[186] Ibid. p. 407.

[187] See, as above, pp. 368, 369.

[188] Ibid. p. 371.

[189] Ibid. p. 69.

[190] Ibid. p. 72.

[191] Ibid. pp. 112, 113.

[192] See, as above, p. 405.

[193] See Lubbock, "Prehistoric Times," also especially Chaps. III. and IV. of "The Origin of Civilization."

[194] Cause or effect, which? Mexico is not a country poor in animal life.

[195] "The Origin of Civilization," pp. 372, 373.

[196] See "The Origin of Civilization," p. 396.

[197] Ibid. p. 398.

[198] Ibid. p. 371.

[199] "Social Life in Greece," 3d ed. p. 272.

[200] "The Science of Ethics," p. 237.

[201] "Social Life in Greece," p. 243 _et seq._

[202] "Lectures on Primitive Civilization," p. 219 _et seq._

[203] Mahaffy: "Three Epochs in the Social Development of the Ancient Greeks," pp. 31, 32.

[204] "Social Life in Greece," p. 238.

[205] "Social Life in Greece," p. 234 _et seq._

[206] Ibid. p. 239 _et seq._ The italics are mine.

[207] "Social Life in Greece," p. 272 _et seq._

[208] "Social Life in Greece," p. 97 _et seq._

[209] Ibid. p. 157.

[210] "Social Life in Greece," p. 160 _et seq._

[211] Ibid. p. 162 _et seq._

[212] "Les Inst.i.tutions de la Grece," p. 47 _et seq._

[213] Lecky, "History of European Morals," I. p. 398.

[214] Ibid. p. 299 _et seq._

[215] Lecky, "History of European Morals," II. p. 31.

[216] "The Origin of Civilization," p. 372.

[217] "History of European Morals," I. p. 285.

[218] "History of European Morals," I. p. 286 _et seq._

[219] Ibid. p. 276.

[220] Ibid. p. 301.

[221] "History of European Morals," I. p. 287 _et seq._

[222] Ibid. p. 280 _et seq._

[223] "History of European Morals," I. p. 287.

[224] "History of European Morals," I. p. 302 _et seq._

[225] Ibid. p. 236.

[226] Compare, however, "History of European Morals," I. p. 263: "Ionian slaves of a surpa.s.sing beauty, Alexandrian slaves, famous for their subtle skill in stimulating the jaded senses of the confirmed and sated libertine, became the ornaments of every patrician house, the companions and instructors of the young.... The slave population was itself a hotbed of vice, and it contaminated all with which it came in contact."

[227] "History of European Morals," I. p. 303 _et seq._ The italics are mine.

[228] L. O. Pike, "Crime in England," I. p. 20.

[229] "History of European Morals," II. p. 299.

[230] L. O. Pike, "A History of Crime in England," I. pp. 51, 344 _et seq._; II. pp. 138, 176, 177, 287, 379 _et seq._

[231] Ibid. II. pp. 81, 82.

[232] Ibid. I. p. 226; II. pp. 85, 86, 174 _et seq._, 324 _et seq._

[233] Ibid. I. pp. 168, 169.

[234] "History of Crime," I. p. 50.

[235] Ibid. p. 51.