=Bowles, Wm. Lisle.= 1762-1850. Poet. Author Fourteen Sonnets, Village Verse Book, etc. A graceful writer, to whom Wordsworth and Coleridge attributed their own poetic inspiration.

=Bowring [bour'ing], Sir John.= 1792-1872. Philologist and poet. Best known as a writer of hymns of great beauty, among others, the familiar Watchman, Tell us of the Night. _See Autobiographical Recollections, 1877._ _Pub. Dut._

=Boyd, Andrew Kennedy Hutchinson.= 182 Scotch essayist. Author of Essays by a Country Parson, Graver Thoughts, Autumn Holidays, etc.

He signed his essays with his initials A. K. H. B.

=Boyle, Chas.= 1676-1731. Famous for his controversy with Bentley concerning the Epistles of Phalaris. See Bentley, Richard.

=Boyle, Robert.= 1626-1691. Philosopher. A voluminous writer upon metaphysics and natural sciences.

=Braddon, Miss.= See Maxwell, Mrs. Mary E.

=Bradley, Edward.= "Cuthbert Bede." 182 Humorist. Author Adventures of Verdant Green, etc.

=Bradley, James.= 1692-1762. Astronomical writer.

=Brady, Nicholas.= 1659-1726. Chiefly known for his share in the version of the Psalms prepared by him with Nahum Tate.

=Bray, Mrs. Anna Eliza.= 1790-1883. Miscellaneous writer of note. _See Lit. World, Feb. 24, 1883._

=Brewer, E. Cobham.= 181 Author Reader's Handbook, Dict. Phrase and Fable, Guide to Science, etc. Well edited and valuable books of reference. _Pub. Clx. Lip._

=Brewster, Sir David.= 1781-1868. Scientist. Author Natural Magic, More Worlds than One, Lives of Newton, Kepler, etc. _See Life, by his daughter, 1869._ _Pub. Har._

=Bronte [br[=o]n'te], Anne.= 1820-1849. Novelist. Sister to C. B.

Author of Tenant of Wildfell Hall and Agnes Gray. _Pub. Har._

=Bronte, Charlotte.= 1816-1855. Sister to A. B. and E. B. Novelist.

Author of The Professor, Jane Eyre, Shirley, and Villette. A writer of great power and originality, whose Jane Eyre marks an era in the history of fiction. _See Charlotte Bronte by T. W. Reid, 1877; Life of by Mrs. Gaskell, and H. Martineau's Biographical Sketches._ _Pub.

Har._

=Bronte, Emily.= 1819-1848. Sister to C. B. Novelist. Her Wuthering Heights shows in places greater power than either of her sisters possessed, but as a whole is strained and unnatural. _See Ward's Eng.

Poets, vol. 4. Emily Bronte, by A. Mary F. Robinson, and London Athaenum, June 16, 1883._ _Pub. Har._

=Brooke, Arthur.= ---- c. 1563. Poet. Wrote the Tragical Hist. of Romeo and Juliet, a paraphrase of Bandello's novel, the source of Shakespeare's drama.

=Brooke, Charlotte.= ---- 1793. Daughter to H. B. Author of Reliques of Irish Poetry translated into Eng. verse, etc.

=Brooke, Mrs. Frances Moore.= 1745-1789. Author of several novels, the opera Rosina, and a periodical called The Old Maid.

=Brooke, Henry.= 1706-1783. Author of plays, poems, and a once famous novel called The Fool of Quality. _Pub. Mac._

=Brooke, Lord.= See Greville Fulk.

=Brooke, Stopford.= 183 Religious writer. Author Life of F. W.

Robertson, Freedom in the Ch. of England, Christ in Modern Life, Theology in the Eng. Poets, Primer of Eng. Lit., Sermons, etc. Style clear, thoughtful, and strong. _Pub. Apl. Mac._

=Brooks, Chas. Shirley.= 1815-1874. Dramatist and Novelist. Author Poems of Wit and Humor, The Gordian Knot, etc. _Pub. Har._

=Broome, Richard.= ---- 1562. Dramatist. Wrote in conjunction with others.

=Brougham [broo'am or broo'm], Henry, Lord.= 1779-1868. Statesman and orator. A man of strong intellect, whose speeches are among the ablest of his time. A versatile writer, among whose numerous works are Eloquence of the Ancients and Lives of Men of Letters. _See Autobiography pub. 1871; Edinburgh Rev. April, 1858, and Life by Lord Campbell. His works in 10 vols., pub. 1857._

=Broughton, Rhoda.= 18-- ----. Novelist. Author of Red as a Rose is She, Nancy, Belinda, etc. Style spirited, but wanting in refinement of expression. _Pub. Lit._

=Brown, John.= 1810-1882. Scotch essayist and physician. Best known by his exquisite story of Rab and his Friends. _Pub. Hou._

=Brown, Thomas.= 1778-1820. Scotch philosophical writer.

=Brown, Tom.= 1663-1704. Humorous and immoral poet and miscellaneous writer.

=Browne, Edward Harold.= 181 Bp. Winchester. Theologian. Author of The Pentateuch and Elohistic Psalms, Sermons on the Atonement, etc.

_Pub. Dut._

=Browne, Isaac Hawkins.= 1706-1760. Poet. Author of A Pipe of Tobacco, etc.

=Browne, Sir Thos.= 1605-1682. Author of a treatise on Christian Morals, Religio Medici, Hydriotaphia or Urn-Burial, etc. A writer of striking genius whose works will always attract thoughtful readers.

Style meditative and imaginative, but frequently obscure. _See complete edition in Bohn's Antiquarian Library._ _Pub. Mac. Rob._

=Browne, Wm.= 1590-1645. Poet. Wrote Britannia's Pastorals, Shepherd's Pipe, etc. His style is easy and harmonious, and some of his lyrics are yet read.

=Browning, Mrs. Elizabeth Barrett.= 1809-1861. Poet. By many critics given the highest place among poets of her s.e.x, but her verse, in the main, appeals to a limited cla.s.s of readers. It has a masculine strength, a pa.s.sionate vehemence of expression, and it is often pathetic and tender, but its frequent obscurity is a grave defect.

Aurora Leigh, Casa Guidi Windows, and Sonnets from the Portuguese, are among her chief works. _See Letters of, edited by R. H. Hone, 1877, Contemporary Rev. 1873, and Stedman's Victorian Poets._ _Pub. Mil._

=Browning, Robert.= 181 Poet. Husband to E. B. B. Author of a long series of poems, some of them obscure and enigmatical to the last degree, but all bearing the marks of great genius. Paracelsus, Sordello, Pippa Pa.s.ses, The King and The Book, Fifine at the Fair, and Jocoseria are some of them. His circle of sincere admirers is small, but shorter poems of his, like Herve Riel, and the Pied Piper of Hamelin, are widely known and read. _See Lit. World, March 11, 1882, Century Mag. December, 1881, and Stedman's Victorian Poets._ _Pub.

Hou._

=Brunton, Mrs. Mary Balfour.= 1778-1818. Scotch novelist. Author Self Control and Discipline. _Pub. Har._

=Bryant, Jacob.= 1715-1804. Cla.s.sical and mythological writer.

=Bryce, James.= 181 Historian. Author Native Education in India, and The Holy Roman Empire. _Pub. Har. Mac._

=Brydges, Sir Sam'l Egerton.= 1762-1837. A prolific writer in verse and prose. Style often fantastic and eccentric.

=Buchanan, George.= 1506-1582. Scotch poet and historian. Wrote a Latin version of the Psalms, and a Latin Hist. of Scotland. _See Hallam's Lit. of Europe._

=Buchanan, Robert.= 184 Scotch poet. Author Idyls and Legends, London Poems, Balder the Beautiful, etc. A writer of some power, but one whose verse is marred by frequent affectations. _See Stedman's Victorian Poets, and Contemporary Rev. November, 1873._ _Pub. Har.

Hou. Rou._

=Buckhurst, Lord.= See Sackville, Thos.

=Buckingham, Duke of.= See Villiers, George.

=Buckinghamshire, Duke of.= See Sheffield, John.

=Buckland, Francis Trevelyan.= 1826-1880. Naturalist. Son to W. B.

Author Curiosities of Nat. Hist., Familiar Hist. British Fishes, etc.