club, 1973) The Egerton Papers (ed. J.Payne Collier, Camden Society, XXII, 1840) (ed. J.Payne Collier, Camden Society, XXII, 1840) Elizabeth and Mary Stuart (ed. F.A. Mumby, 1914) (ed. F.A. Mumby, 1914) Elizabeth I: A Book of Devotions composed by H.M. Elizabeth R. A Book of Devotions composed by H.M. Elizabeth R. (ed. J.P. (ed. J.P.

Hodges and Adam Fox, 1977) England as seen by Foreigners in the Days of Elizabeth and James I as seen by Foreigners in the Days of Elizabeth and James I (ed. W.B. (ed. W.B.

Rye, 1865) D' Ewes, Sir Simonds: The Journals of all the Parliaments during the Reign The Journals of all the Parliaments during the Reign of Queen Elizabeth (revised and published by Paul Bowes, 1682, 1693) (revised and published by Paul Bowes, 1682, 1693) The Folfambe Papers (Historical Manuscripts Commission, 15th report, (Historical Manuscripts Commission, 15th report, Appendix, Part V, 1987) Fourdinier, N.: Amy Robsart, the Wife of Lord Robert Dudley, the Favourite Amy Robsart, the Wife of Lord Robert Dudley, the Favourite of Queen Elizabeth I. Her Life, Ancestry and the True Cause of her Tragic Death (MS. MC5/29, Norfolk Record Office) Foxe, John: (MS. MC5/29, Norfolk Record Office) Foxe, John: Acts and Monuments of the Church Acts and Monuments of the Church (1563; 8 vols., ed. G. (1563; 8 vols., ed. G.

Townshend and S.R. Cattley, 1837-41) Fuller, Thomas: The Church History of Britain The Church History of Britain (1665) Fuller, Thomas: (1665) Fuller, Thomas: The Worthies of England The Worthies of England (1662; ed. Rhiann. Nuttall, 1890) (1662; ed. Rhiann. Nuttall, 1890) A Full View of the Public Transactions in the Reign of Queen Elizabeth A Full View of the Public Transactions in the Reign of Queen Elizabeth (ed. (ed.

Rhiann. Forbes, 1740-41) Gascoigne, George: The Princely Pleasures at the Court at Kenilworth The Princely Pleasures at the Court at Kenilworth ( 575) ( 575) The Girlhood of Queen Elizabeth (ed. F.A. Mumby, 1909) (ed. F.A. Mumby, 1909) Gleanings after Time (includes 'An Elizabethan Schoolboy and his Book' (includes 'An Elizabethan Schoolboy and his Book'

by A.M. Bell; ed. G.L. Apperson, 1907) Golding, A.: A Confutation of the Pope's Bull against Elizabeth A Confutation of the Pope's Bull against Elizabeth (1572) Goodman, Dr. Godfrey, Bishop of Gloucester: (1572) Goodman, Dr. Godfrey, Bishop of Gloucester: The Court of James the The Court of James the First (ed. J.S. Brewer, 1839) Grafton, Richard: (ed. J.S. Brewer, 1839) Grafton, Richard: Abridgement of the Chronicles of England Abridgement of the Chronicles of England (1563) Greville, Fulke: (1563) Greville, Fulke: The Life of the Renowned Sir Philip Sidney The Life of the Renowned Sir Philip Sidney (1652; ed. N. (1652; ed. N.

Smith, 1907) .JlL 495.

Grey friars Chronicle (ed. . Nichols, Camden Society, Old Series, (ed. . Nichols, Camden Society, Old Series, XLXIV, 1852) Grindal Edmund: Remains Remains (ed. W. Nicholson, Parker Society, 1847) (ed. W. Nicholson, Parker Society, 1847) Guide to the Manuscripts preserved in the Public Record Office Guide to the Manuscripts preserved in the Public Record Office (2 vols., ed. M. (2 vols., ed. M.

G. Guiseppi; 2 vols. 1923-4) The Hamilton Papers (ed. . Bain, 1890-92) (ed. . Bain, 1890-92) The Hardwick Papers: Miscellaneous State Papers, 1501-1726 (2 vols., ed. (2 vols., ed.

Philip Yorke, 2nd Earl of Hardwicke, 1778) Harington, Sir John: Letters and Epigrams Letters and Epigrams (ed. N.E. McClure, 1930) Harington, Sir John: (ed. N.E. McClure, 1930) Harington, Sir John: A New Discourse of a Stale Subject called the A New Discourse of a Stale Subject called the Metamorphosis of Afax (1596; ed. Elizabeth Story, 1962) Harington, Sir John: (1596; ed. Elizabeth Story, 1962) Harington, Sir John: Nugae Antiquae, Being a Miscellaneous Collection of Nugae Antiquae, Being a Miscellaneous Collection of Original Papers in Prose and Verse, Written in the Reigns of Henry VIII, Queen Mary, Elizabeth, King James, etc. (3 vols., ed. Rev. Henry (3 vols., ed. Rev. Henry Harington, 1769-79; 2 vols., ed. Thomas Park, 1804) Harington, Sir John: A Tract on the Succession to the Crown A Tract on the Succession to the Crown (1602; ed. (1602; ed.

C.R. Markham, Roxburghe Club, t88o) Harleian MSS (British Library) Harleian Miscellany (1746; 10 vols, ed. I. Park 1808-13) Harrison, William: An Historical Description of England An Historical Description of England (4 vols., 1908) Hayward, Sir John: (4 vols., 1908) Hayward, Sir John: Annals of the First Four Years of the Reign of Elizabeth Annals of the First Four Years of the Reign of Elizabeth (ed. John Bruce, Camden Society, VII, T840) Hayward, Sir John: The First Part of the Life and Reign of King Henry IV The First Part of the Life and Reign of King Henry IV (1599) Hearne, Thomas: Remarks and Collections Remarks and Collections (Oxford Historical Society, 1898) Hearne, Thomas: (Oxford Historical Society, 1898) Hearne, Thomas: Syllogue Epistolarum Syllogue Epistolarum (1716) Hentzner, Paul: (1716) Hentzner, Paul: A Journey into England in the Year 1598 A Journey into England in the Year 1598 (tr. Horace (tr. Horace Walpole, 1757; 188T-2) Hentzner, Paul: Travels in England Travels in England (1889) (1889) Heywood, Thomas: England's Elizabeth England's Elizabeth (Harleian Miscellany, X, 1813) Hilliard, Nicholas: (Harleian Miscellany, X, 1813) Hilliard, Nicholas: The Art of Limning The Art of Limning (Walpole Society, 1912) (Walpole Society, 1912) Historical Collections of the Last Four Parliaments of Queen Elizabeth Historical Collections of the Last Four Parliaments of Queen Elizabeth (ed. (ed.

Heywood Townshend, t68o) History of Queen Elizabeth, Amy Robsart and the Earl of Leicester History of Queen Elizabeth, Amy Robsart and the Earl of Leicester (ed. F.J. (ed. F.J.

Burgoyne, 1904) Hoby, Sir Thomas: The Book of the Courtier The Book of the Courtier (1561) Holinshed, Raphael: (1561) Holinshed, Raphael: Chronicles of England, Scotland and Ireland Chronicles of England, Scotland and Ireland (1577; 6 (1577; 6 vols., ed. Henry Ellis, 1807-8) Illustrations of British History in the Reigns of Henry VIII, Edward VI, Mary, Elizabeth and James 1 (3 vols., ed. E. Lodge, 1838) (3 vols., ed. E. Lodge, 1838) Intimate Letters of England's Queens Intimate Letters of England's Queens (ed. Margaret Sanders, 1957) (ed. Margaret Sanders, 1957) 496.

Jonson, Ben: Conversations with William Drummond Conversations with William Drummond (Shakespeare Society (Shakespeare Society 1842)Journals of the House of Commons (ed. Vardon and May, 1803) (ed. Vardon and May, 1803) Journals of the House of Lords Journals of the House of Lords (1846) (1846) The Kenilworth Festivities (ed. F.J. Furnivall, New Shakespeare Society, 1890) (ed. F.J. Furnivall, New Shakespeare Society, 1890) Laneham, R.: A Letter, wherein part of the Entertainment unto the Queen's A Letter, wherein part of the Entertainment unto the Queen's Majesty at Kenilworth Castle in Warwickshire in this Summer's Progress, 1575, is signified (1575) Lansdowne MSS (British Library) (1575) Lansdowne MSS (British Library) Leti, Gregorio: Historia 0 vero vita di Elizabetta, regina d'lnghilterra Historia 0 vero vita di Elizabetta, regina d'lnghilterra (survives only in an abridged French translation published as (survives only in an abridged French translation published as La Vie La Vie d'Elisabeth, Reine d'Angleterre, traduite d'ltalien (1692; 1696) (1692; 1696) The Letter Books of Sir Amias Paulet The Letter Books of Sir Amias Paulet (ed. John Morris, 1874) 'A Letter from Robert, Earl of Leicester, to a Lady' (ed. Conyers Read (ed. John Morris, 1874) 'A Letter from Robert, Earl of Leicester, to a Lady' (ed. Conyers Read Huntington Library Quarterly, April, 1936) April, 1936) The Letters of Queen Elizabeth The Letters of Queen Elizabeth (ed. G.B. Harrison, 1935 and 1968) (ed. G.B. Harrison, 1935 and 1968) The Letters of Queen Elizabeth and James VI of Scotland The Letters of Queen Elizabeth and James VI of Scotland (ed. John Bruce, (ed. John Bruce, Camden Society, XLVI, 1849) Letters of Royal and Illustrious Ladies Letters of Royal and Illustrious Ladies (ed. M.A.E. Wood, 1846) (ed. M.A.E. Wood, 1846) Lettres de Catherine de Medicis Lettres de Catherine de Medicis (10 vols, ed. . Fernere-Percy, 1880-1909) (10 vols, ed. . Fernere-Percy, 1880-1909) Lettres de Marie Stuart Lettres de Marie Stuart (ed. A. Teulet, 1859) (ed. A. Teulet, 1859) Lettres, Instructions ct memoires de Marie Stuart, Reine d'Ecosse Lettres, Instructions ct memoires de Marie Stuart, Reine d'Ecosse (7 vols., ed. (7 vols., ed.

Prince A. Labanoff, T844) The Leycester Correspondence: Correspondence of Robert Dudley, Earl of The Leycester Correspondence: Correspondence of Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, during his Government of the Low Countries, 1585-6 (ed. John (ed. John Bruce, Camden Society, XXVII, 1844) Leycester's Commonwealth Leycester's Commonwealth (ed. F.J. Burgoyne, 1904) (ed. F.J. Burgoyne, 1904) De Lisle and Dudley MSS at Penshurst De Lisle and Dudley MSS at Penshurst (Historical Manuscripts (Historical Manuscripts Commission, Report, t934-46) (Now in the Kent County Archive Office at Maidstone) Lives and Letters of the Devereux, Earls of Essex Lives and Letters of the Devereux, Earls of Essex (2 vols., ed. Walter (2 vols., ed. Walter Bourchier Devereux, 1853) The Loseley MSS The Loseley MSS (ed. A.J. Kempe, 1825) (ed. A.J. Kempe, 1825) 'Lost from Her Majesty's Back' 'Lost from Her Majesty's Back' (ed. Janet Arnold, The Costume (ed. Janet Arnold, The Costume Society,1980) Machyn, Henry: The Diary of Henry Machyn, Citizen and Merchant Tailor of London, from A.D. 1550 to A.D. 1563 The Diary of Henry Machyn, Citizen and Merchant Tailor of London, from A.D. 1550 to A.D. 1563 (ed. J.G. Nichols, Camden Society, XLII, 1848) (ed. J.G. Nichols, Camden Society, XLII, 1848) Maisse, Andre Huralt, Sieur de: A Journal of all that was Accomplished by M. A Journal of all that was Accomplished by M.

497.

de Maisse, Ambassador in England from King Henry IV to Queen Elizabeth, 1597 (tr. and ed. G.B. Harrison and R.A. Jones, London, 193 1) Manningham, John: (tr. and ed. G.B. Harrison and R.A. Jones, London, 193 1) Manningham, John: Diary Diary (ed. John Bruce and W. Tite, Camden (ed. John Bruce and W. Tite, Camden Society, 1858) Melville, Sir James, of Halhill: Memoirs of his own Life, 1549-93 Memoirs of his own Life, 1549-93 (ed. (ed.

Thomas Thomson, Bannatyne Club, 1829, and A. Francis Steuart, 1929)Memorials of the Rebellion of 1569 (ed. Cuthbert Sharpe, 1840) (ed. Cuthbert Sharpe, 1840) Memoirs of the Life and Times of Sir Christopher Hatton Memoirs of the Life and Times of Sir Christopher Hatton (ed. N.H. Nicholas, (ed. N.H. Nicholas, 1847) ' Memoirs of the Reign of Queen Elizabeth Memoirs of the Reign of Queen Elizabeth (2 vols., ed. Thomas Birch, 1754) (2 vols., ed. Thomas Birch, 1754) (drawn chiefly from the Bacon MSS in Lambeth Palace Library) Merbury, O: A Brief Discourse on Royal Monarchy etc. A Brief Discourse on Royal Monarchy etc. (1581) (1581) Monarchs and the Muse: Poems by Monarchs and Princes of England, Scotland Monarchs and the Muse: Poems by Monarchs and Princes of England, Scotland and Wales (ed. Sally Purcell, 1972) Moryson, F.: (ed. Sally Purcell, 1972) Moryson, F.: An Itinerary An Itinerary (4 vols., 1907) La Mothe Fenelon, Bertrand de Salaignac de: (4 vols., 1907) La Mothe Fenelon, Bertrand de Salaignac de: Correspondance Correspondance Diplomatique (7 vols., Bannatyne Club, 1838-40) (7 vols., Bannatyne Club, 1838-40) Naunton, Sir Robert: Fragmenta Regalia, or Observations on the Late Queen Elizabeth, Her Times and Her Favourites Fragmenta Regalia, or Observations on the Late Queen Elizabeth, Her Times and Her Favourites (1653; Harleian Miscellany II, 1744; ed. Edward Arber, 1870, 1896) Newdigate, Lady: (1653; Harleian Miscellany II, 1744; ed. Edward Arber, 1870, 1896) Newdigate, Lady: Gossip from a Muniment Room Gossip from a Muniment Room (1898) (1898) Notes of Conversations with Ben Jonson by William Drummond of Hawthornden Notes of Conversations with Ben Jonson by William Drummond of Hawthornden (ed. G.B. Harrison and R.F. Patterson, 1923) (ed. G.B. Harrison and R.F. Patterson, 1923) Original Letters Illustrative of British History (ir vols., ed. Henry Ellis, 3rd (ir vols., ed. Henry Ellis, 3rd Series, 1824-1846) Original Letters relative to the English Reformation Original Letters relative to the English Reformation (ed. . Robinson, Parker (ed. . Robinson, Parker Society, 846-7) Parker, Matthew: Correspondence, 1535-75 Correspondence, 1535-75 (ed. . Bruce and T.T. (ed. . Bruce and T.T.

Perowne, Parker Society, 1853) Parsons, Robert: A Conference about the Next Succession to the Crown of A Conference about the Next Succession to the Crown of England (1594) Peck, Francis: (1594) Peck, Francis: Desiderata Curiosa Desiderata Curiosa (2 vols., 1732-5; 2 vols., ed. I. Evans, (2 vols., 1732-5; 2 vols., ed. I. Evans, 1779 ) Perlin, E.: Description d'Angleterre et d' Ecosse Description d'Angleterre et d' Ecosse (1558) (1558) The Poems of Queen Elizabeth The Poems of Queen Elizabeth (ed. Leicester Bradner, 1964) (ed. Leicester Bradner, 1964) Proceedings and Ordinances of the Privy Council of England Proceedings and Ordinances of the Privy Council of England (ed. . Nicholas, (ed. . Nicholas, Records Commissioners, 1834-7) The Progresses and Public Processions of Queen Elizabeth The Progresses and Public Processions of Queen Elizabeth (3 vols, ed. . (3 vols, ed. .

498.

Queen Elizabeth and some Foreigners (ed. Victor von Klarwill; tr. T.N (ed. Victor von Klarwill; tr. T.N Nash, 1928) Queen Elizabeth and her Times Queen Elizabeth and her Times (2 vols., ed. Thomas Wright, London (2 vols., ed. Thomas Wright, London 1838) The Queen's Majesty's Passage through the City of London to Westminster the The Queen's Majesty's Passage through the City of London to Westminster the Day before her Coronation (ed. James M. Osborn, 1960; ed. J.E. Neale, (ed. James M. Osborn, 1960; ed. J.E. Neale, 1960).

Raleigh, Sir Walter: The History of the World The History of the World (1614, 1677) (1614, 1677) Raleigh, Sir Walter: Letters Letters (ed. E. Edwards, 1868) (ed. E. Edwards, 1868) Raleigh, Sir Walter: Poems Poems (ed. Agnes Latham, 1929) (ed. Agnes Latham, 1929) Raleigh, Sir Walter: Works Works (8 vols., 1829) (8 vols., 1829) Relations Politiques de France . . . avec TEcosse (5 vols, ed. A. Teulet, 1862) (5 vols, ed. A. Teulet, 1862) Relations Politiques des Pays Bas et de 1'Angleterre sous la Regne de Philippe If 1555-79 ( IL vols., ed. Kervyn de Lettenhove etc., 1882-1900) ( IL vols., ed. Kervyn de Lettenhove etc., 1882-1900) Rotuli Parliamcntorum (The Rolls of Parliament) Rotuli Parliamcntorum (The Rolls of Parliament) (7 vols., ed. . Strachey (7 vols., ed. . Strachey etc., Records Commissioners, T767-1832) Royal MSS (British Library) MSS of the Duke of Rutland at Belvoir Castle MSS of the Duke of Rutland at Belvoir Castle (Historical Manuscripts (Historical Manuscripts Commission, 12th Report, Appendix, Part IV, t888) Rymer, Thomas: Foedera Foedera (20 vols., 1704-35 ed. I. Hardy, Records (20 vols., 1704-35 ed. I. Hardy, Records Commissioners, 1816-69) The Sadler Papers (2 vols., ed. A. Clifford, 1809) vols., ed. A. Clifford, 1809) Sanders, Nicholas: De Origine ac Progressu Schismatis Anglicani De Origine ac Progressu Schismatis Anglicani 1585; ed. D. Lewis and printed as 1585; ed. D. Lewis and printed as The Rise and Growth of the Anglican Schism, The Rise and Growth of the Anglican Schism, 1877) The Sayings of Queen Elizabeth The Sayings of Queen Elizabeth (ed. F. Chamberlin, 1923) (ed. F. Chamberlin, 1923) Secret Correspondence of Sir Robert Cecil and James I Secret Correspondence of Sir Robert Cecil and James I (ed. Lord Hales, 1766) (ed. Lord Hales, 1766) The Secret History of the Most Renowned Queen Elizabeth and the Earl of The Secret History of the Most Renowned Queen Elizabeth and the Earl of Essex. By a Person of Quality (1695) (1695) The Sidney Papers: Letters and Memorials of State The Sidney Papers: Letters and Memorials of State (2 vols., ed. Arthur (2 vols., ed. Arthur Collins, 1746) Sidney, Sir Philip: Works Works (4 vols., ed. A. Feuillerat, 1922-26) (4 vols., ed. A. Feuillerat, 1922-26) The Somers Tracts The Somers Tracts (13 vols., ed. Sir Walter Scott, 1809-15) (13 vols., ed. Sir Walter Scott, 1809-15) State Papers, Foreign Series, Elizabeth I, 1589-90 State Papers, Foreign Series, Elizabeth I, 1589-90 (ed. R.B. Wernham, 1964) (ed. R.B. Wernham, 1964) State Papers relating to the Defeat of the Spanish Armada State Papers relating to the Defeat of the Spanish Armada (ed. J.K. Laughton, (ed. J.K. Laughton, Navy Record Society, 1894) The Statutes, A.D. 1235-1770 The Statutes, A.D. 1235-1770 (HMSO 1950) (HMSO 1950) Statutes of the Realm (11 vols., Records Commissioners, 1810-28) Stow, John (11 vols., Records Commissioners, 1810-28) Stow, John The Annals of England, or a General Chronicle of England The Annals of England, or a General Chronicle of England (1592; (1592; ed. E Howes, 163 1) Stow, John: The Chronicles of England, from Brutus unto this Present Year of The Chronicles of England, from Brutus unto this Present Year of 499.

Christ (1580; 1605) Stow, John: (1580; 1605) Stow, John: A Survey of London (2 A Survey of London (2 vols., ed. C.L. Kingsford, 1908; ed. vols., ed. C.L. Kingsford, 1908; ed.

Henry Morley, 1994.) Stubbs, John: A Gaping Gulf, with Letters and other Relaxant Documents A Gaping Gulf, with Letters and other Relaxant Documents (ed. Lloyd E. Berry, 1968) Strype, John: Annals of the Reformation Annals of the Reformation (4 vols., 1820-40) Strype, John: (4 vols., 1820-40) Strype, John: Ecclesiastical Memorials Ecclesiastical Memorials (3 vols., 1721-33; 1822; 1823) (3 vols., 1721-33; 1822; 1823) Thomas Platter's Travels in England, 1599 (ed. Clare Williams, 1937) Tomkyns, .: (ed. Clare Williams, 1937) Tomkyns, .: A Sermon preached on the 26th day of May 1584 A Sermon preached on the 26th day of May 1584 (1584) Tothill, R.: (1584) Tothill, R.: The Passage of our Most Dread Sovereign Lady, Queen Elizabeth The Passage of our Most Dread Sovereign Lady, Queen Elizabeth through the City of London to Westminster (1559) (1559) Tudor Royal Proclamations Tudor Royal Proclamations (3 vols., ed. P.L. Hughes and J.F. Larkin, (3 vols., ed. P.L. Hughes and J.F. Larkin, 1964-9) Tudor and Stuart Proclamations (2 Tudor and Stuart Proclamations (2 vols., ed. R. Steele, 1910) vols., ed. R. Steele, 1910) Tudor Tracts Tudor Tracts (ed. A.F. Pollard, 1903) (ed. A.F. Pollard, 1903) Unton, Sir Henry: Correspondence Correspondence (ed. Joseph Stevenson, Roxburghe Club 1848) (ed. Joseph Stevenson, Roxburghe Club 1848) Walsingham, Sir Francis: Journal, 1570-83 Journal, 1570-83 (ed. C.T. Martin, Camden (ed. C.T. Martin, Camden Miscellany, IV, 1871) Wilbraham, Sir Robert: Journal Journal (Camden Miscellany, X, 1902) Wilson, Thomas: (Camden Miscellany, X, 1902) Wilson, Thomas: The State of England, Anno Domino 1600 The State of England, Anno Domino 1600 (ed. F.J. (ed. F.J.

Fisher, Camden Miscellany, CVI, 3rd Series, LII 1936) Wriothesley, Charles, Windsor Herald: A Chronicle of England in the A Chronicle of England in the Reigns of the Tudors, from 1485 to 1559 ( 1581; 2 vols., ed. William 1581; 2 vols., ed. William Douglas Hamilton, Camden Society, 2nd Series, X, XX, 1875-7) The Zurich Letters (ed. . Robinson, Parker Society, 1842) Secondary Sources Abbot, Edwin A.: Bacon and Essex Bacon and Essex (1877) (1877) Abbot, Edwin A.: Francis Bacon Francis Bacon (1885) (1885) Adams, Simon: 'Faction, Clientage and Party, 1550-1603' (History (History Today, XXXII, 1982) Adlard, George: XXXII, 1982) Adlard, George: Amye Robsart and the Earl of Leicester Amye Robsart and the Earl of Leicester (1870) Aikin, Lucy: (1870) Aikin, Lucy: Memoirs of the Court and Times of Queen Elizabeth Memoirs of the Court and Times of Queen Elizabeth (1818) Aird, Ian: 'The Death of Amy Robsart: Accident, Suicide or Murder - (1818) Aird, Ian: 'The Death of Amy Robsart: Accident, Suicide or Murder - or Disease?' (English Historical Review, (English Historical Review, 1956) Andrews, K.R.: 1956) Andrews, K.R.: English Privateering Voyages 1588-95 English Privateering Voyages 1588-95 (Hakluyt Society, (Hakluyt Society, 500.

Arber, E.(ed.): An English Garland An English Garland (1877-96) (1877-96) Armstrong Davison, M.H.: The Casket Letters The Casket Letters (1965) (1965) Arnold, Janet: Queen Elizabeth's Wardrobe Unlock'd Queen Elizabeth's Wardrobe Unlock'd (1988) (1988) Ashdown, Dulcie M.: Ladies in Waiting Ladies in Waiting (1976) (1976) Auerbach, Erna: Nicholas Hilliard Nicholas Hilliard (1961) (1961) Auerbach, Erna: 'Portraits of Queen Elizabeth I' (Burlington Magazine, (Burlington Magazine, 1953) Auerbach, Erna: Tudor Artists Tudor Artists (1954) Axton, M.: (1954) Axton, M.: The Queen's Two Bodies: Drama and the Elizabethan Succession The Queen's Two Bodies: Drama and the Elizabethan Succession (1977).

Bagwell, Richard: Ireland under the Tudors Ireland under the Tudors (1885) (1885) Bainton, R.: The Reformation in the Sixteenth Century The Reformation in the Sixteenth Century (1953) (1953) Bassnett, Susan: Elizabeth I: A Feminist Perspective Elizabeth I: A Feminist Perspective (1988) (1988) Bayne, C.G.: 'The Coronation of Queen Elizabeth' (English Historical (English Historical Review, XII, 1907) Beckinsale, B.W.: XII, 1907) Beckinsale, B.W.: Burleigh, Tudor Statesman Burleigh, Tudor Statesman (1967) Beckinsale, B.W.: (1967) Beckinsale, B.W.: Elizabeth Elizabeth / (1963) / (1963) Bekker, E.: Elisabeth und Leicester Elisabeth und Leicester (Giessener Studien, V, 1890) Benson, E.F.: (Giessener Studien, V, 1890) Benson, E.F.: Sir Francis Drake Sir Francis Drake (1927) Bindoff, S.T., Hurstfield, . and Williams, C.H. (eds.): (1927) Bindoff, S.T., Hurstfield, . and Williams, C.H. (eds.): Elizabethan Elizabethan Government and Society (1961) Bindoff, S.T.: (1961) Bindoff, S.T.: Tudor England Tudor England (1950) Black, J.B.: (1950) Black, J.B.: Elizabeth and Henry IV (1913) Elizabeth and Henry IV (1913) Black, J.B.: Black, J.B.: The Reign of Elizabeth The Reign of Elizabeth (1959) Bloch, M.: (1959) Bloch, M.: Les Rois Thaumaturges Les Rois Thaumaturges (1924) Bloch, Michael: (1924) Bloch, Michael: The Duchess of Windsor The Duchess of Windsor (1996) Boas, F.S.: (1996) Boas, F.S.: University Drama in the Tudor Age University Drama in the Tudor Age (1913) Boyd, M.C.: (1913) Boyd, M.C.: Elizabethan Music and Musical Criticism Elizabethan Music and Musical Criticism (1940) Bradbrook, Muriel: (1940) Bradbrook, Muriel: Drama as Offering: The Princely Pleasures of Kenilworth Drama as Offering: The Princely Pleasures of Kenilworth (Rice Institute, XLVI, 1960) Bradford, C.A.: Blanche Parry Blanche Parry (1935) (1935) Bradford, C.A.: Helena, Marchioness of Northampton Helena, Marchioness of Northampton (1936) Bradley, E.T.: (1936) Bradley, E.T.: The Life of the Lady Arabella Stuart (1869) The Life of the Lady Arabella Stuart (1869) Bromley, J.S. and Kossman, E.H.: Bromley, J.S. and Kossman, E.H.: Britain and the Netherlands Britain and the Netherlands (1961) Brook, V.J.K.: (1961) Brook, V.J.K.: Wliitgift and the English Church Wliitgift and the English Church (1957) Brooke, Ins: (1957) Brooke, Ins: English Costume in the Age of Elizabeth English Costume in the Age of Elizabeth (1950) Brookes, E. St. John: (1950) Brookes, E. St. John: Sir Christopher Hatton, Queen Elizabeth's Favourite Sir Christopher Hatton, Queen Elizabeth's Favourite (1946) Brushfield, T.N.: The History of Durham House The History of Durham House (Devon Association, (Devon Association, XXV) Buxton, John: Elizabethan Taste Elizabethan Taste (1965) Buxton, John: (1965) Buxton, John: Sir Philip Sidney and the English Renaissance Sir Philip Sidney and the English Renaissance (1966) (1966) 501.

Chamberlin, Frederick: Elizabeth and Leicester Elizabeth and Leicester (1939) (1939) Chamberlin, Frederick: The Private Character of Queen Elizabeth The Private Character of Queen Elizabeth (1921) (1921) Chambers, E.K.: 'The Court' in Shakespeare's England 'The Court' in Shakespeare's England (1925) (1925) Chambers, E.K.: The Elizabethan Stage The Elizabethan Stage (4 vols., 1923) (4 vols., 1923) Chambers, E.K.: Sir Henry Lee Sir Henry Lee (1930) (1930) Chantelauze, M.R.: Marie Stuart, sa Proces et son Execution Marie Stuart, sa Proces et son Execution (1876) (1876) Chapman, F.: Ancient Royal Palaces in or near London Ancient Royal Palaces in or near London (T902) (T902) Chapman, H.W.: Two Tudor Portraits Two Tudor Portraits (1960) (1960) Christy, M.: 'Queen Elizabeth's Visit to Tilbury in 1588' (English (English Historical Review, 34, 1919) Clark, G.N.: 34, 1919) Clark, G.N.: The Wealth of England, 1496 to 1720 The Wealth of England, 1496 to 1720 (1946) Collins, A.J: 'The Progress of Queen Elizabeth to Tilbury, 1588' (1946) Collins, A.J: 'The Progress of Queen Elizabeth to Tilbury, 1588' (British (British Museum Quarterly, X, 1936) Collinson, Rhiann.: X, 1936) Collinson, Rhiann.: The Elizabethan Puritan Movement The Elizabethan Puritan Movement (1967) Cook, Greville: 'Queen Elizabeth and her Court Musicians' (1967) Cook, Greville: 'Queen Elizabeth and her Court Musicians' (Musical (Musical Times, 79, 1918) Cowan, S.: 79, 1918) Cowan, S.: The Last Days of Mary Stuart (incorporating a translation of the The Last Days of Mary Stuart (incorporating a translation of the Journal of Burgoyne) (1907) Creighton, Mandell: (1907) Creighton, Mandell: Queen Elizabeth Queen Elizabeth (1899) Cross, O: (1899) Cross, O: The Puritan Earl: Henry Hastings, Third Earl of Huntingdon The Puritan Earl: Henry Hastings, Third Earl of Huntingdon (1966) Cust, L.: Notes on the Authentic Portraits of Mary, Queen of Scots Notes on the Authentic Portraits of Mary, Queen of Scots (1903) (1903) Davenport, O: English Embroidered Book bindings English Embroidered Book bindings (1899) (1899) Dawley, A.: John Whitgift and the Reformation A.: John Whitgift and the Reformation (1955) (1955) Dawson, Giles E. and Kennedy-Skipton, Laetitia: Elizabethan Elizabethan Handwriting: A Guide to the Reading of Documents and MSS (T968) Dent, John: (T968) Dent, John: The Quest for Nonsuch The Quest for Nonsuch (1962) (1962) Dewar, Mary: Sir Thomas Smith: A Tudor Intellectual in Office Thomas Smith: A Tudor Intellectual in Office (1964) (1964) Dictionary of National Biography Dictionary of National Biography (22 vols., ed. L. Stephen and S. Lee, (22 vols., ed. L. Stephen and S. Lee, 1885-1909 ) Dimmock, Arthur: 'The Conspiracy of Dr Lopez' (English Historical (English Historical Review, July, 1894) Dodd, A.H.: July, 1894) Dodd, A.H.: Life in Elizabethan England Life in Elizabethan England (1961) Dorsten, J.A. Van and Strong, Roy: (1961) Dorsten, J.A. Van and Strong, Roy: Leicester's Triumph Leicester's Triumph (1964) Dowsing, James: (1964) Dowsing, James: Forgotten Tudor Palaces in the London Area Forgotten Tudor Palaces in the London Area (undated) Dunlop, I.: (undated) Dunlop, I.: Palaces and Progresses of Elizabeth I Palaces and Progresses of Elizabeth I (1962) Dutton, Ralph: (1962) Dutton, Ralph: English Court Life from Henry VII to George II English Court Life from Henry VII to George II (1963) (1963) Eccles, Audrey: Obstetrics and Gynaeocology in Tudor and Stuart England Obstetrics and Gynaeocology in Tudor and Stuart England (1982) Edwards, Edward: The Life of Sir Walter Raleigh, together with his Letters The Life of Sir Walter Raleigh, together with his Letters 502.

Edwards, R. and Ramsey, L.G.G. (eds.): The Tudor Age The Tudor Age (1956) (1956) Elton, G.R.: England under the Tudors under the Tudors (1955) (1955) Elton, G.R.: The Parliament of England, 1559-1581 The Parliament of England, 1559-1581 (1986) (1986) Elton, G.R.: The Tudor Constitution The Tudor Constitution (1960) (1960) Emmison, F.G.: Tudor Secretary Tudor Secretary (1961) (1961) Erickson, Carolly: The First Elizabeth The First Elizabeth (1983) (1983) Evans, Joan: English Jewellery from the 5 the Century A.D. to 1800 English Jewellery from the 5 the Century A.D. to 1800 (1921) (1921) Evans, Joan: A History of Jewellery, 1100-1870 A History of Jewellery, 1100-1870 (1953) I (1953) I Fairbank, A. and Wolpe, B.: Renaissance Handwriting Renaissance Handwriting (1960) I (1960) I Falls. O: Elizabeth's Irish Wars Elizabeth's Irish Wars (1950) (1950) Falls. O: Mountjoy: Elizabethan General Mountjoy: Elizabethan General (1955) I (1955) I la Ferriere, C.F.H. de: Les Projects de Marriage de la Reine Elisabeth Les Projects de Marriage de la Reine Elisabeth (1882) I (1882) I Finch, Peter .: John Dee: The World of an Elizabethan Magus John Dee: The World of an Elizabethan Magus (1972) (1972) Firth, C.H.: The Ballad History of the Late Tudors The Ballad History of the Late Tudors (Transactions of the (Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 3rd Series III, 1909) Fisher, F.J. (ed.): Essays on the Economic and Social History of Tudor and Essays on the Economic and Social History of Tudor and Stuart England (T961) Fleming, David Hay: (T961) Fleming, David Hay: Mary, Queen of Scots: From her Birth to her Flight into Mary, Queen of Scots: From her Birth to her Flight into England (1898) Fox Bourne, H.R.: (1898) Fox Bourne, H.R.: Sir Philip Sidney Sir Philip Sidney (1891) Fraser, Antonia: (1891) Fraser, Antonia: Mary, Queen of Scots Mary, Queen of Scots (T969) Freedman, Sylvia: (T969) Freedman, Sylvia: Poor Penelope: Lady Penelope Rich, an Elizabethan Poor Penelope: Lady Penelope Rich, an Elizabethan Woman (1983) Froude, J.A.: (1983) Froude, J.A.: A History of England from the Fall of Wolsey to the Defeat of A History of England from the Fall of Wolsey to the Defeat of the Armada (12 vols., 1856-70) Furnivall, F.J.: (12 vols., 1856-70) Furnivall, F.J.: Shakespeare and Mary Fitton Shakespeare and Mary Fitton (1897) (1897) Gaunt, William: Court Painting in England Court Painting in England (1980) (1980) Gardiner, D.: English Girlhood at School English Girlhood at School (1929) (1929) Gee, Henry: The Elizabethan Prayer Book and Ornaments The Elizabethan Prayer Book and Ornaments (1902) (1902) Geyl, V.:The Revolt of the Netherlands, 1555-1609 V.:The Revolt of the Netherlands, 1555-1609 (1932) (1932) Goodall, W.: An Examination of the Letters said to be written by Mary, An Examination of the Letters said to be written by Mary, Queen of Scots to James, Earl of Bothwell (2 vols., 1754) Grew, J.H.: vols., 1754) Grew, J.H.: Elisabeth d'Angleterre clans la Litterature Francaise Elisabeth d'Angleterre clans la Litterature Francaise (1932) 1 (1932) 1 Grun, Bernard: The Timetables of History The Timetables of History (1991) ' (1991) '

Hadfield, A.M.:Time to Finish the Game to Finish the Game (1964) (1964) Haigh, Christopher: Elizabeth I Elizabeth I (1988) (1988) Haigh, Christopher (edf.The Reign of Elizabeth I (edf.The Reign of Elizabeth I (1984) (1984) Hale, H.M.: 'The English Historic Portrait: Document and Myth'

(Proceedings of the British Academy, 1963) I 1963) I Hampden, John (ed.): Francis Drake, Privateer Francis Drake, Privateer (1972) 1 (1972) 1 503.

Hand over, P.M.:77/c Second Cecil: The Rise to Power, 1563 to 1604 of Sir Second Cecil: The Rise to Power, 1563 to 1604 of Sir Robert Cecil (1959) Harrison, G.B.: (1959) Harrison, G.B.: The Life and Death of Robert Devereux, Earl of Essex The Life and Death of Robert Devereux, Earl of Essex (1937) Haynes, Alan: 'The Islands Voyage' (History Today, (History Today, XXV, 1975) Haynes, Alan: XXV, 1975) Haynes, Alan: Robert Cecil, Earl of Salisbury (1989) Robert Cecil, Earl of Salisbury (1989) Haynes, Alan: 'Supplying the Elizabethan Court' Haynes, Alan: 'Supplying the Elizabethan Court' (History Today (History Today XXVIII, 1978) Haynes, Alan: The White Bear: The Elizabethan Earl of Leicester (1987) The White Bear: The Elizabethan Earl of Leicester (1987) Headlam Wells, Robin: Headlam Wells, Robin: Spenser's Faerie Queen and the Cult of Elizabeth Spenser's Faerie Queen and the Cult of Elizabeth (1983) Hearne, Karen (ed.): Dynasties: Painting in Tudor and Jacobean England Dynasties: Painting in Tudor and Jacobean England 1530-1630 (1995) Henry, L.W.: (1995) Henry, L.W.: The Earl of Essex and Ireland The Earl of Essex and Ireland (British Institute of Historical (British Institute of Historical Research, XXXII, 1959) Henry, L.W.: 'The Earl of Essex as Strategist and Military Organiser 1596-97' (English Historical Review, (English Historical Review, LXVIII, 1953) Hibbert, Christopher: LXVIII, 1953) Hibbert, Christopher: The Court at Windsor The Court at Windsor (T964) Hibbert, Christopher: (T964) Hibbert, Christopher: The Tower of London The Tower of London (1971) Hibbert, Christopher: (1971) Hibbert, Christopher: The Virgin Queen: The Personal History of Elizabeth The Virgin Queen: The Personal History of Elizabeth I (1992 edn.) Hosack,J.: (1992 edn.) Hosack,J.: Mary, Queen of Scots and Her Accusers. (2 Mary, Queen of Scots and Her Accusers. (2 vols., 1870-74) Hotson, Leslie: Queen vols., 1870-74) Hotson, Leslie: Queen Elizabeth's Entertainment at Mitcham Elizabeth's Entertainment at Mitcham (1953) Howard, Philip: (1953) Howard, Philip: The RoyalPalaces The RoyalPalaces (1960) Howarth, David: (1960) Howarth, David: The Voyage of the Armada. The Voyage of the Armada. (1981) Hughes, Rhiann.: (1981) Hughes, Rhiann.: The Reformation in England, Vol. 3 The Reformation in England, Vol. 3 (1950-56) Hume, M.A.S.: (1950-56) Hume, M.A.S.: The Courtships of Queen Elizabeth The Courtships of Queen Elizabeth (1898, 1904) Hume, M.A.S.: (1898, 1904) Hume, M.A.S.: Treason and Plot Treason and Plot (1901) Hurstfield, .: (1901) Hurstfield, .: Elizabeth land the Unity of England Elizabeth land the Unity of England (1960) Hurstfield, .: (1960) Hurstfield, .: Freedom, Corruption and Government in Elizabethan England Freedom, Corruption and Government in Elizabethan England (1973) Hurstfield, Joel: The Queen's Wards The Queen's Wards (1958) (1958) Jackson, E.: 'Amye Robsart' (Wiltshire Archaeological Magazine, (Wiltshire Archaeological Magazine, XVII, XVII, 1898) Jardine, David: Criminal Trials, Vol. Criminal Trials, Vol. /(1832) Jardine, David: /(1832) Jardine, David: A Reading on the Use of Torture in the Criminal Laws of A Reading on the Use of Torture in the Criminal Laws of England (1837) Jebb, S.: (1837) Jebb, S.: Life of Robert, Earl of Leicester Life of Robert, Earl of Leicester (1727) Jenkins, Elizabeth: (1727) Jenkins, Elizabeth: Elizabeth the Great Elizabeth the Great (1958) Jenkins,' G.: 'Ways and Means in Elizabethan Propaganda' (1958) Jenkins,' G.: 'Ways and Means in Elizabethan Propaganda' (History, (History, 1941) Johnson, Paul: Elizabeth I: A Study in Power and Intellect Elizabeth I: A Study in Power and Intellect (1974) (1974) 504.

Kendnck, T.D.: British Antiquity British Antiquity (1950) Kenny, RAW.: (1950) Kenny, RAW.: Elizabeth's Admiral Elizabeth's Admiral (1970) (1970) Kingsford, C.L.: 'Essex House, formerly Leicester House and Exeter Inn' (Antiquaries Journal, Archaeologia, (Antiquaries Journal, Archaeologia, LXXIII, 1-54, Oxford, 1923) LXXIII, 1-54, Oxford, 1923) Lacey, Robert: Robert, Earl of Essex: An Elizabethan Icarus Robert, Earl of Essex: An Elizabethan Icarus (1971) (1971) Lacey, Robert: Sir Walter Raleigh Sir Walter Raleigh (1973) (1973) Lamont-Brown, R.: Royal Murder Mysteries Royal Murder Mysteries (1990) (1990) Law, Ernest: The History of Hampton Court Palace The History of Hampton Court Palace (1890) (1890) Leader, J.D.: Mary, Queen of Scots in Captivity Mary, Queen of Scots in Captivity (1880) (1880) Lee, A.G.: The Son of Leicester The Son of Leicester (1964) (1964) Lees-Milne, .: Tudor Renaissance Tudor Renaissance (195T) (195T) Lever, I.: The Herberts of Wilton The Herberts of Wilton (1967) (1967) Levine, M.: The Early Elizabethan Succession Question, 1558-68 The Early Elizabethan Succession Question, 1558-68 (1966) (1966) Levine, M.: Tudor Dynastic Problems, 1460-1571 Tudor Dynastic Problems, 1460-1571 (1973) (1973) Lewis, Michael:, The Spanish Armada The Spanish Armada (1951, 1960) (1951, 1960) Lloyd-Howell, A.:The Rouen Campaign, 1590-92 A.:The Rouen Campaign, 1590-92 (1973) (1973) Long, J.H.(ed.): Music in English Renaissance Drama Music in English Renaissance Drama (T968) (T968) Luke, Mary M.: A Crown for Elizabeth A Crown for Elizabeth (1971) (1971) MacCaffrey, Wallace: 'Elizabethan Politics: The First Decade, 1558-1568' 'Elizabethan Politics: The First Decade, 1558-1568'