Methadone +.

Methamphetamine +

Morphine +.

PCP.

Tobacco +.

Ts and Blues +.

FGR, fetal growth restriction; LSD, lysergic acid diethylamide; PCP, phencyclidine. +, Doc.u.mented, positive; , doc.u.mented, negative; () data inconclusive but suggestive of a negative finding; (+) data inconclusive but suggestive of a positive finding; ?, unknown.

Modified from Little et al., 1990b.

Table 16.2 Summary of maternal effects of social and illicit substance use during pregnancy Substance Summary of maternal effects of social and illicit substance use during pregnancy Substance Abruption CNS Damage ICH.

Metabolic Anorexia Hepatorenal Endocarditis acidosis damage (parenteral use) Alcohol +.

NA.

Amphetamines (+).

Barbituates

Benzodiazepines

Cocainea +.

Codeine

Heroin +.

Inhalants ?.

NA.

LSD.