- 7'he Northward apan-Ziegler, Philip.

'The Sixtb Great sion ofCanada, 1914--1967. Power: Barings, 1762-1929.

Canadian Centenar) Series, London: Collins, 1988.

Ill.u.s.tration Credits

P. 2 HBCA Photograph Collection, McCord Museum of Canadian 1987 363-P-80 (N8514) History, Notman Photographic Archives, Photo no. 110, 266-11 P. 45 McCord Museum of Canadian P. 14History, Notman Photographic Hudson's Bay Company Archives, Photo no. 66962-1 Archives, Provincial Archivrs of Manitoba, HBCA Photograph P. 46 Collection, 1987 363-H-22i Saskatchewan Archives Board, (N8iO5) R-A-1294 P. 18 P. 53.

Metropolitan -lbronto Reference Provincial Archives of Manitoba, Libraryj Ross Robertson Collection -Transportation - Collection, T33162 Red River Cart 45 P. 20 P 57.

Painting by William George Provincial Archives of Manitoba, Richardson Hind; National Collection-Transportation Axchives of Canada C-33690 Red River Cart 5 Hall & Lowe, P. 23 Photographer From Beckles Willson, The 1,ife P. 69 of Lord Strathcona and Mount Glenbow Archives, Calgary, Royal G. C.M. G., G. C. VO. Alberta; file no. PB-540 (1820-1914), London: Ca.s.sell (NA-1400-71a) and Company Ltd., 1915; Nlet ropolitan TorODto Reference P. 77 LibraryNational Archives of Canada C-1879.

P. 25.

From a lithograph of the draw- P. 78 ing by c.o.ke Smyth; Hudson's Provincial Archives of Alberta, Bay Company Archives, Provin- Ernest Brown Collection, cial Archives of Manitoba, no.B-5631 HBCA Picture Collection, P-44 (N5256) P. 84.

Provincial Archives of Manitoba, P. 36 Collection-Emerson I I From.4 Woman's Way Throu~(~h Unkno-wn Labrador, Toronto- P. 92 Ryerson Press, 1908; Hudson's Provincial Archives of Manitoba, Bay Company Archives, Provin- Coil c ction-Transportati on cial Archives of Manitoba, Railway- Countess of Dufferin 1

664.

ILl.u.s.tRATION CREDITS 665.

P. 94 P. 164.

National Archives of( ~anada National Archives of Canada C-3447 PA-28853 (left); National Archives ofCanada C-27663 P. 98 (right) Provincial Archives of Manitoba, Collection--Immigration 15, P. 167 Photo no. N7934Canadian Pacific Archives, neg.

no. 8997 P. 114 P. 171.

Provincial Archives of Manitoba, Gleribow Archives, Calgary, Collection-Brydges, Charles Alberta, NA-1494-6 John I P. 177.

P. 118Provincial Archives of Alberta, Hudson's Bay Company Ernest Brown Collection, Archives, Provincial Archives of no. B-5683 Manitoba. 14BCA Mal) Collec tion, G.3 847 (N8501) P. 178 National Archives of Canada P. 126 C- 14100.

National Archives of Canada C-1229 P. 184.

From Maclean's, I I April 1959, P. 129p. 27; Metropolitan Toronto Hudson's Bay Company Reference Library Archives, Provincial Archives of Manitoba, I IBCA Photograph P. 191 Collection, 1987 289 (N8512) McCord Museum of Canadian History, Norman Photographic R 132Archives, Photo no. 4267-View National Archives of Canada P. 197 PA-38667Glenbow Archives, Calgary, P. 149 Alberta, NA-294-1 McCord Museum of Canadian P. 201 History, Norman Photographic National Archives of Canada Archives, Photo no. 63, 346-1 C-3841 P. 159 P. 202.

National Archives of Canada National Archives of Canada C-8549 C-9671.

P. 161 P. 209.

Provincial Archives of Alberta, Provincial Archives ofManitoba, Ernest Brown Collection, Collection-Events 14 3, Photo no. B-6220 no. N7615 666 ILl.u.s.tRATION CREDITS.

P. 211 P. 278.

Miss A.H. Gamlin, Photogra- Hudson's Bay Company pher; Hudson's Bay Company Archives, Provincial Archives of A,rchives, Provincial Archives ofManitoba, 14BCA Photograph Manitoba, HBCA Photograph Collection, 1987 363-F-29 Collection, 1987 363-P-8.3 (N8515) (N851 1).

P. 280.

P. 218 1 Judsons Bay Company Hudson's Bay Company Archives, Pro'vincial Archives of Archives, Provincial Archives of Manitoba, IIBCA Photograph Manitoba, HBCA Photograph Collection, 1987 363-K-30 Collection, 1987 374 21 (N8459) P. 2 8 3.

Glenbow Axchives, Calgary, P. 230 Alberta, NA-3006-3 Richard Harrington, Photogra pher, Hudson's Bay Company P. 29).

Archives, Provincial Archives of Glenbow Archives, Calgary, Manitoba, IJBCA Photograph Alberta, NA-3006-1 Collection, 1987 51 11-109 (H- 109) P. 294.

Max Sauer, Photographer; P. 231) Hudsons Bay Company Canadian Museum of Civiliza- Archives, Provincial Archives of tion, National Museums of Manitoba, HBCA Photograph Canada, Ottawa, Canada, Collection, 1987 363-N-7A negative no. 39074 (N73-156) P. 244 P. 297.

Geological Survey of Canada, National Archives of Canada Ottawa, Photo no. 199680 PA-102214 P. 251.

Hudson's Bay Company P. 300 Archives, Provincial Archives of M,, Sauer, Photographer; Hud Manitoba, HBCA Photograph son's Bay Company Archives, Collection, 1987 363-C-510 Provincial Archives of Manitoba, (N82-295)HBCA Photograph Collection, 1987 363-C-38 16 (N8470).

P 256.

Richard Harrington Nationid P. 303 Archives of Canada PA- 112094 Hudson's Bay Company Archives, Provincial Archives of P. 260 Manitoba, HBCA Photograph Richard Harrington National Collection, 1987 363-B-1 1 6 Archives of Canada PA-143236 (N7934) ILl.u.s.tRATION CREDITS 667.

P. 3 06 P. 341.

Charles Stuart McEuen, Pho- Reproduced with the permission tographer; National Archives of of La F6d6ration des coop6ra Canada PA- t 45040 tives du Nouveau-Qu6bec Canadian Museum of Civiliza P. 3 12 tion, National Museums of Norman Ross, Photographer; Canada, Ottawa, Canada, nega Hudson's Bay Company tive nos. 91-161 (b & w) and Archives, Provincial Archives of S90-7745 (slide) Manitoba, FIBCA Photograph Collection, 1987 363-N-8D P. 350 (N81-257) Hudson's Bay Company P 314Archives, Provincial Archives of A.A. Chesterfield Collection, Manitoba, HBCA Photograph Queen's University Archives, Collection, 1987 363-W-312 Photo no. E 1 -1 (N8077) P. 321 P. 353.

W McKinlay, Photographer; Hudson's Bay Company National Archives of Canada Archives, Provincial Archives of C-71050 Manitoba, HBCA Photograph Collection, 1987 363-C-9 29 P. 326 (N8893).

R. Fullerton, Photographer; National Aviation Museum, P. 358 Photo no. 10098Hudson's Bay Company Archives, Provincial Archives of P 327 Manitoba, HBCA Photograph National Archives of Canada Collection, 1987 363-P-9 1 C-25087 (N8469).

P. 331.

Glenbow Archives, Calgary, P. 3 69 Alberta, NA-3235-65 Hudson's Bay Company Archives, Provincial Archives of P. 335 Manitoba, I IBC Archives, Rosemary Gilliat, Photographer; Schooling, p. 121 (N8908) From Pageant of'the Nortb, Clif ford Wilson, ed., Toronto: The P. 373 Rverson Press, 1957, p, 170; Provincial Archives ofManitoba, Metropolitan Toronto Reference Coll ecti on-Foote 858 Library P. 375.

P. 339 Hudson's Bay Company XV Doucette, Photographer; Archives, Provincial Archives of National Archives of Canada Manitoba, HBCAAlbuin 79-10 PA-160707 (N7236).

668 ILl.u.s.tRATION CREDITS.

P. 380 P. 452.

Hudson's Bay Company Hudsons Bay Company Archives, Provincial Archives of Archives, Provincial Archives of Manitoba, HBCA Photograph Manitoba, HBCA Photograph Collection, Alb.u.m 53 40 Collection, 1987 363-L-11 (FI370-26) (N8471) (N8902).

P. 3 91 P. 464.

Hudson's Bay Company The Financial Post1j. Chris Archives, Provincial Archives of Christiansen Manitoba, HBCA Photograph Collection, 1987 363-C-27 39 P. 470 P. 403Gilbert A. Milne & Co. Limited, Hudson's Bay Company Photography. Courtesy Archives, Provincial Archives of Hudson's Bay Company Manitoba, HBCA Photograph Collection, 1987 363-C-52 342 P. 476 (N740 1) Courtesy Hudson's Bay P. 406 Company Hudson's Bay Company P. 481 Archives, Provincial Archives of The Financial PostlD. Dowling Manitoba, HBCA Alb.u.m, 5 3 8 3 (L24-496) (N8903) P. 490.

P. 422 Brian Willer Hudson's Bay Company Archives, Provincial Archives of P. 494 Manitoba, HBCA Photograph ITO World, Christmas Collection, 1987 363-A-24 61 1983 New Year 1984, p. 39 (N8518) P. 502.

P. 425 London Express, from Roy Hudson's Bay Company Tbonison of Fleet Street, by Rus Archives, Provincial Archives of sell Braddon, Toronto: Collins, Manitoba, HBCA Photograph 1965, opposite p. 208; Metro Collection, 1987 363-K-21 politan '16ronto Reference (N8519) Library P. 431.

The Central Press P'hotos, Ltd. R 517 Canapress Photo Service Peter P.442 Bregg Hudson's Bay Company Archives, Provincial Archivcs of P. 528 Manitoba, HBCA Photograph Elizabeth Bilton Photography.

Collection, 1987 339 32 Courtesy Hudson's Bay (N8905) Company ILl.u.s.tRATION CREDITS 669.

P. 543 P. 556.

Peter Caton, Gerald Campbell Michael De Sadeleer, Studios, File no. A 86-24-8. Photographer Courtesy Hudson's Bay Company P. 571 Erik Christensen The Globe and P. 551 Mail Hal Roth, Photographer.

Courtesy Hudson's Bav P. 577 Company Courtesy Hudson's Bay Company 11.555.

Canapress Photo Service Peter Mal) on p. 136 byjonathan Redman Gladstone J.B. Geographies Index

Aj. Freiman department siores, Arctic Gold Exploration 467 Syndicate, 284n A. 7: Gifford (ship), 249 Armit, William, 82, 113, 121 Abbey Theatre, 204n a.r.s.enault, Spud, 325 Abbott, John J.C., 139, 140 Arvelek, Peter, 261 Aberdeen University, 400th Ashdown, James H., 80 anniversary, 192-193 a.s.siniboine (ship), 85n Adamson, Agar, 199 Athahasca River (ship), 247-248, Adventurer (ship), 2 86-2 87 324 Airplanes in the North, Athabasca tar sands, 3 76n 325-328,403Atholstan, Lord, 190n Aklavik (ship), 3 06, 3 07-3 08, 3 09Atwood, Margaret, 578 Alanbrooke, Viscount, 413, 430, 435Baden-Powell, Sir Robert, 193 Alberta and Great Water-ways Baer, Hermann, 561 Railway, 324Banbury, Perley, 414 Allan, George, 377, 378, 383, Bank of E-rigland, 358-359, 581 388-389,399,401,409,415, Bank of Montreal, 5, 45, 107, 477 148,157n,188,189,204, Allan, Sir Hugh, 13 8-140, 145 475 Allen, Ralph, 15i Banting, Dr Frederick, 322-323 All-Red Route, 7, 186-187 Barings, 189, 359 Amory, Derick Heathcote, Lord Barlow, Sir Thomas, 224 Amory, 355, 356-357, 302, Barris, Ted, 88, 96n 422,423,448-450,451,454, Barter, 262 456,457-458,460,461,478 Basford, Ron, 461 Amundsen, Roald, 234, 319 Batoche, 164; battle at, 95-96, Anderson, JW, 240, 267, 308, 166 311 Battleford, 165 Anderson, SirJohn, Lord Wiver- Baychimo (ship), 303-305 ley, 369, 413, 420, 429, 435 Be~yeskimo (ship), 301 Anglo-Persian Oil Company, 7, Bayrupert (ship), 301-302 222 Bay Steamship Company, 367 Angus, Richard Bladworth, 157, R~ytigern (ship), 369 189 Beattie, Peter, 484n Anson Northup (ship), 88 Beaver House, 379, 547, Arbuthnot, Admiral Sir Robert, 548-549 220-221Beaver preserve, 3 3 1-3 3 2 Archer, Winifred, 402 Belcher Islands, 334n Archibald, Adams G., 74, 13 i Bell, Jimmy, 269-2 70 Arctic fox, 249, 253-254; declineBell, Max, 426-429 in prices, 321), 332-333; Bell, Torn, 483 irregular birth rates, 254 Bellotjoseph-Ren~, 307