All About Coffee - Part 67
Library

Part 67

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State, or

Trade Values Grand Division

Country

Shipping Ports

District,

and Cup

Market Names

Characteristics

Gradings

---------------+------------+---------------+--------------+--------------- North America

Mexico

Vera Cruz

Puebla, d

Low-grade (Cont'd)

(Cont'd)

Sierra, m n

mountain coffee.

Tampico

Tamaulipas, d

An inferior

Tampico, m n

grade.

& t

Tepic

So called

"Mexican Mocha."

Raised for local

consumption. Not

a commercial

factor.

-------------------------------

Cla.s.ses for all Mexicans

1. Commons (customary or

natural).

2. Washed (W.I.P.)

3. Caracolillo (peaberry.) ---------------+------------+---------------+------------------------------- Central America

Guatemala

Puerto Barrios

Guatemala

_In general_:

and Livingston

Guatemalas are

on Caribbean

mild or mellow

and mostly

washed.

The green beans

are greenish to

yellow (when

aged), and of

large size. The

mountain-grown

coffees make a

handsome roast,

are of full

heavy body and

excellent cup

quality. The

lower-alt.i.tude

coffees are light

in cup, but

flavory.

Ocos,

Coban, t & m n

Waxy, bluish

Champerico, and

bean; handsome

San Jose

uniform roast

on Pacific

with white

center. Heavy

body, fine

acidity.

Belize

Alta Verapaz,

Gray-blue bean;

(Br. Honduras)

d

fine mellow

Sehenaju, t

flavor. See

Belize.

Antigua, d

Medium flinty

Costa Cuca, d

bean; lighter in

Costa Grande, d

body; flavory,

Barberena, d

acid.

Tumbador, d

_Cla.s.ses for_

Costa de Cucho

_All Guatemalas_

Chicacao

Most Guatemalas

Xolhuitz, d

are washed and

Pochuta

may be

Malacatan, d

cla.s.sified as

San Marcos, d

follows:

Chuva, d

1. Small flinty

Escuintla, d

bean, extremely

San Vincente, d

acid and flavory,

Pacaya, d

produced in the

Moran, d

highest alt.i.tudes

Amat.i.tlan, d

of the Antigua,

Palmar, d

Moran, and

Motagua, d

Amat.i.tlan

districts.

2. Waxy, bluish

bean, flinty,

but large roast;

heavy body with

fine acidity.

Produced in the

mountainous

regions of the

Coban, Costa

Cuca, Tumbador,

and Chuva

districts.

3. Waxy, bluish bean, handsome

uniform roast, heavy-bodied but

non-acid coffees produced in

almost every district of the

republic at an alt.i.ture of from

2,000 to 3,000 feet.

4. Stylish, green bean,

handsome large uniform roast,

very white center, mild cupping

coffees produced practically

everywhere in the republic at

an alt.i.tude of from 1,500 to

2,500 feet.

---------------+------------+---------------+--------------

---------------

State, or

Trade Values Grand Division

Country

Shipping Ports

District,

and Cup

Market Names

Characteristics

Gradings

---------------+------------+---------------+--------------+--------------- Central America

Guatemala

5. The lower alt.i.tudes of the (Cont'd)

(Cont'd)

various districts produce either

medium bean, neutral cupping,

colory coffees, or the Bourbon

type of small bean, greenish

coffee.

------------------------------

British

Belize

Belize, m n

A Coban coffee

Honduras

from the

Honduras Alta

Verapaz district

in Guatemala.

Trujillo and

Honduras

_In general_:

Puerto Cortes

Santa Barbara

Honduras coffees

on Caribbean

d

are small,

Copan, d

rounded, and

Cortez d

bluish-green.

Amapala

La Paz, d

They are of a

on Pacific

Choluteca, d

hard flinty

El Paraiso, d

character; make a

fair roast and

are neutral in

flavor. While the

upland grades are

of good quality,

the run of the

country's

production

seldom brings as

high a price as

Santos of equal

grade.

Salvador

Acajutla

Salvador

_In general_:

La Union

Usulutan, d

Salvador's

La Libertad

La Libertad,

coffees are

d

mostly inferior

Santa Ana, d

in quality to

Santa Tecla,

those of

d

Guatemala. The

La Paz, d

bulk of the crop

Ahuachapan, d

is natural

Juayua, d

unwashed. Green

Santiago de

beans are smooth

Maria, d

and handsome and

Sonsonate, d

make a cinnamon

San Miguel, d

roast. Flavor is

San Salvador,

neutral. Useful

d

as a filler. The

San Vincente,

washed coffee is

d

a fancy roaster,

Cuscatlan, d

with a very thin

Morazan, d

cup.

Cabanas, d

Chalatenango,

Cla.s.ses and

d

Gradings for All

La Union, d

Salvadors: Washed

1. Flinty, colory,

greenish to bluish

bean, fine white

centered roasters,

extremely stylish

coffees with

full-bodied cup

--------------

merit.

2. Grayish green to bluish green

neutral-cupping coffees.

_Unwashed_

1. Screened, large bean, fine

roaster.

2. Average run, unscreened,

so-called Current Unwashed. All

unwashed coffees vary greatly

in cup merit, much the same as

with Santos coffees.

--------------+----------------

Nicaragua

Corinto

Nicaragua

_In general_: The

on Pacific

washed coffees of

Nicaragua have

merit, and are

fine roasters; but

the naturals,

comprising the

bulk of the crop,

are of ordinary

quality.

San Juan del

Matagalpa, d

Large, handsome,

Norte

blue, washed bean

(Greytown)

making fancy

on Caribbean

roast with plenty

of acid in the

cup.

---------------+------------+---------------+--------------

---------------

State, or

Trade Values Grand Division

Country

Shipping Ports

District,

and Cup

Market Names

Characteristics

Gradings

---------------+------------+---------------+--------------+--------------- Central America

Nicaragua

Jinotega, d

(Cont'd)

(Cont'd)

Los Pueblos, d

Los Altos, d

+--------------+

_Cla.s.ses for All Nicaraguas_:

1. Large, handsome, pale

greenish to blue, washed coffee

of the Matagalpa district,

often showing fancy roast and

acidly full-bodied cup.

2. Washed coffees of the lower

regions; small in size, but

greenish, colory, fine roasters

and neutral cupping.

3. Unwashed coffee (bulk of the

output) the merit of which

depends entirely on the

respective crop. Often a large

proportion of the crop is mild

cupping and as desirable as any

other unwashed coffee; while

another crop may produce a large

quant.i.ty of Rio-flavored coffees.

+-------------------------------

Costa Rica

Puerto Limon

Costa Rica

_In general_: The

on Caribbean

Cartago, d

high-alt.i.tude

Punta Arenas

San Jose d

coffees of Costa

on Pacific

Alajuela, d

Rica are

Grecia, d

blue-greenish,

Tres Rios, d

large, rich in

Heredia, d

body, of fine,

mild flavor,

sharply acid,

and superior for

blending

purposes. These

coffees are famous

for their fine

preparation and

careful

screening. The

lower regions

produce coffees

of more

neutral-cupping

qualities.

Panama

Panama City

Panama

_In general_: The

Chiriqui, d

green bean is of

Boquete, m n

average size,

greenish in

color. In the

cup it has a

heavy body and a

strong flavor.

Grown chiefly for

domestic

consumption. Not

a commercial

factor.

---------------+------------+---------------+--------------+---------------- West Indies

Cuba

Havana

Cuba

_In general_: (Greater

Santiago

Oriente, d

Cuban coffee is Antilles)

Guatanamo, t

of good quality.

Santa Clara,

The bean is of

d

medium size,

Pinar del Rio

light green, and

d

makes a uniform

Vuelta Abaja

roast. The flavor

m n

resembles the fine

washed coffees of

Santo Domingo. Not

commercially

important.

Haiti

Port au Prince

Haiti

_In general_: The

Cap Haitien

St. Marc, d

Haitian washed

Gonaive, d

coffee is a blue

Cap Haitien,

bean and makes an

d

attractive roast.

Jacmel, d

It has a rich,

Les Cayes, d

fairly acid,

Jeremie, d

mildly-sweet

flavor; of average

quality. The

naturals are used

extensively for

French roasts.

=============+============+==============+=================+================= Grand

Country

Shipping

State, or

Trade Values Division

Ports

District,

and Cup

Market Names

Characteristics

and Gradings

-------------+------------+--------------+-----------------+----------------- West Indies

Santo

Santo Domingo

Santo Domingo

_In general_: Santo (Greater

Domingo

Porto Plata

Cape, m n

Domingo coffee is Antilles)

Mocha, d

a large, flat, (Cont'd)

Santiago, d

pointed,

Porto Plata, d

greenish-yellow

Bani, d

bean. The

Barahona, d

high-grown washed

is of good body and

fair flavor. The

low grade is

strong, approaching

Rio in flavor. The

natural coffees are

used extensively

for French roasts.

Jamaica

Kingston

Jamaica

_In general_:

(British)

Cla.s.ses:

Jamaica coffee is

Blue Mountain

bluish-green when

(high-grown)

washed, and green

Settlers'

to yellow when

(ordinary, or

patio-dried. The

plain-grown)

washed high-grown

makes a fancy

roast, and is rich,

full and mellow in

the cup. The

ordinary

plain-grown makes

a bright roast,

and has a fairly

good cup quality.

The naturals are

used extensively

for French roasts.

Porto Rico

San Juan

Porto Rico

_In general_: Porto

(U.S.)

Ponce

Sierra

Rico coffee

Mayaguez

Luquillo,

is a large,

Arecibo

m n

handsome, washed

Aguadilla

Yauco, d, t

bean, light

& m n

gray-blue to dark

Ciales, d & t

greenish blue in

Cayey, d & t

color, and makes

Utuado, d & t

a fancy roast

without quakers.

Lares, d & t

Strong or heavy

Moca, d & t

body; peculiar

Adjuntas, d &

flavor similar

t

to a washed

Las Larias, d

Caracas, but

& t

smoother.

Maricao, d &

t

San Sebastian

_Cla.s.ses for All

d

Porto Ricos_

Mayaguez, d &

t

Caracolillo, a round

Ponce, d & t

bean peaberry;

Primero, a superior

grade of good size

and color, usually

hand-picked;

Segundo, second

grade, inferior to

Primero in size and

color; Trillo,

lowest grade, sold

locally.

(Lesser

British West

Antilles)

Indies

Antigua

Saint John

Antigua

_In general_: While

Dominica

Portsmouth

Dominica

the quant.i.ty grown

(Soufriere)

is small, the

Barbados

Bridgetown

Barbados

coffee is of good

Trinidad

Port of Spain

Trinidad

quality, and

Tobago

Scarborough

Tobago

includes ten

different

varieties. That

grown in Barbados

is similar to that

of Martinique, but

a larger bean. This

group is not an

important

commercial factor.

=============+============+==============+=================+================= Grand

Country

Shipping

State, or

Trade Values Division

Ports

District,

and Cup

Market Names

Characteristics

and Gradings

-------------+------------+--------------+-----------------+----------------- West Indies

Guadeloupe

Pointe-a-Pitre

Guadeloupe

_In general_: The (Lesser

(French)

Cla.s.ses:

Guadeloupe coffee Antilles)

1. Bonifieur,

bean is glossy, (Cont'd)

or Cafe l.u.s.tre

hard, long, and

(glossy)

has an even green

2. Habitant,

color, somewhat

or Cafe plus

grayish. It is of

Pellicule

excellent quality.

(with

The Saints Bean is

pellicles)

superior. The

Ordinary is a

smaller, rounder,

curved bean.

Guadeloupe coffees

are mostly sold as

Martinique.

Martinique

Fort-de-France

Martinique

_In general_: The

(French)

Grades:

Martinique bean is

Fine Green

green, long,

Common Green

somewhat thick, and

Good Commercial

is usually shipped

Common "

in the silver skin.

Picked "

It is of fine

Common

quality, but

commercially

unimportant.

Guadeloupe coffees

are not

infrequently sold

as Martinique.

Curacao

Willemstad

Curacao

_In general_: The

(Dutch)

Curacao coffee bean

is small, of light

color and flavor.

It makes a bright

cinnamon roast;

useful as a filler.

-------------+------------+--------------+-----------------+----------------- South America

Colombia

Puerto

Colombians, m

_In general_: The

Colombia

n

Colombian coffee

(Savanilla)

bean is greenish,

Barranquilla

yellow, and brown,

Cartagena

depending on age,

Santa Marta

and is rich and

on Atlantic

mild in the cup.

The fancy grades

Buenaventura

compare favorably

Tumaco

with the world's

on the

best growths. They

Pacific

produce one-quarter

more liquor of

given strength than

Santos coffees, and

possess much finer

flavor and aroma.

Antioquia, d

Light to dark green;

Medellin, t

handsome roasters;

& m n

not as smooth as

some Central

American types, but

best of Colombians;

fine flavor and

body.

Caldas, d

Similar to Medellins

Manizales,

in cup quality, but

t & m n

not as heavy-bodied

or as acid.

Jerico

A favorably regarded

Colombian.

Magdalena, d

Full, solid, blue,

Santa Marta,

washed bean, making

t & m n

a fancy roast, but

too acid to be

used straight.

Cundinamarca,

The green bean is

d

blue-green to fancy

Bogota, t &

yellow and Java

m n

brown, depending on

age; long, with a

sharp turn in one

end of the center

stripe. It makes -------------+------------+--------------+-----------------+-----------------

=============+============+==============+=================+================= Grand

Country

Shipping

State, or

Trade Values Division

Ports

District,

and Cup

Market Names

Characteristics

and Gradings

-------------+------------+--------------+-----------------+----------------- South America

Colombia

a smooth roast. The (Cont'd)

(Cont'd).

fancy has a rich,

mellow flavor.

Cauca, t &

Sometimes sold as

m n

imitation Bogota or

Bucaramanga; but

inferior in

appearance, roast,

and drink.

Santander, d

Large bean, spongy

Bucaramanga

and open, making a

t & m n

dull Java-style

roast. The naturals

lack acidity and

flavor; but have a

heavy body. The

fancies are almost

the equals of fine

Javas and Sumatras.

Cucuta, t &

Attractive in style

m n

and cup.

(See Venezuela.)

Ocana, t

Sometimes sold as an

Savanilla,

imitation Bogota or

m n

Bucaramanga; but

inferior in

appearance and cup.

Tolima, d

Fair size bean,

Ibague, t

attractive in

Honda, t

style and cup.

_Cla.s.ses for All Colombians_:

Cafe Trillado (natural or sun dried),

Cafe Lavado (washed).

_Gradings for All Colombians_:

Excelso (excellent), fantasia

(excelso and extra), extra (extra),

primera (first), segunda (second),

caracol (peaberry), monstruo (large

and deformed), consumo (defective),

pasilla (siftings).

-----------------+-----------------

Venezuela

La Guaira

Venezuela

_In general_: The

Puerto Cabello

coffee of Venezuela

Maracaibo

is greenish-yellow

to yellow; large

bean, ranging next

to Santos in

quality and price.

It is mild or

mellow in the cup.

The unwashed, or

_trillado_,

comprises the bulk

of the crop.

Caracas, d

Short, bluish bean,

uniform in color,

and making a light

cinnamon roast, but

containing quakers.

The natural has a

fair cup quality.

The washed gives

the best results in

roast and cup.

Puerto

The washed is a

Cabello, d

handsome bean, but

inferior in flavor

to Caracas. The

unwashed is flinty;

fair roast, no

special merit

in cup.

=============+============+==============+=================+================= Grand

Country

Shipping

State, or

Trade Values Division

Ports

District,

and Cup

Market Names

Characteristics

and Gradings

-------------+------------+--------------+-----------------+----------------- South America

Venezuela

c.u.mana, d

Valued just below (Cont'd)

(Cont'd)

Caracas.

Coro, d

Valued a trifle

below Rio of the

same grade.

Trujillo, d &

A low grade, making

m n

a dull rough roast.

Santa Ana

Light in color and

body.

Monte Carmelo

Light in color and

body.

Bocono

Light in color and

body; neutral

flavor. Two

cla.s.ses.

Merida, d &

The best of the

m n

Maracaibos. The

washed makes a good

roast, and has a

peculiar delicate

flavor much prized

by experts. It

ranks among the

world's best.

Tovar, m n

Ranks between

Trujillos and

Tachiras. Fair to

good body; without

acidity. Used as

filler in blends.

Tachira, m

Formerly sold as

n

Cucuta, (San

Cristobal) to which

it is nearest

in quality,

appearance, and

flavor.

Cucuta, t &

Grown in Colombia.

m n

Resembles Java bean

Salazar, m

in form and roast.

n

The natural makes

a full roast. The

washed is a

stylish, large

bean, a beautiful

roaster, splitting

open with irregular

white center;

sharply acid in the

cup.

Angostura

A small bean, light

in color and body,

without much weight

or character.

Carupano

A low grade valued

at about the same

as a Brazil coffee

of similar grade.

British

Georgetown

Demerara, m

_In general_: Not a

Guiana

n

commercial factor.

Dutch Guiana

Paramaribo

Surinam, m

_In general_: The

(Surinam)

n

production is

limited and

commercially

unimportant.