Calvin, John, the dominant influence at Geneva, 104; on the Sabbath, 124; Cotton a follower of, 329.

Calvinism, materials for subjective joys provided by, 327.

Calvinistic churches, efforts to a.s.similate the Church of England to the, 112; controversy adds another issue, 133; doctrines popular, 328, 329, 347, n. 4.

Calvinists and Arminians, Laud's attempt to suppress debates between, 194.

Cambridge settled under the name of Newtown, 317.

Cambridge pledge, the, of Winthrop and others, 209.

Camden's Elements of New England, 177, m.

Canada, Brownists ask leave to settle in, 167.

Cannibalism at Jamestown, 39; denied by Gates, 65, n. 5.

Cape Anne, failure of Dorchester Company's colony on, 189, 199.

Cape Cod shoals turn back the Mayflower, 177, 186, n. 7.

Carlisle's treatise, 75, m.

Cartwright, leader of the Presbyterians, 112, 136, n. 6.

Cartwright's Admonition to Parliament, 129, m.

Carver, John, chosen governor, 173, 184, n. 4.

Castle Island, platform constructed on, 284.

Catholic conscience, oath made offensive to the, 237.

Catholic migration, the, 220; revival in England, 226; settlers in Newfoundland, 228, 239; Baltimore family openly, 228, 235; migration to Maryland small, 240; pilgrims very religious, 243, 244, 245; tax on Catholic servants in Maryland, 248; colony in Maryland until after 1640, 247; at peace with Puritans in Maryland, 254; element protected in Maryland, 257; party in minority in Maryland, 266.

Catholicism condoned, to conciliate Spain, 238; tide toward, in England, 240.

Catholics, Irish, not allowed to settle in Virginia, 231; Baltimore's party of, repelled from Virginia, 231; harsh laws in England against, 236, 237, 238; enforcement of penal statutes against, 239; co-religionists of queen, 239; toleration and protection to English Catholics in Maryland, 242; no perfect security for, in Maryland, 248; rich and influential families of, in Maryland, 264, n. 18; conciliation to Protestants at expense of fairness toward, 251; papist religion forbidden, 257; excluded from toleration in the Netherlands, 298, 312, n. 18.

Catlet, Colonel, reaches the Alleghanies, 11.

Cattle, scarce in Ma.s.sachusetts colony, 320; perished in Connecticut, 324.

Cavalier emigration to Virginia, 345.

Cedar timber exported, 45.

Ceremonies, observance of pompous, 101; bitter debates about, 108; ceased to be abhorrent, 123.

Certayne Qvestions concerning the high priest's ephod, 108, m.

Chapman, Jonson and Marston's Eastward, Ho! 23, n. 8.

Charles I, coronation robe of silk for, from Virginia, 78; obliterated by Puritanism, 133.

Charles II wore silk raised in Virginia, 78.

Charter, the Great, granted by the Virginia Company, 55, 173, 206; only information concerning, 70, n. 15.

Charter for a private plantation obtained by Warwick, 51, 68, n. 13.

Charter of New England, 1620, 173; of the Ma.s.sachusetts Company, 210, 218, n. 7; of Avalon, April 7, 1623, 225; for precinct in Virginia granted to Leyden pilgrims, 229; for new palatinate on north side of the Potomac granted to Baltimore, 233; of Maryland pa.s.sed, 234; terms of the, 234, 235, 236; compared with those of Avalon, 234; ambiguous, 251.

Charter-House School founded by legacy as Sutton's Hospital, 268; attended by Roger Williams, 268.

Chesapeake Bay mapped by Captain John Smith, 36.

Chesapeake region securely English, 345.

Chimes not in accord with a severe Sabbath, 129.

Church, a "particular," Puritans desire to found, 197; the unit of New England migration, 325.

Church at Jamestown enlarged, 42, 65, n. 7.

Church economy, each system of, claimed divine authority, 113.

Church, English, Laud sought to make Catholic, 193.

Church government, three periods of, 112, 136, n. 6; questions of, fell into abeyance, 137, n. 6; Barrowism, the form of, brought to New England, 148; Puritans desire to make real their ideal of, 198; Puritan pa.s.sion for, 212.

Church of England repudiated as antichristian, 147; divergencies in direction of, in Ma.s.sachusetts, 267.

Church of the exiles at Frankfort, the factions in developed into two great parties, 105.

Church quarrels at Strasburg and Frankfort, 105; reform, no hope of securing, 196, 197.

Churches of Ma.s.sachusetts formed on model of Robinson's Independency, 213; lack of uniformity in the early, 215; borrowed discipline and form of government from Plymouth, 215.

Churchill's Voyages, 265, n. 23.

Churchmen, High, aggressive, 113.

Cities of refuge on the Continent, 104; English churches organized in, 104.

Civet cat, Hariot thought, would prove profitable, 19.

Claiborne, claim of, to Kent Island, 253.