Part 37
Zeit._, 1885, p. 57, which agrees with the foregoing, except that slabs x.x.xviii. and xlii. are transposed. Michaelis holds that xlii. joins xl., and x.x.xviii. joins xlii. This arrangement suits the conditions as to s.p.a.ce, but the suggested joinings are very doubtful.
[Sidenote: 85.]
Each cow is escorted by two youths, one on each side, and a third figure, perhaps a marshal, at the head. Those of the escort who are on the side of the spectator are represented in vigorous action, guiding and restraining the animals by ropes, which may have been painted on the marble. All are clad in the himation, which in the figures actively engaged in controlling the cattle is worn so as to leave one or both shoulders free. Compare the description of Heliodorus, p. 147. In slab x.x.xix. the action is very animated. The youth, No. 85, leans back with his foot pressed against a rock, to restrain the cow. This motive is a favourite one in fifth century art. Compare the west frieze, No. 15; a metope of the Theseion representing Theseus and the bull of Marathon; the bal.u.s.trade of the temple of Nike Apteros (No. 429); and vase paintings as in _Journ. of h.e.l.len. Studies_, ii., pl. 10.
[Sidenote: 96.]
In slab xl. the left lower corner is added in plaster, from the original fragment at Athens. In slab x.x.xviii. the cow's right horn must have been carved in the round, only the tip being attached to the background of the relief. In slab xlii., No. 96 has both hands raised to his head, as if adjusting a wreath. Compare the north frieze, No. 25. What was the number of cattle in this part of the frieze cannot now be ascertained, but there is evidence that there were at least nine, and more probably ten.
[Sidenote: 91.]
Michaelis (_Arch. Zeit._, 1885, p. 57), in placing xlii. after xl., makes the right hand seen on the left of xlii. to be the hand of No. 91 (= Michaelis, No. 115), and the portion of a cow's belly seen between 90 and 91 to be part of the cow on the left of xlii.
It is to be noticed that the hind legs of this cow have been altogether omitted.
There is a curious inequality in the depths of the relief in this part of the frieze. Slabs x.x.xix., xl. are worked more in the round than the remaining groups with cattle.
[Sidenote: 100, 101.]
[Sidenote: 102.]
The fragment with the two heads, Nos. 100 and 101, may be, as Michaelis suggests, a part of the corner slab xliv., the two parts at present numbered as 101, 102 being different parts of the same figure. The positions of the head and the foot appear to agree. On the other hand, the surfaces of the two fragments have weathered very differently.
On the return face of slab xliv. is the marshal, who forms the first figure of the east frieze, and makes a connection between the two sides, by looking back, as if to the advancing procession.
In the following conspectus of publications of the frieze, only the _Museum Marbles_ and the work of Michaelis, and the photographic reproductions are referred to in detail. For a fuller list of early publications the reader is referred to the work of Michaelis.
Deficiencies in the published ill.u.s.trations, as compared with the present state of the frieze, are noted in the description. In the fourth column C. indicates that the slab was drawn by Carrey; S.
that it was drawn by Stuart, and published in the _Antiquities of Athens_, II., chap. i., or IV., chap. iv., pls. 11-14.
A diagram showing all the slabs drawn by Stuart is given in _Antiquities of Athens_, II., chap. i., pl. 30. P. indicates that a slab was drawn by Pars, during the Dilettanti Expedition, and was published in the _Antiquities of Athens_, IV., chap.
iv., pls. 6-10, 15-28. W. denotes slabs published, from drawings of Pars, in the _Museum Worsleyanum_.
PARTHENON FRIEZE, EAST SIDE.
------------------+-----------------+-------------+-------------------- MICHAELIS,
_Museum_
Mansell's
Early Drawings, &c.
_Der_
_Marbles_,
Photographs.
_Parthenon_,
Pt. VIII.
Pl. 14.
------------------+-----------------+-------------+-------------------- Slab.
Pl.
I.
x.x.xIX.
684
C.
II.
684
C.
III.
x.x.xVIII., x.x.xVII.
685, 686
C.S.
IV.
x.x.xVI., I.
687, 688
{ C.S. Brunn,
{ _Denkmaeler_,
{ Nos. 106, 107.
V.
II., III., IV.
689, 690
{ S.W. Brunn,
{ _Denkmaeler_,
{ Nos. 108, 109, 110.
VI.
V., VI.
691, 692
{ C. Baumeister,
{ p. 1187.
VII.
VII.
C.
VIII.
VIII.
692_a_
C.S.
IX.
C.S.
------------------+-----------------+-------------+---------------------- The East Frieze is also published by the Stereoscopic Company, Nos. 1-13.
PARTHENON FRIEZE, NORTH SIDE.
--------------+----------------+-------------+--------------- MICHAELIS,
_Museum_
Mansell's
Early Pl. 12, 13.
_Marbles_,
Photographs.
Drawings.
Pt. VIII.
--------------+----------------+-------------+--------------- Slab.
Pl.
I.-V.
VIII.
C.S.
VI.
656
C.
VII.-XI.
C. (except X.) XII.
IX. A.
655
C.S.
XIII.
C.
XIV.
IX. B.
654
C.S.
XV.-XVI.
C.
XVII.
XI.
S.W.
XVIII.
X. C.
653
XIX.
C.
XX.
XXI.
X. D.
652
XXII.
XII.
651
S.
XXIII.
XII.
650
S.
XXIV.
XIII. A.
649
XXV.
S.
XXVI.
XIV.
648
S.
XXVII.
XXVIII.
XIII. B.
647
XXIX.
x.x.x.
x.x.xI.
x.x.xII.
XV.
646
P. W.
x.x.xIII.
XVI.
645
P. W.
x.x.xIV.
XVI.
644
P. W.
x.x.xV.
XVII.
643
P. W.
x.x.xVI.
XVII.
642
P. W.
x.x.xVII. [*]
XVIII.
641
P. W.
x.x.xVIII. [*]
XVIII.
640
P. W.
x.x.xIX.
XIX.
639
P.S.W.
XL.
XIX.
638
S. W.
XLI.
XX.
637
S. W.
XLII.
XXI.
636
S. W.
*: Slab x.x.xVII. is given by Brunn, _Denkmaeler_, No. 113; Slab x.x.xVIII. = _Denkmaeler_, No. 114; Slab XLII. = _Denkmaeler_, No. 115. The North Frieze is also published by the Stereoscopic Company, Nos. 14-38.
PARTHENON FRIEZE, WEST SIDE.
--------------+----------------+-----------+------------
Stereo-
MICHAELIS,
_Museum_
scopic
Early Pl. 9
_Marbles_,
Company's
Drawings.
Pt. VIII.
Photo-
graphs.
--------------+----------------+-----------+------------ Slab.
Pl.
No.
I.
XXII.
C.P.W.
II.
XXII.
39
C.P.W.
III.
XXIII.
40, 40A
C.P.W.
IV.
XXIV.
41
C.P.W.
V.
XXV.
42
C.P.W.
VI.
XXVI.
43
C.P.W.
VII.
XVII.
44
C.P.W.
VIII.
XXVIII.
45
C.P.W.
IX.
XXIX.
46
C.P.W.
X.
x.x.x.
47
C.P.W.
XI.
x.x.xI.
48
C.P.W.
XII.
x.x.xII.
49
C.P.W.
XIII.
x.x.xIII.
50
C.P.W.
XIV.
x.x.xIV.
51
C.P.W.
XV.
x.x.xV.
52
C.P.W.
XVI.
x.x.xV.
53
C.P.W.
PARTHENON FRIEZE, SOUTH SIDE.
--------------+----------------+-------------+------------ MICHAELIS,
_Museum_
Mansell's
Early Pl. 10, 11.
_Marbles_,
Photographs.
Drawings.
Pt. VIII.
--------------+----------------+-------------+------------ Slab
Pl.
I.
LVI.
661
S.
