(5) Edie, Lionel D., Editor. _Current Social and Industrial Forces._ Introduction by James Harvey Robinson. New York, 1920.

(6) Burns, Allen T. "Organization of Community Forces for the Promotion of Social Programs," _Proceedings of the National Conference of Charities and Correction_, 1916, pp. 62-78.

(7) _Social Forces._ A topical outline with bibliography. Wisconsin Woman's Suffrage a.s.sociation, Educational Committee. Madison, Wis., 1915.

(8) Wells, H. G. _Social Forces in England and America._ London and New York, 1914.

II. HISTORICAL TENDENCIES AS SOCIAL FORCES

(1) Lamprecht, Karl. _What Is History?_ Five lectures on the modern science of history. Translated from the German by E. A. Andrews. London and New York, 1905.

(2) Loria, A. _The Economic Foundations of Society._ Translated from the 2d French ed. by L. M. Keasbey. London and New York, 1899.

(3) Beard, Charles A. _An Economic Interpretation of the Const.i.tution of the United States._ New York, 1913.

(4) Brandes, Georg. _Main Currents in Nineteenth-Century Literature._ 6 vols. London, 1906.

(5) Taine, H. A. _The Ancient Regime._ Translated from the French by John Durand. New York, 1891.

(6) Buckle, Henry Thomas. _History of Civilization in England._ 2 vols.

New York, 1892.

(7) Lacombe, Paul. _De l'histoire consideree comme science._ Paris, 1894.

(8) Francke, Kuno. _Social Forces in German Literature._ A study in the history of civilization. New York, 1896.

(9) Hart, A. B. _Social and Economic Forces in American History._ From _The American Nation, A History_. London and New York, 1904.

(10) Turner, Frederick J. _Social Forces in American History, The American Historical Review_, XVI (1910-11), 217-33.

(11) Woods, F. A. _The Influence of Monarchs._ Steps in a new science of history. New York, 1913.

III. INTERESTS AND WANTS

A. _Interests, Desires, and Wants as Defined by the Sociologist_

(1) Ward, Lester F. _Dynamic Sociology, or Applied Social Science._ As based upon statical sociology and the less complex sciences. "The Social Forces," I, 468-699. New York, 1883.

(2) ----. _Pure Sociology._ A treatise on the origin and spontaneous development of society. Chap. xii, "Cla.s.sification of the Social Forces," pp. 256-65. New York, 1903.

(3) ----. _The Psychic Factors of Civilization._ Chap. ix, "The Philosophy of Desire," pp. 50-58, chap. xviii, "The Social Forces," pp.

116-24. Boston, 1901.

(4) Small, Albion W. _General Sociology._ Chaps. xxvii and x.x.xi, pp.

372-94; 425-42. Chicago, 1905.

(5) Ross, Edward A. _The Principles of Sociology._ Part II, "Social Forces," pp. 41-73. New York, 1920.

(6) Blackmar, F. W., and Gillin, J. L. _Outlines of Sociology._ Part III, chap ii, "Social Forces," pp. 283-315. New York, 1915.

(7) Hayes, Edward C. "The 'Social Forces' Error," _American Journal of Sociology_, XVI (1910-11), 613-25; 636-44.

(8) Fouillee, Alfred. _Education from a National Standpoint._ Translated from the French by W. J. Greenstreet. Chap. i, pp. 10-27. New York, 1892.

(9) ----. _Morale des idees-forces._ 2d ed. Paris, 1908. [Book II, Part II, chap. iii, pp. 290-311, describes opinion, custom, law, education from the point of view of "Idea-Forces."]

B. _Interests and Wants as Defined by the Economist_

(1) Hermann, F. B. W. v. _Staatswirthschaftliche Untersuchungen._ Chap.

ii. Munchen, 1870. [First of the modern attempts to cla.s.sify wants.]

(2) Walker, F. A. _Political Economy._ 3d ed. New York, 1888. [See discussion of compet.i.tion, pp. 91-111.]

(3) Marshall, Alfred. _Principles of Economics._ An introductory volume.

Chap. ii, "Wants in Relation to Activities," pp. 86-91. 6th ed. London, 1910.

(4) ----. "Some Aspects of Compet.i.tion," _Journal of the Royal Statistical Society._ Sec. VII, "Modern a.n.a.lysis of the Motives of Business Compet.i.tion," LIII (1890), 634-37. [See also Sec. VIII, "Growing Importance of Public Opinion as an Economic Force," pp.

637-41.]

(5) Menger, Karl. _Grundsatze der Volkswirthschaftslehre._ Chap. ii, Wien, 1871.

(6) ----. _Untersuchungen uber die Methode der Socialwissenschaften und der politischen okonomie insbesondere._ Chap. vii, "uber das Dogma,"

etc. Leipzig, 1883.

(7) Jevons, W. S. _The Theory of Political Economy._ Chap. ii, "Theory of Pleasure and Pain," pp. 28-36; "The Laws of Human Wants," pp. 39-43.

4th ed. London, 1911.

(8) Bentham, Jeremy. "A Table of the Springs of Action." Showing the several species of pleasures and pains of which man's nature is susceptible; together with the several species of _interests_, _desires_ and _motives_ respectively corresponding to them; and the several sets of appellatives, _neutral_, _eulogistic_, and _dyslogistic_, by which each species of _motive_ is wont to be designated. [First published in 1817.] _The Works of Jeremy Bentham_, I, 195-219. London, 1843.

C. _Wants and Values_

(1) Kreibig, Josef K. _Psychologische Grundlegung eines Systems der Wert-Theorie._ Wien, 1902.

(2) Simmel, Georg. _Einleitung in die Moralwissenschaft._ Eine Kritik der ethischen Grundbegriffe. Vol. I, chap. iv, "Die Gluckseligkeit." 2 vols. Berlin, 1904-05.

(3) Meinong, Alexius. _Psychologische-ethische Untersuchungen zur Wert-Theorie._ Graz, 1894.

(4) Ehrenfels, Chrn. v. _System der Wert-Theorie._ 2 vols. Leipzig, 1897-98.

(5) Brentano, Franz. _Psychologie vom empirischen Standpunkte._ Chap.

vi-ix, pp. 256-350. Leipzig, 1874.

(6) Urban, Wilbur Marshall. _Valuation, Its Nature and Laws._ Being an introduction to the general theory of value. London, 1909.